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# Logs
logs
*.log
npm-debug.log*
yarn-debug.log*
yarn-error.log*
lerna-debug.log*
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# Diagnostic reports (https://nodejs.org/api/report.html)
report.[0-9]*.[0-9]*.[0-9]*.[0-9]*.json
# Runtime data
pids
*.pid
*.seed
*.pid.lock
# Directory for instrumented libs generated by jscoverage/JSCover
lib-cov
# Coverage directory used by tools like istanbul
coverage
*.lcov
# nyc test coverage
.nyc_output
# Grunt intermediate storage (https://gruntjs.com/creating-plugins#storing-task-files)
.grunt
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bower_components
# node-waf configuration
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# Compiled binary addons (https://nodejs.org/api/addons.html)
build/Release
# Dependency directories
node_modules/
jspm_packages/
# Snowpack dependency directory (https://snowpack.dev/)
web_modules/
# TypeScript cache
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# Optional stylelint cache
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# Microbundle cache
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# Optional REPL history
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# Output of 'npm pack'
*.tgz
# Yarn Integrity file
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# dotenv environment variable files
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.env.test.local
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out
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# public
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.temp
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# Chrome Extension MCP Bridge
This project creates a Chrome Extension that exposes browser functions through the Model Context Protocol (MCP), allowing AI models to interact with browser capabilities.
## Project Structure
```
chrome-mcp-extension/
├── extension/
│ ├── manifest.json
│ ├── background.js
│ ├── content.js
│ ├── popup.html
│ └── popup.js
├── mcp-server/
│ ├── package.json
│ ├── server.js
│ └── .env
└── README.md
```
## Chrome Extension
### manifest.json
```json
{
"manifest_version": 3,
"name": "Browser MCP Bridge",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "Exposes browser functions through Model Context Protocol",
"permissions": [
"tabs",
"activeTab",
"storage",
"bookmarks",
"history",
"downloads",
"cookies",
"webNavigation",
"scripting",
"nativeMessaging",
"contextMenus",
"notifications",
"alarms",
"clipboardRead",
"clipboardWrite"
],
"host_permissions": [
"<all_urls>"
],
"background": {
"service_worker": "background.js"
},
"action": {
"default_popup": "popup.html",
"default_title": "MCP Browser Bridge"
},
"content_scripts": [
{
"matches": ["<all_urls>"],
"js": ["content.js"],
"run_at": "document_idle"
}
],
"externally_connectable": {
"ids": ["*"],
"matches": ["http://localhost/*"]
}
}
```
### background.js
```javascript
// MCP Server connection configuration
const MCP_SERVER_URL = 'ws://localhost:3000';
let mcpSocket = null;
let reconnectInterval = null;
// Initialize WebSocket connection to MCP server
function connectToMCPServer() {
if (mcpSocket && mcpSocket.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) return;
mcpSocket = new WebSocket(MCP_SERVER_URL);
mcpSocket.onopen = () => {
console.log('Connected to MCP server');
clearInterval(reconnectInterval);
// Register available browser functions
mcpSocket.send(JSON.stringify({
type: 'register',
tools: getAvailableTools()
}));
};
mcpSocket.onmessage = async (event) => {
const message = JSON.parse(event.data);
await handleMCPRequest(message);
};
mcpSocket.onclose = () => {
console.log('Disconnected from MCP server');
// Attempt to reconnect every 5 seconds
reconnectInterval = setInterval(connectToMCPServer, 5000);
};
mcpSocket.onerror = (error) => {
console.error('MCP connection error:', error);
};
}
// Define available browser tools for MCP
function getAvailableTools() {
return [
{
name: 'browser_navigate',
description: 'Navigate to a URL in the active tab',
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
url: { type: 'string', description: 'URL to navigate to' }
},
required: ['url']
}
},
{
name: 'browser_get_tabs',
description: 'Get all open tabs',
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {}
}
},
{
name: 'browser_create_tab',
description: 'Create a new tab',
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
url: { type: 'string', description: 'URL for the new tab' },
active: { type: 'boolean', description: 'Whether to make the tab active' }
}
}
},
{
name: 'browser_close_tab',
description: 'Close a tab by ID',
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
tabId: { type: 'number', description: 'ID of the tab to close' }
},
required: ['tabId']
}
},
{
name: 'browser_execute_script',
description: 'Execute JavaScript in the active tab',
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
code: { type: 'string', description: 'JavaScript code to execute' }
},
required: ['code']
}
},
{
name: 'browser_get_page_content',
description: 'Get the content of the active page',
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
selector: { type: 'string', description: 'CSS selector to get specific content' }
}
}
},
{
name: 'browser_take_screenshot',
description: 'Take a screenshot of the active tab',
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
format: { type: 'string', enum: ['png', 'jpeg'], description: 'Image format' }
}
}
},
{
name: 'browser_get_bookmarks',
description: 'Get browser bookmarks',
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
query: { type: 'string', description: 'Search query for bookmarks' }
}
}
},
{
name: 'browser_add_bookmark',
description: 'Add a bookmark',
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
title: { type: 'string', description: 'Bookmark title' },
url: { type: 'string', description: 'Bookmark URL' }
},
required: ['title', 'url']
}
},
{
name: 'browser_get_history',
description: 'Search browser history',
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
query: { type: 'string', description: 'Search query' },
maxResults: { type: 'number', description: 'Maximum number of results' }
}
}
},
{
name: 'browser_get_cookies',
description: 'Get cookies for a domain',
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
domain: { type: 'string', description: 'Domain to get cookies for' }
}
}
},
{
name: 'browser_fill_form',
description: 'Fill a form on the current page',
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
formData: {
type: 'object',
description: 'Key-value pairs of form field names/IDs and values'
}
},
required: ['formData']
}
},
{
name: 'browser_click_element',
description: 'Click an element on the page',
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
selector: { type: 'string', description: 'CSS selector of element to click' }
},
required: ['selector']
}
}
];
}
// Handle MCP requests
async function handleMCPRequest(message) {
const { id, method, params } = message;
try {
let result;
switch (method) {
case 'browser_navigate':
result = await navigateToUrl(params.url);
break;
case 'browser_get_tabs':
result = await getTabs();
break;
case 'browser_create_tab':
result = await createTab(params);
break;
case 'browser_close_tab':
result = await closeTab(params.tabId);
break;
case 'browser_execute_script':
result = await executeScript(params.code);
break;
case 'browser_get_page_content':
result = await getPageContent(params.selector);
break;
case 'browser_take_screenshot':
result = await takeScreenshot(params.format);
break;
case 'browser_get_bookmarks':
result = await getBookmarks(params.query);
break;
case 'browser_add_bookmark':
result = await addBookmark(params);
break;
case 'browser_get_history':
result = await getHistory(params);
break;
case 'browser_get_cookies':
result = await getCookies(params.domain);
break;
case 'browser_fill_form':
result = await fillForm(params.formData);
break;
case 'browser_click_element':
result = await clickElement(params.selector);
break;
default:
throw new Error(`Unknown method: ${method}`);
}
// Send success response
mcpSocket.send(JSON.stringify({
id,
result
}));
} catch (error) {
// Send error response
mcpSocket.send(JSON.stringify({
id,
error: {
message: error.message,
code: -32603
}
}));
}
}
// Browser function implementations
async function navigateToUrl(url) {
const [activeTab] = await chrome.tabs.query({ active: true, currentWindow: true });
await chrome.tabs.update(activeTab.id, { url });
return { success: true, tabId: activeTab.id };
}
async function getTabs() {
const tabs = await chrome.tabs.query({});
return tabs.map(tab => ({
id: tab.id,
title: tab.title,
url: tab.url,
active: tab.active,
windowId: tab.windowId
}));
}
async function createTab(params) {
const tab = await chrome.tabs.create({
url: params.url || 'about:blank',
active: params.active !== false
});
return { id: tab.id, windowId: tab.windowId };
}
async function closeTab(tabId) {
await chrome.tabs.remove(tabId);
return { success: true };
}
async function executeScript(code) {
const [activeTab] = await chrome.tabs.query({ active: true, currentWindow: true });
const results = await chrome.scripting.executeScript({
target: { tabId: activeTab.id },
func: new Function(code),
});
return results[0].result;
}
async function getPageContent(selector) {
const [activeTab] = await chrome.tabs.query({ active: true, currentWindow: true });
const results = await chrome.scripting.executeScript({
target: { tabId: activeTab.id },
func: (sel) => {
if (sel) {
const element = document.querySelector(sel);
return element ? element.innerText : null;
}
return document.body.innerText;
},
args: [selector]
});
return results[0].result;
}
async function takeScreenshot(format = 'png') {
const dataUrl = await chrome.tabs.captureVisibleTab(null, { format });
return { dataUrl, format };
}
async function getBookmarks(query) {
if (query) {
return await chrome.bookmarks.search(query);
}
return await chrome.bookmarks.getTree();
}
async function addBookmark(params) {
const bookmark = await chrome.bookmarks.create({
title: params.title,
url: params.url
});
return bookmark;
}
async function getHistory(params) {
const historyItems = await chrome.history.search({
text: params.query || '',
maxResults: params.maxResults || 100
});
return historyItems;
}
async function getCookies(domain) {
const cookies = await chrome.cookies.getAll({ domain });
return cookies;
}
async function fillForm(formData) {
const [activeTab] = await chrome.tabs.query({ active: true, currentWindow: true });
const results = await chrome.scripting.executeScript({
target: { tabId: activeTab.id },
func: (data) => {
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(data)) {
const element = document.querySelector(`[name="${key}"], #${key}`);
if (element) {
element.value = value;
element.dispatchEvent(new Event('input', { bubbles: true }));
}
}
return { success: true, filled: Object.keys(data).length };
},
args: [formData]
});
return results[0].result;
}
async function clickElement(selector) {
const [activeTab] = await chrome.tabs.query({ active: true, currentWindow: true });
const results = await chrome.scripting.executeScript({
target: { tabId: activeTab.id },
func: (sel) => {
const element = document.querySelector(sel);
if (element) {
element.click();
return { success: true, clicked: sel };
}
throw new Error(`Element not found: ${sel}`);
},
args: [selector]
});
return results[0].result;
}
// Initialize connection when extension loads
connectToMCPServer();
// Handle extension icon click
chrome.action.onClicked.addListener(() => {
chrome.runtime.openOptionsPage();
});
```
### content.js
```javascript
// Content script for interacting with web pages
console.log('MCP Browser Bridge content script loaded');
// Listen for messages from the background script
chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener((request, sender, sendResponse) => {
if (request.action === 'getPageInfo') {
sendResponse({
title: document.title,
url: window.location.href,
content: document.body.innerText
});
}
});
```
### popup.html
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>MCP Browser Bridge</title>
<style>
body {
width: 350px;
padding: 16px;
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}
.status {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.status-indicator {
width: 12px;
height: 12px;
border-radius: 50%;
margin-right: 8px;
}
.connected { background-color: #4CAF50; }
.disconnected { background-color: #f44336; }
.info {
background-color: #f5f5f5;
padding: 12px;
border-radius: 4px;
margin-bottom: 12px;
}
button {
background-color: #2196F3;
color: white;
border: none;
padding: 10px 16px;
border-radius: 4px;
cursor: pointer;
margin-right: 8px;
}
button:hover {
background-color: #1976D2;
}
.log {
background-color: #f9f9f9;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
padding: 8px;
margin-top: 12px;
max-height: 200px;
overflow-y: auto;
font-size: 12px;
font-family: monospace;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>MCP Browser Bridge</h2>
<div class="status">
<div class="status-indicator" id="statusIndicator"></div>
<span id="statusText">Checking connection...</span>
</div>
<div class="info">
<strong>Server:</strong> <span id="serverUrl">ws://localhost:3000</span><br>
<strong>Available Tools:</strong> <span id="toolCount">0</span>
</div>
<button id="reconnectBtn">Reconnect</button>
<button id="testBtn">Test Connection</button>
<div class="log" id="log">
<div>Waiting for activity...</div>
</div>
<script src="popup.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
```
### popup.js
```javascript
// Popup script for status display
let logContainer = document.getElementById('log');
let statusIndicator = document.getElementById('statusIndicator');
let statusText = document.getElementById('statusText');
let toolCount = document.getElementById('toolCount');
// Check connection status
chrome.runtime.sendMessage({ action: 'getStatus' }, (response) => {
updateStatus(response?.connected || false);
});
// Update UI based on connection status
function updateStatus(connected) {
if (connected) {
statusIndicator.className = 'status-indicator connected';
statusText.textContent = 'Connected to MCP server';
} else {
statusIndicator.className = 'status-indicator disconnected';
statusText.textContent = 'Disconnected from MCP server';
}
}
// Reconnect button
document.getElementById('reconnectBtn').addEventListener('click', () => {
chrome.runtime.sendMessage({ action: 'reconnect' });
addLog('Attempting to reconnect...');
});
// Test button
document.getElementById('testBtn').addEventListener('click', () => {
chrome.runtime.sendMessage({ action: 'test' });
addLog('Sending test message...');
});
// Add log entry
function addLog(message) {
const entry = document.createElement('div');
entry.textContent = `[${new Date().toLocaleTimeString()}] ${message}`;
logContainer.appendChild(entry);
logContainer.scrollTop = logContainer.scrollHeight;
}
// Listen for updates from background script
chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener((message) => {
if (message.type === 'statusUpdate') {
updateStatus(message.connected);
} else if (message.type === 'log') {
addLog(message.message);
}
});
```
## MCP Server
### package.json
```json
{
"name": "browser-mcp-server",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "MCP server for browser automation",
"main": "server.js",
"scripts": {
"start": "node server.js",
"dev": "nodemon server.js"
},
"dependencies": {
"@modelcontextprotocol/sdk": "^1.0.0",
"ws": "^8.16.0",
"express": "^4.18.2",
"dotenv": "^16.3.1"
},
"devDependencies": {
"nodemon": "^3.0.2"
}
}
```
### server.js
```javascript
const WebSocket = require('ws');
const express = require('express');
const { Server } = require('@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/index.js');
const { StdioServerTransport } = require('@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/stdio.js');
// WebSocket server for Chrome Extension
const wss = new WebSocket.Server({ port: 3000 });
let chromeExtensionSocket = null;
let availableTools = [];
// MCP Server setup
const server = new Server(
{
name: 'browser-mcp-server',
version: '1.0.0',
},
{
capabilities: {
tools: {},
},
}
);
// Handle Chrome Extension connections
wss.on('connection', (ws) => {
console.log('Chrome Extension connected');
chromeExtensionSocket = ws;
ws.on('message', (data) => {
const message = JSON.parse(data);
if (message.type === 'register') {
availableTools = message.tools;
console.log(`Registered ${availableTools.length} browser tools`);
// Register tools with MCP server
availableTools.forEach(tool => {
server.setRequestHandler(`tools/call/${tool.name}`, async (request) => {
return callBrowserTool(tool.name, request.params.arguments);
});
});
} else if (message.id) {
// Handle tool response
handleToolResponse(message);
}
});
ws.on('close', () => {
console.log('Chrome Extension disconnected');
chromeExtensionSocket = null;
});
});
// Tool call tracking
const pendingCalls = new Map();
// Call browser tool through Chrome Extension
async function callBrowserTool(toolName, args) {
if (!chromeExtensionSocket || chromeExtensionSocket.readyState !== WebSocket.OPEN) {
throw new Error('Chrome Extension not connected');
}
const callId = Date.now().toString();
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
pendingCalls.set(callId, { resolve, reject });
chromeExtensionSocket.send(JSON.stringify({
id: callId,
method: toolName,
params: args
}));
// Timeout after 30 seconds
setTimeout(() => {
if (pendingCalls.has(callId)) {
pendingCalls.delete(callId);
reject(new Error('Tool call timeout'));
}
}, 30000);
});
}
// Handle tool responses from Chrome Extension
function handleToolResponse(message) {
const pending = pendingCalls.get(message.id);
if (pending) {
pendingCalls.delete(message.id);
if (message.error) {
pending.reject(new Error(message.error.message));
} else {
pending.resolve(message.result);
}
}
}
// List available tools
server.setRequestHandler('tools/list', async () => {
return {
tools: availableTools.map(tool => ({
name: tool.name,
description: tool.description,
inputSchema: tool.inputSchema
}))
};
});
// Start MCP server
async function main() {
const transport = new StdioServerTransport();
await server.connect(transport);
console.log('MCP Server running on stdio');
}
// Run the server
main().catch(console.error);
// Optional: HTTP endpoint for health checks
const app = express();
app.get('/health', (req, res) => {
res.json({
status: 'ok',
chromeExtensionConnected: chromeExtensionSocket !== null,
availableTools: availableTools.length
});
});
app.listen(3001, () => {
console.log('Health check endpoint available at http://localhost:3001/health');
});
```
## Installation and Usage
### 1. Install the Chrome Extension
1. Open Chrome and navigate to `chrome://extensions/`
2. Enable "Developer mode"
3. Click "Load unpacked" and select the `extension` directory
4. The extension icon should appear in your browser toolbar
### 2. Set up the MCP Server
```bash
cd mcp-server
npm install
npm start
```
### 3. Configure your MCP client
Add the browser server to your MCP configuration:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"browser": {
"command": "node",
"args": ["/path/to/mcp-server/server.js"],
"env": {}
}
}
}
```
### 4. Available MCP Tools
Once connected, the following tools will be available through MCP:
- **browser_navigate**: Navigate to a URL
- **browser_get_tabs**: List all open tabs
- **browser_create_tab**: Create a new tab
- **browser_close_tab**: Close a specific tab
- **browser_execute_script**: Run JavaScript in the active tab
- **browser_get_page_content**: Extract text content from the page
- **browser_take_screenshot**: Capture a screenshot
- **browser_get_bookmarks**: Search bookmarks
- **browser_add_bookmark**: Create a new bookmark
- **browser_get_history**: Search browsing history
- **browser_get_cookies**: Get cookies for a domain
- **browser_fill_form**: Automatically fill form fields
- **browser_click_element**: Click elements on the page
## Security Considerations
1. **Permissions**: The extension requests broad permissions. Review and limit based on your needs.
2. **Local Only**: The WebSocket server runs on localhost only by default
3. **Content Security**: Be cautious when executing scripts or accessing sensitive data
4. **Authentication**: Consider adding authentication between the extension and MCP server
## Extending the Bridge
To add new browser functions:
1. Add the tool definition in `getAvailableTools()` in background.js
2. Implement the handler in `handleMCPRequest()`
3. The tool will automatically be registered with the MCP server
## Troubleshooting
- **Extension not connecting**: Check that the MCP server is running on port 3000
- **Tools not available**: Verify the extension is loaded and check the popup for connection status
- **Permission errors**: Ensure the extension has the necessary permissions in manifest.json

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// MCP Server connection configuration
const MCP_SERVER_URL = "ws://localhost:3000";
let mcpSocket = null;
let reconnectInterval = null;
let reconnectAttempts = 0;
// Initialize WebSocket connection to MCP server
function connectToMCPServer() {
if (
mcpSocket &&
(mcpSocket.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN ||
mcpSocket.readyState === WebSocket.CONNECTING)
) {
console.log("Already connected or connecting to MCP server");
return;
}
console.log("Attempting to connect to MCP server at", MCP_SERVER_URL);
try {
mcpSocket = new WebSocket(MCP_SERVER_URL);
mcpSocket.onopen = () => {
console.log("Connected to MCP server");
clearInterval(reconnectInterval);
reconnectInterval = null;
reconnectAttempts = 0;
// Register available browser functions
mcpSocket.send(
JSON.stringify({
type: "register",
tools: getAvailableTools(),
})
);
// Notify popup of connection
try {
chrome.runtime.sendMessage({ type: "statusUpdate", connected: true });
} catch (e) {
// Popup might not be open
}
};
mcpSocket.onmessage = async (event) => {
try {
const message = JSON.parse(event.data);
await handleMCPRequest(message);
} catch (error) {
console.error("Error handling message:", error);
}
};
mcpSocket.onclose = (event) => {
console.log("Disconnected from MCP server", event.code, event.reason);
// Notify popup of disconnection
try {
chrome.runtime.sendMessage({ type: "statusUpdate", connected: false });
} catch (e) {
// Popup might not be open
}
// Reset socket reference
mcpSocket = null;
// Attempt to reconnect with exponential backoff
if (!reconnectInterval) {
const delay = Math.min(5000 * Math.pow(1.5, reconnectAttempts), 30000);
reconnectAttempts++;
console.log(`Reconnecting in ${delay / 1000} seconds...`);
reconnectInterval = setTimeout(() => {
reconnectInterval = null;
connectToMCPServer();
}, delay);
}
};
mcpSocket.onerror = (error) => {
console.error("MCP connection error:", error);
console.error("Make sure the MCP server is running on port 3000");
};
} catch (error) {
console.error("Failed to create WebSocket:", error);
// Try again in 5 seconds
if (!reconnectInterval) {
reconnectInterval = setTimeout(() => {
reconnectInterval = null;
connectToMCPServer();
}, 5000);
}
}
}
// Define available browser tools for MCP
function getAvailableTools() {
return [
{
name: "browser_navigate",
description: "Navigate to a URL in the active tab",
inputSchema: {
type: "object",
properties: {
url: { type: "string", description: "URL to navigate to" },
},
required: ["url"],
},
},
{
name: "browser_get_tabs",
description: "Get all open tabs",
inputSchema: {
type: "object",
properties: {},
},
},
{
name: "browser_create_tab",
description: "Create a new tab",
inputSchema: {
type: "object",
properties: {
url: { type: "string", description: "URL for the new tab" },
active: {
type: "boolean",
description: "Whether to make the tab active",
},
},
},
},
{
name: "browser_close_tab",
description: "Close a tab by ID",
inputSchema: {
type: "object",
properties: {
tabId: { type: "number", description: "ID of the tab to close" },
},
required: ["tabId"],
},
},
{
name: "browser_execute_script",
description: "Execute JavaScript in the active tab",
inputSchema: {
type: "object",
properties: {
code: { type: "string", description: "JavaScript code to execute" },
},
required: ["code"],
},
},
{
name: "browser_get_page_content",
description: "Get the content of the active page",
inputSchema: {
type: "object",
properties: {
selector: {
type: "string",
description: "CSS selector to get specific content",
},
},
},
},
{
name: "browser_take_screenshot",
description: "Take a screenshot of the active tab",
inputSchema: {
type: "object",
properties: {
format: {
type: "string",
enum: ["png", "jpeg"],
description: "Image format",
},
},
},
},
{
name: "browser_get_bookmarks",
description: "Get browser bookmarks",
inputSchema: {
type: "object",
properties: {
query: { type: "string", description: "Search query for bookmarks" },
},
},
},
{
name: "browser_add_bookmark",
description: "Add a bookmark",
inputSchema: {
type: "object",
properties: {
title: { type: "string", description: "Bookmark title" },
url: { type: "string", description: "Bookmark URL" },
},
required: ["title", "url"],
},
},
{
name: "browser_get_history",
description: "Search browser history",
inputSchema: {
type: "object",
properties: {
query: { type: "string", description: "Search query" },
maxResults: {
type: "number",
description: "Maximum number of results",
},
},
},
},
{
name: "browser_get_cookies",
description: "Get cookies for a domain",
inputSchema: {
type: "object",
properties: {
domain: { type: "string", description: "Domain to get cookies for" },
},
},
},
{
name: "browser_fill_form",
description: "Fill a form on the current page",
inputSchema: {
type: "object",
properties: {
formData: {
type: "object",
description: "Key-value pairs of form field names/IDs and values",
},
},
required: ["formData"],
},
},
{
name: "browser_click_element",
description: "Click an element on the page",
inputSchema: {
type: "object",
properties: {
selector: {
type: "string",
description: "CSS selector of element to click",
},
},
required: ["selector"],
},
},
];
}
// Handle MCP requests
async function handleMCPRequest(message) {
const { id, method, params } = message;
try {
let result;
switch (method) {
case "browser_navigate":
result = await navigateToUrl(params.url);
break;
case "browser_get_tabs":
result = await getTabs();
break;
case "browser_create_tab":
result = await createTab(params);
break;
case "browser_close_tab":
result = await closeTab(params.tabId);
break;
case "browser_execute_script":
result = await executeScript(params.code);
break;
case "browser_get_page_content":
result = await getPageContent(params.selector);
break;
case "browser_take_screenshot":
result = await takeScreenshot(params.format);
break;
case "browser_get_bookmarks":
result = await getBookmarks(params.query);
break;
case "browser_add_bookmark":
result = await addBookmark(params);
break;
case "browser_get_history":
result = await getHistory(params);
break;
case "browser_get_cookies":
result = await getCookies(params.domain);
break;
case "browser_fill_form":
result = await fillForm(params.formData);
break;
case "browser_click_element":
result = await clickElement(params.selector);
break;
default:
throw new Error(`Unknown method: ${method}`);
}
// Send success response
mcpSocket.send(
JSON.stringify({
id,
result,
})
);
} catch (error) {
// Send error response
mcpSocket.send(
JSON.stringify({
id,
error: {
message: error.message,
code: -32603,
},
})
);
}
}
// Browser function implementations
async function navigateToUrl(url) {
const [activeTab] = await chrome.tabs.query({
active: true,
currentWindow: true,
});
await chrome.tabs.update(activeTab.id, { url });
return { success: true, tabId: activeTab.id };
}
async function getTabs() {
const tabs = await chrome.tabs.query({});
return tabs.map((tab) => ({
id: tab.id,
title: tab.title,
url: tab.url,
active: tab.active,
windowId: tab.windowId,
}));
}
async function createTab(params) {
const tab = await chrome.tabs.create({
url: params.url || "about:blank",
active: params.active !== false,
});
return { id: tab.id, windowId: tab.windowId };
}
async function closeTab(tabId) {
await chrome.tabs.remove(tabId);
return { success: true };
}
async function executeScript(code) {
const [activeTab] = await chrome.tabs.query({
active: true,
currentWindow: true,
});
const results = await chrome.scripting.executeScript({
target: { tabId: activeTab.id },
func: new Function(code),
});
return results[0].result;
}
async function getPageContent(selector) {
const [activeTab] = await chrome.tabs.query({
active: true,
currentWindow: true,
});
const results = await chrome.scripting.executeScript({
target: { tabId: activeTab.id },
func: (sel) => {
if (sel) {
const element = document.querySelector(sel);
return element ? element.innerText : null;
}
return document.body.innerText;
},
args: [selector],
});
return results[0].result;
}
async function takeScreenshot(format = "png") {
const dataUrl = await chrome.tabs.captureVisibleTab(null, { format });
return { dataUrl, format };
}
async function getBookmarks(query) {
if (query) {
return await chrome.bookmarks.search(query);
}
return await chrome.bookmarks.getTree();
}
async function addBookmark(params) {
const bookmark = await chrome.bookmarks.create({
title: params.title,
url: params.url,
});
return bookmark;
}
async function getHistory(params) {
const historyItems = await chrome.history.search({
text: params.query || "",
maxResults: params.maxResults || 100,
});
return historyItems;
}
async function getCookies(domain) {
const cookies = await chrome.cookies.getAll({ domain });
return cookies;
}
async function fillForm(formData) {
const [activeTab] = await chrome.tabs.query({
active: true,
currentWindow: true,
});
const results = await chrome.scripting.executeScript({
target: { tabId: activeTab.id },
func: (data) => {
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(data)) {
const element = document.querySelector(`[name="${key}"], #${key}`);
if (element) {
element.value = value;
element.dispatchEvent(new Event("input", { bubbles: true }));
}
}
return { success: true, filled: Object.keys(data).length };
},
args: [formData],
});
return results[0].result;
}
async function clickElement(selector) {
const [activeTab] = await chrome.tabs.query({
active: true,
currentWindow: true,
});
const results = await chrome.scripting.executeScript({
target: { tabId: activeTab.id },
func: (sel) => {
const element = document.querySelector(sel);
if (element) {
element.click();
return { success: true, clicked: sel };
}
throw new Error(`Element not found: ${sel}`);
},
args: [selector],
});
return results[0].result;
}
// Initialize connection when extension loads
connectToMCPServer();
// Heartbeat to keep connection alive
setInterval(() => {
if (mcpSocket && mcpSocket.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) {
mcpSocket.send(JSON.stringify({ type: "ping", timestamp: Date.now() }));
}
}, 30000); // Every 30 seconds
// Handle messages from popup
chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener((request, sender, sendResponse) => {
if (request.action === "getStatus") {
sendResponse({
connected: mcpSocket && mcpSocket.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN,
});
} else if (request.action === "reconnect") {
connectToMCPServer();
sendResponse({ success: true });
} else if (request.action === "test") {
if (mcpSocket && mcpSocket.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) {
mcpSocket.send(JSON.stringify({ type: "test", timestamp: Date.now() }));
}
sendResponse({ success: true });
}
return true; // Keep the message channel open
});

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extension/content.js Normal file
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// Content script for interacting with web pages
console.log('MCP Browser Bridge content script loaded');
// Listen for messages from the background script
chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener((request, sender, sendResponse) => {
if (request.action === 'getPageInfo') {
sendResponse({
title: document.title,
url: window.location.href,
content: document.body.innerText
});
}
});

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extension/manifest.json Normal file
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{
"manifest_version": 3,
"name": "Browser MCP Bridge",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "Exposes browser functions through Model Context Protocol",
"permissions": [
"tabs",
"activeTab",
"storage",
"bookmarks",
"history",
"downloads",
"cookies",
"webNavigation",
"scripting",
"nativeMessaging",
"contextMenus",
"notifications",
"alarms",
"clipboardRead",
"clipboardWrite"
],
"host_permissions": ["<all_urls>"],
"background": {
"service_worker": "background.js"
},
"action": {
"default_popup": "popup.html",
"default_title": "MCP Browser Bridge"
},
"content_scripts": [
{
"matches": ["<all_urls>"],
"js": ["content.js"],
"run_at": "document_idle"
}
],
"externally_connectable": {
"ids": ["*"],
"matches": ["http://localhost/*"]
}
}

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extension/popup.html Normal file
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>MCP Browser Bridge</title>
<style>
body {
width: 350px;
padding: 16px;
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}
.status {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.status-indicator {
width: 12px;
height: 12px;
border-radius: 50%;
margin-right: 8px;
}
.connected {
background-color: #4caf50;
}
.disconnected {
background-color: #f44336;
}
.info {
background-color: #f5f5f5;
padding: 12px;
border-radius: 4px;
margin-bottom: 12px;
}
button {
background-color: #2196f3;
color: white;
border: none;
padding: 10px 16px;
border-radius: 4px;
cursor: pointer;
margin-right: 8px;
}
button:hover {
background-color: #1976d2;
}
.log {
background-color: #f9f9f9;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
padding: 8px;
margin-top: 12px;
max-height: 200px;
overflow-y: auto;
font-size: 12px;
font-family: monospace;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>MCP Browser Bridge</h2>
<div class="status">
<div class="status-indicator" id="statusIndicator"></div>
<span id="statusText">Checking connection...</span>
</div>
<div class="info">
<strong>Server:</strong> <span id="serverUrl">ws://localhost:3000</span
><br />
<strong>Available Tools:</strong> <span id="toolCount">0</span>
</div>
<button id="reconnectBtn">Reconnect</button>
<button id="testBtn">Test Connection</button>
<div class="log" id="log">
<div>Waiting for activity...</div>
</div>
<script src="popup.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

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// Popup script for status display
let logContainer = document.getElementById("log");
let statusIndicator = document.getElementById("statusIndicator");
let statusText = document.getElementById("statusText");
let toolCount = document.getElementById("toolCount");
// Get initial tool count
const tools = 13; // Number of tools we expose
toolCount.textContent = tools;
// Check connection status
function checkStatus() {
if (chrome.runtime?.id) {
chrome.runtime.sendMessage({ action: "getStatus" }, (response) => {
if (chrome.runtime.lastError) {
console.error("Runtime error:", chrome.runtime.lastError);
updateStatus(false);
addLog("Error: Extension background script not responding");
} else {
updateStatus(response?.connected || false);
}
});
} else {
updateStatus(false);
addLog("Error: Extension context invalid");
}
}
// Check status on load and periodically
checkStatus();
setInterval(checkStatus, 2000);
// Update UI based on connection status
function updateStatus(connected) {
if (connected) {
statusIndicator.className = "status-indicator connected";
statusText.textContent = "Connected to MCP server";
} else {
statusIndicator.className = "status-indicator disconnected";
statusText.textContent = "Disconnected from MCP server";
}
}
// Reconnect button
document.getElementById("reconnectBtn").addEventListener("click", () => {
if (chrome.runtime?.id) {
chrome.runtime.sendMessage({ action: "reconnect" }, (response) => {
if (chrome.runtime.lastError) {
addLog("Error: " + chrome.runtime.lastError.message);
} else {
addLog("Attempting to reconnect...");
setTimeout(checkStatus, 1000);
}
});
}
});
// Test button
document.getElementById("testBtn").addEventListener("click", () => {
if (chrome.runtime?.id) {
chrome.runtime.sendMessage({ action: "test" }, (response) => {
if (chrome.runtime.lastError) {
addLog("Error: " + chrome.runtime.lastError.message);
} else {
addLog("Sending test message...");
}
});
}
});
// Add log entry
function addLog(message) {
const entry = document.createElement("div");
entry.textContent = `[${new Date().toLocaleTimeString()}] ${message}`;
logContainer.appendChild(entry);
// Keep only last 20 entries
while (logContainer.children.length > 20) {
logContainer.removeChild(logContainer.firstChild);
}
logContainer.scrollTop = logContainer.scrollHeight;
}
// Listen for updates from background script
chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener((message, sender, sendResponse) => {
if (message.type === "statusUpdate") {
