fix(security): fail closed in production; arm registry auth by default

GHSA-4f7g-w95g-5q2c (CVSS 9.8) — the default registry deploy ran in
header-trust mode: with ROBOCO_AGENT_AUTH_REQUIRED unset and cloud auth
off, require_panel_token / _check_agent_auth_token returned without
verifying a credential, so any client reaching the API could write
settings and claim X-Agent-Role: ceo with no token. Binding :8000 to
loopback (c4053d5f) closed the direct path but not nginx :3000, which
proxies /api/ to the orchestrator and passes client X-Agent-* through.

Root cause: header-trust is the default even in production. _auth_required
now fails closed when settings.environment == production (the registry
compose already declares it) — an explicit false still opts out for a
trusted private network. The registry compose arms auth by default and
requires ROBOCO_PANEL_AGENT_TOKEN so nginx injects a valid CEO token and
the panel keeps working. The CEO's NAS deploy is unaffected: it runs
cloud auth, which already enforced tokens on every role.

docker-compose.registry.yml

@@ -314,7 +314,12 @@ services:
       ROBOCO_PORT: 8000
       ROBOCO_ENCRYPTION_KEY: ${ROBOCO_ENCRYPTION_KEY:?ROBOCO_ENCRYPTION_KEY is required}
       ROBOCO_AGENT_AUTH_SECRET: ${ROBOCO_AGENT_AUTH_SECRET:?ROBOCO_AGENT_AUTH_SECRET is required}
-      ROBOCO_AGENT_AUTH_REQUIRED: ${ROBOCO_AGENT_AUTH_REQUIRED:-false}
+      # Fail closed by default (GHSA-4f7g-w95g-5q2c): this deploy is
+      # ROBOCO_ENVIRONMENT=production, and header-trust off a network-reachable
+      # port lets any client claim X-Agent-Role: ceo. nginx injects the CEO
+      # token below so the panel keeps working. Set false only on a trusted
+      # private network with no untrusted reach to nginx.
+      ROBOCO_AGENT_AUTH_REQUIRED: ${ROBOCO_AGENT_AUTH_REQUIRED:-true}
       ROBOCO_LOCAL_LLM_BASE_URL: http://roboco-ollama:11434/v1
       ROBOCO_LOCAL_LLM_MODEL: glm-5.2:cloud
       ROBOCO_DEFAULT_EMBEDDING_MODEL: qwen3-embedding:0.6b
@@ -476,7 +481,10 @@ services:
     ports:
       - "3000:80"
     environment:
-      ROBOCO_PANEL_AGENT_TOKEN: ${ROBOCO_PANEL_AGENT_TOKEN:-}
+      # Required when cloud auth is off: with auth armed, nginx must inject a
+      # valid CEO token or the panel is locked out (GHSA-4f7g-w95g-5q2c). Mint
+      # one with the agent-auth secret; see docs/backend/ops.
+      ROBOCO_PANEL_AGENT_TOKEN: ${ROBOCO_PANEL_AGENT_TOKEN:?ROBOCO_PANEL_AGENT_TOKEN is required (mint a CEO token from ROBOCO_AGENT_AUTH_SECRET) unless ROBOCO_CLOUD_AUTH_ENABLED=true}
       NGINX_ENVSUBST_FILTER: "^ROBOCO_"
     volumes:
       - ./docker/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/templates/default.conf.template:ro

roboco/api/deps.py

@@ -230,9 +230,19 @@ OptionalAgentId = Annotated[UUID | None, Depends(get_optional_agent_id)]
 
 
 def _auth_required() -> bool:
-    """True when agent HMAC auth is mandatory (prod-ish) vs opt-in (dev)."""
+    """True when agent HMAC auth is mandatory (prod-ish) vs opt-in (dev).
+
+    An UNSET flag fails closed in production: a public deployment must not sit
+    in header-trust mode, where any client reaching the API can claim
+    ``X-Agent-Role: ceo`` without a signed token (GHSA-4f7g-w95g-5q2c). An
+    explicit opt-out still stands for a trusted private-network prod deploy.
+    """
     val = os.environ.get("ROBOCO_AGENT_AUTH_REQUIRED", "").strip().lower()
-    return val in ("1", "true", "yes")
+    if val in ("1", "true", "yes"):
+        return True
+    if val in ("0", "false", "no"):
+        return False
+    return settings.environment == "production"
 
 
 def _check_agent_auth_token(

tests/unit/api/test_deps.py

@@ -184,12 +184,30 @@ def test_auth_required_truthy_values(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
         assert _auth_required() is True
 
 
-def test_auth_required_falsy_values(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
-    for v in ("0", "no", "false", ""):
+def test_auth_required_explicit_false_values(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
+    # An explicit opt-out is honored in every environment (trusted private net).
+    monkeypatch.setattr(_deps.settings, "environment", "production")
+    for v in ("0", "no", "false"):
         monkeypatch.setenv("ROBOCO_AGENT_AUTH_REQUIRED", v)
         assert _auth_required() is False
 
 
+def test_auth_required_unset_fails_open_in_dev(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
+    monkeypatch.delenv("ROBOCO_AGENT_AUTH_REQUIRED", raising=False)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(_deps.settings, "environment", "development")
+    assert _auth_required() is False
+
+
+def test_auth_required_unset_fails_closed_in_production(
+    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
+) -> None:
+    # GHSA-4f7g-w95g-5q2c: an unset flag must not leave a production deploy in
+    # header-trust mode where any client can claim X-Agent-Role: ceo.
+    monkeypatch.delenv("ROBOCO_AGENT_AUTH_REQUIRED", raising=False)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(_deps.settings, "environment", "production")
+    assert _auth_required() is True
+
+
 def test_check_agent_auth_token_no_token_in_dev_passes(
     monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
 ) -> None: