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roboco/tests/unit/api/test_websocket_send_queue.py
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"""F064: per-connection send queue + send timeout — one slow WS client must
not back-pressure ALL event delivery to ALL clients.
The old broadcast did ``await asyncio.gather(*[conn.send_text(data) for conn
in connections], return_exceptions=True)`` with no per-connection send queue
and no send timeout. If one client was slow to drain, ``conn.send_text(data)``
awaited indefinitely on the transport, blocking the gather → the bridge
handler → ``_dispatch_event`` → the whole ``_listen_loop`` for every event
type and recipient.
The fix gives each registered connection a bounded send queue + a sender
coroutine that drains it, with ``send_text`` behind
``asyncio.wait_for(..., timeout=SEND_TIMEOUT_SECONDS)``. Broadcasts become
fire-and-enqueue: a slow client's queue fills, then drops/overflows (logged
as a warning) instead of blocking the fan-out. The listen loop is never
blocked on a single client.
Determinism: every slow-send test uses a ``receive``/``send_text`` that
awaits a never-resolved ``Future`` and patches ``SEND_TIMEOUT_SECONDS`` to a
tiny value, so assertions hold in well under a second and never rely on real
wall-clock timing of the default timeout.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import contextlib
from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock
import pytest
from roboco.api.websocket import (
MAX_SEND_QUEUE,
SEND_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
ConnectionManager,
)
def _make_ws(*, send_side_effect: object | None = None) -> MagicMock:
ws = MagicMock()
ws.accept = AsyncMock()
ws.close = AsyncMock()
ws.send_json = AsyncMock()
if send_side_effect is None:
ws.send_text = AsyncMock()
elif isinstance(send_side_effect, asyncio.Future):
async def _hang(*_args: object) -> None:
await send_side_effect # never resolves
ws.send_text = _hang
else:
ws.send_text = AsyncMock(side_effect=send_side_effect)
return ws
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Constants shape
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_send_constants_are_named_module_constants() -> None:
"""SEND_TIMEOUT_SECONDS + MAX_SEND_QUEUE must be module-level constants."""
assert isinstance(SEND_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, int | float)
assert SEND_TIMEOUT_SECONDS > 0
assert isinstance(MAX_SEND_QUEUE, int)
assert MAX_SEND_QUEUE > 0
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Broadcast is fire-and-enqueue: a slow registered client does NOT block it
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_broadcast_returns_promptly_with_slow_registered_client() -> None:
"""A registered connection whose send_text never returns must NOT block
broadcast — broadcast enqueues (non-blocking) and returns immediately."""
mgr = ConnectionManager()
hang: asyncio.Future[None] = asyncio.Future()
slow_ws = _make_ws(send_side_effect=hang)
await mgr.connect_system(slow_ws)
with pytest.MonkeyPatch.context() as mp:
mp.setattr("roboco.api.websocket.SEND_TIMEOUT_SECONDS", 0.1)
# Must return in well under 1s — enqueue must not await the slow send.
await asyncio.wait_for(
mgr.broadcast_system({"type": "RATE_LIMIT_HIT"}), timeout=1.0
)
# Cleanup: disconnect cancels the stuck sender task.
mgr.disconnect(slow_ws)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_slow_client_does_not_block_fast_client() -> None:
"""Two registered connections — one slow (send_text hangs), one fast.
The fast client receives the message promptly; the slow client's send
does not delay the fast client's delivery nor the broadcast return."""
mgr = ConnectionManager()
hang: asyncio.Future[None] = asyncio.Future()
slow_ws = _make_ws(send_side_effect=hang)
fast_ws = _make_ws() # default AsyncMock send_text returns immediately.
await mgr.connect_system(slow_ws)
await mgr.connect_system(fast_ws)
with pytest.MonkeyPatch.context() as mp:
mp.setattr("roboco.api.websocket.SEND_TIMEOUT_SECONDS", 0.1)
# Broadcast returns promptly despite the slow client.
await asyncio.wait_for(
mgr.broadcast_system({"type": "USAGE_SNAPSHOT"}), timeout=1.0
)
# Let the fast sender drain its queue.
await asyncio.sleep(0.05)
# Fast client received the message; slow client's send was attempted but
# is still pending (the sender is blocked on the never-resolving send).
assert fast_ws.send_text.await_count >= 1
sent = fast_ws.send_text.await_args.args[0]
assert "USAGE_SNAPSHOT" in sent
mgr.disconnect(slow_ws)
mgr.disconnect(fast_ws)
hang.cancel()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Queue-full drop + warning (deterministic: pre-fill the queue, no await)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_broadcast_drops_and_warns_when_queue_full() -> None:
"""When a slow client's bounded send queue is full, broadcast drops the
message (not enqueued) instead of blocking. Deterministic: pre-fill the
queue synchronously (no await so the sender can't drain), then broadcast
once — the put_nowait raises QueueFull → drop. Assert on the queue state
(still full, the new message was NOT enqueued) rather than log capture,
since structlog doesn't propagate to stdlib ``caplog`` in this config."""
mgr = ConnectionManager()
hang: asyncio.Future[None] = asyncio.Future()
slow_ws = _make_ws(send_side_effect=hang)
await mgr.connect_system(slow_ws)
conn = mgr.connection_senders[slow_ws]
# Pre-fill the queue synchronously — the sender task has not been
# scheduled yet (no await between put_nowait calls), so it can't drain.
for _ in range(conn.queue.maxsize):
conn.queue.put_nowait("pending")
assert conn.queue.full()
with pytest.MonkeyPatch.context() as mp:
mp.setattr("roboco.api.websocket.SEND_TIMEOUT_SECONDS", 0.1)
# Must not raise and must not block.
await asyncio.wait_for(
mgr.broadcast_system({"type": "RATE_LIMIT_HIT"}), timeout=1.0
)
# The broadcast was dropped: the queue still holds exactly maxsize items
# (the new message was NOT enqueued — put_nowait raised QueueFull).
assert conn.queue.full()
assert conn.queue.qsize() == conn.queue.maxsize
mgr.disconnect(slow_ws)
hang.cancel()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Fast registered client receives the message (happy path)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_broadcast_delivers_to_registered_fast_client() -> None:
"""A registered connection with a fast send_text receives the message
via its sender task."""
mgr = ConnectionManager()
fast_ws = _make_ws()
await mgr.connect_system(fast_ws)
await mgr.broadcast_system({"type": "RATE_LIMIT_HIT", "provider": "anthropic"})
# Let the sender drain.
await asyncio.sleep(0.05)
assert fast_ws.send_text.await_count == 1
sent = fast_ws.send_text.await_args.args[0]
assert "RATE_LIMIT_HIT" in sent
assert "anthropic" in sent
mgr.disconnect(fast_ws)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Legacy fallback: unregistered socket in a subscription set still gets a
# send timeout (so the OLD direct-send path is also protected).
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_broadcast_send_timeout_protects_legacy_unregistered_socket() -> None:
"""A socket present in a subscription set but NOT registered via connect_*
(the legacy test path) still must not block broadcast forever: the
fallback wraps send_text in wait_for(SEND_TIMEOUT_SECONDS)."""
mgr = ConnectionManager()
hang: asyncio.Future[None] = asyncio.Future()
async def _hang() -> None:
await hang
legacy_ws = MagicMock()
legacy_ws.send_text = _hang
# Put it straight into the set — bypasses connect_system (no sender).
mgr.system_connections.add(legacy_ws)
with pytest.MonkeyPatch.context() as mp:
mp.setattr("roboco.api.websocket.SEND_TIMEOUT_SECONDS", 0.1)
# Must return in well under 1s — the slow send is timed out, not
# awaited indefinitely.
await asyncio.wait_for(
mgr.broadcast_system({"type": "RATE_LIMIT_HIT"}), timeout=1.0
)
hang.cancel()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Send-side failure proactively reaps the dead socket (F119)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_sender_triggers_disconnect_on_send_error() -> None:
"""F119: when send_text raises (transport closed / dead socket), the sender
task must proactively disconnect the socket from every subscription set —
not just stop sending and wait for the receive loop's idle timeout to reap
it. Without this a send-side-detected dead socket lingers in the sets and
broadcasts keep enqueuing into a queue whose consumer has exited
(queue-overflow log spam, then silent drops) for up to IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS
until the receive loop's idle timeout finally fires. The send path provably
failed, so it should clean up immediately — the receive-side-only reap was
the gap the audit flagged."""
mgr = ConnectionManager()
dead_ws = _make_ws(send_side_effect=ConnectionError("transport closed"))
await mgr.connect_system(dead_ws)
assert dead_ws in mgr.system_connections
assert dead_ws in mgr.connection_senders
await mgr.broadcast_system({"type": "RATE_LIMIT_HIT"})
# Let the sender drain the queue and hit the send error.
await asyncio.sleep(0.05)
# The send error triggered disconnect: the dead socket is gone from every
# subscription set + the sender registry, so future broadcasts skip it
# entirely instead of enqueueing into an un-drained queue.
assert dead_ws not in mgr.system_connections
assert dead_ws not in mgr.connection_senders
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_sender_keeps_live_socket_on_send_timeout_only() -> None:
"""F119: a send TIMEOUT alone (slow client, not a dead socket) must NOT
disconnect the socket — only a hard send Exception (transport closed) does.
A slow-but-live client should keep receiving once it drains; timing it out
is the existing F064 graceful-degradation path, not a reap trigger."""
mgr = ConnectionManager()
hang: asyncio.Future[None] = asyncio.Future()
slow_ws = _make_ws(send_side_effect=hang)
await mgr.connect_system(slow_ws)
with pytest.MonkeyPatch.context() as mp:
mp.setattr("roboco.api.websocket.SEND_TIMEOUT_SECONDS", 0.1)
await mgr.broadcast_system({"type": "RATE_LIMIT_HIT"})
await asyncio.sleep(0.2)
# Timed out, but the socket is still live (registered) — slow, not dead.
assert slow_ws in mgr.system_connections
assert slow_ws in mgr.connection_senders
mgr.disconnect(slow_ws)
hang.cancel()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# disconnect cancels the sender task (no leak)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_disconnect_cancels_sender_task() -> None:
"""disconnect() cancels the per-connection sender task so it doesn't
leak after the socket is removed."""
mgr = ConnectionManager()
ws = _make_ws()
await mgr.connect_system(ws)
conn = mgr.connection_senders[ws]
sender = conn.sender
assert sender is not None
assert not sender.cancelled()
mgr.disconnect(ws)
# Sender is removed + cancelled (or done). Give the loop a tick so the
# cancellation actually propagates (cancel() schedules, doesn't sync).
assert ws not in mgr.connection_senders
with contextlib.suppress(TimeoutError, asyncio.CancelledError):
await asyncio.wait_for(sender, timeout=1.0)
assert sender.cancelled() or sender.done()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Existing direct-set subscription-set broadcast still works (backward compat)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_broadcast_to_legacy_direct_set_sends_to_each_socket() -> None:
"""Sockets added directly to a subscription set (not via connect_*) are
still sent to via the fallback path — preserves the existing test contract."""
mgr = ConnectionManager()
ws1, ws2 = MagicMock(), MagicMock()
ws1.send_text = AsyncMock()
ws2.send_text = AsyncMock()
mgr.system_connections = {ws1, ws2}
await mgr.broadcast_system({"type": "x"})
# The fallback schedules a timeout-bounded send task per socket; let them
# run to completion before asserting.
await asyncio.sleep(0.05)
ws1.send_text.assert_awaited_once()
ws2.send_text.assert_awaited_once()