updateStatus(message.connected);
} else if (message.type === "log") {
addLog(message.message);
}
});

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mcp-server/.env.example Normal file
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# MCP Server Configuration
PORT=3000
HEALTH_PORT=3001
NODE_ENV=development

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mcp-server/package.json Normal file
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{
"name": "browser-mcp-server",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "MCP server for browser automation",
"main": "server.js",
"scripts": {
"start": "node server.js",
"dev": "nodemon server.js"
},
"dependencies": {
"ws": "^8.16.0",
"express": "^4.18.2"
},
"devDependencies": {
"nodemon": "^3.0.2"
}
}

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#!/usr/bin/env node
const WebSocket = require("ws");
const express = require("express");
// WebSocket server for Chrome Extension
const wss = new WebSocket.Server({ port: 3000 });
let chromeExtensionSocket = null;
let availableTools = [];
// Tool call tracking
const pendingCalls = new Map();
// Simple MCP protocol implementation over stdio
async function handleMCPRequest(request) {
const { method, params, id } = request;
// Handle notifications (no id means it's a notification)
if (!id && method.startsWith("notifications/")) {
console.error(`Received notification: ${method}`);
return null; // No response needed for notifications
}
// Handle requests that don't need implementation
if (!id) {
return null; // No response for notifications
}
try {
let result;
switch (method) {
case "initialize":
result = {
protocolVersion: "2024-11-05",
capabilities: {
tools: {},
},
serverInfo: {
name: "browser-mcp-server",
version: "1.0.0",
},
};
break;
case "tools/list":
result = {
tools: availableTools.map((tool) => ({
name: tool.name,
description: tool.description,
inputSchema: tool.inputSchema,
})),
};
break;
case "tools/call":
const toolResult = await callBrowserTool(
params.name,
params.arguments || {}
);
result = {
content: [
{
type: "text",
text: JSON.stringify(toolResult, null, 2),
},
],
};
break;
case "resources/list":
// Return empty resources list
result = { resources: [] };
break;
case "prompts/list":
// Return empty prompts list
result = { prompts: [] };
break;
default:
throw new Error(`Unknown method: ${method}`);
}
return { jsonrpc: "2.0", id, result };
} catch (error) {
return {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id,
error: {
code: -32603,
message: error.message,
},
};
}
}
// Call browser tool through Chrome Extension
async function callBrowserTool(toolName, args) {
if (
!chromeExtensionSocket ||
chromeExtensionSocket.readyState !== WebSocket.OPEN
) {
throw new Error(
"Chrome Extension not connected. Make sure the extension is installed and active."
);
}
const callId = Date.now().toString();
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
pendingCalls.set(callId, { resolve, reject });
chromeExtensionSocket.send(
JSON.stringify({
id: callId,
method: toolName,
params: args,
})
);
// Timeout after 30 seconds
setTimeout(() => {
if (pendingCalls.has(callId)) {
pendingCalls.delete(callId);
reject(new Error("Tool call timeout"));
}
}, 30000);
});
}
// Handle tool responses from Chrome Extension
function handleToolResponse(message) {
const pending = pendingCalls.get(message.id);
if (pending) {
pendingCalls.delete(message.id);
if (message.error) {
pending.reject(new Error(message.error.message));
} else {
pending.resolve(message.result);
}
}
}
// Handle Chrome Extension connections
wss.on("connection", (ws) => {
console.error("Chrome Extension connected");
chromeExtensionSocket = ws;
// Set up ping/pong for keepalive
const pingInterval = setInterval(() => {
if (ws.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) {
ws.ping();
}
}, 30000);
ws.on("message", (data) => {
try {
const message = JSON.parse(data);
if (message.type === "register") {
availableTools = message.tools;
console.error(`Registered ${availableTools.length} browser tools`);
} else if (message.type === "ping") {
// Respond to ping with pong
ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: "pong", timestamp: Date.now() }));
} else if (message.id) {
// Handle tool response
handleToolResponse(message);
}
} catch (error) {
console.error("Error processing message:", error);
}
});
ws.on("close", () => {
console.error("Chrome Extension disconnected");
chromeExtensionSocket = null;
clearInterval(pingInterval);
});
ws.on("error", (error) => {
console.error("WebSocket error:", error);
});
ws.on("pong", () => {
// Extension is alive
});
});
// Read from stdin
let inputBuffer = "";
process.stdin.on("data", async (chunk) => {
inputBuffer += chunk.toString();
// Process complete lines
const lines = inputBuffer.split("\n");
inputBuffer = lines.pop() || "";
for (const line of lines) {
if (line.trim()) {
try {
const request = JSON.parse(line);
const response = await handleMCPRequest(request);
// Only send response if one was generated (not for notifications)
if (response) {
process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(response) + "\n");
}
} catch (error) {
console.error("Error processing request:", error);
}
}
}
});
// Optional: HTTP endpoint for health checks
const app = express();
app.get("/health", (req, res) => {
res.json({
status: "ok",
chromeExtensionConnected: chromeExtensionSocket !== null,
availableTools: availableTools.length,
});
});
app.listen(3001, () => {
console.error(
"Health check endpoint available at http://localhost:3001/health"
);
});
console.error("Browser MCP Server started");
console.error("Waiting for Chrome Extension connection on ws://localhost:3000");