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changing echo -e to printf

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buildplan
2025-10-16 11:29:53 +01:00
committed by GitHub
parent 6733e9957b
commit 242cdc3398
1 changed files with 79 additions and 80 deletions
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159
du_setup.sh
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@@ -738,7 +738,7 @@ cleanup_provider_packages() {
print_section "Root SSH Key Audit"
print_warning "SSH keys in /root/.ssh/authorized_keys can allow provider or previous admins access."
echo
echo -e "${YELLOW}Current keys in /root/.ssh/authorized_keys:${NC}"
printf '%s\n' "${YELLOW}Current keys in /root/.ssh/authorized_keys:${NC}"
awk '{print NR". "$0}' /root/.ssh/authorized_keys 2>/dev/null | head -20
echo
@@ -782,14 +782,14 @@ cleanup_provider_packages() {
# Special handling for cloud-init due to its complexity
if [[ " ${PROVIDER_PACKAGES[*]} " =~ " cloud-init " ]]; then
print_section "Cloud-Init Management"
echo -e "${CYAN}ℹ cloud-init${NC}"
echo " Purpose: Initial VM provisioning (SSH keys, hostname, network)"
echo " ${YELLOW}Official recommendation: DISABLE rather than remove${NC}"
echo " Benefits of disabling vs removing:"
echo " - Can be re-enabled if needed for reprovisioning"
echo " - Safer than package removal"
echo " - No dependency issues"
echo
printf '%s\n' "${CYAN}ℹ cloud-init${NC}"
printf ' Purpose: Initial VM provisioning (SSH keys, hostname, network)\n'
printf ' %s\n' "${YELLOW}Official recommendation: DISABLE rather than remove${NC}"
printf ' Benefits of disabling vs removing:\n'
printf ' - Can be re-enabled if needed for reprovisioning\n'
printf ' - Safer than package removal\n'
printf ' - No dependency issues\n'
printf '\n'
if [[ "$CLEANUP_PREVIEW" == "true" ]] || confirm "Disable cloud-init (recommended over removal)?" "y"; then
print_info "Disabling cloud-init..."
@@ -852,30 +852,30 @@ cleanup_provider_packages() {
case "$pkg" in
qemu-guest-agent)
echo -e "${RED}⚠ $pkg${NC}"
echo " Purpose: VM-host communication for snapshots and graceful shutdowns"
echo -e " ${RED}CRITICAL RISKS if removed:${NC}"
echo " - Snapshot backups will FAIL or be inconsistent"
echo " - Console access may break"
echo " - Graceful shutdowns replaced with forced stops"
echo " - Provider backup systems will malfunction"
echo -e " ${RED}STRONGLY RECOMMENDED to keep${NC}"
printf '%s\n' "${RED}⚠ $pkg${NC}"
printf ' Purpose: VM-host communication for snapshots and graceful shutdowns\n'
printf ' %s\n' "${RED}CRITICAL RISKS if removed:${NC}"
printf ' - Snapshot backups will FAIL or be inconsistent\n'
printf ' - Console access may break\n'
printf ' - Graceful shutdowns replaced with forced stops\n'
printf ' - Provider backup systems will malfunction\n'
printf ' %s\n' "${RED}STRONGLY RECOMMENDED to keep${NC}"
;;
*-agent|*-monitoring)
echo -e "${YELLOW}⚠ $pkg${NC}"
echo " Purpose: Provider monitoring/management"
echo " Risks if removed:"
echo " - Provider dashboard metrics will disappear"
echo " - May affect support troubleshooting"
echo -e " ${YELLOW}Remove only if you don't need provider monitoring${NC}"
printf '%s\n' "${YELLOW}⚠ $pkg${NC}"
printf ' Purpose: Provider monitoring/management\n'
printf ' Risks if removed:\n'
printf ' - Provider dashboard metrics will disappear\n'
printf ' - May affect support troubleshooting\n'
printf ' %s\n' "${YELLOW}Remove only if you don't need provider monitoring${NC}"
;;
*)
echo -e "${CYAN}ℹ $pkg${NC}"
echo " Purpose: Provider-specific tooling"
echo -e " ${YELLOW}Review before removing${NC}"
printf '%s\n' "${CYAN}ℹ $pkg${NC}"
printf ' Purpose: Provider-specific tooling\n'
printf ' %s\n' "${YELLOW}Review before removing${NC}"
;;
esac
echo
printf '\n'
if [[ "$CLEANUP_PREVIEW" == "true" ]] || confirm "Remove $pkg?" "n"; then
if [[ "$pkg" == "qemu-guest-agent" && "$CLEANUP_PREVIEW" == "false" ]]; then
@@ -925,7 +925,7 @@ cleanup_provider_packages() {
echo
for user in "${PROVIDER_USERS[@]}"; do
echo -e "${YELLOW}Found user: $user${NC}"
printf '%s\n' "${YELLOW}Found user: $user${NC}"
local proc_count
proc_count=$( (ps -u "$user" --no-headers 2>/dev/null || true) | wc -l)
@@ -1050,7 +1050,7 @@ confirm() {
fi
while true; do
read -rp "$(echo -e "${CYAN}$prompt${NC}")" response
read -rp "$(printf '%s' "${CYAN}$prompt${NC}")" response
response=${response,,}
if [[ -z $response ]]; then
@@ -1060,7 +1060,7 @@ confirm() {
case $response in
y|yes) return 0 ;;
n|no) return 1 ;;
*) echo -e "${RED}Please answer yes or no.${NC}" ;;
*) printf '%s\n' "${RED}Please answer yes or no.${NC}" ;;
esac
done
}
@@ -1300,7 +1300,7 @@ check_system() {
collect_config() {
print_section "Configuration Setup"
while true; do
read -rp "$(echo -e "${CYAN}Enter username for new admin user: ${NC}")" USERNAME
read -rp "$(printf '%s' "${CYAN}Enter username for new admin user: ${NC}")" USERNAME
if validate_username "$USERNAME"; then
if id "$USERNAME" &>/dev/null; then
print_warning "User '$USERNAME' already exists."
@@ -1313,13 +1313,13 @@ collect_config() {
fi
done
while true; do
read -rp "$(echo -e "${CYAN}Enter server hostname: ${NC}")" SERVER_NAME
read -rp "$(printf '%s' "${CYAN}Enter server hostname: ${NC}")" SERVER_NAME
if validate_hostname "$SERVER_NAME"; then break; else print_error "Invalid hostname."; fi
done
read -rp "$(echo -e "${CYAN}Enter a 'pretty' hostname (optional): ${NC}")" PRETTY_NAME
read -rp "$(printf '%s' "${CYAN}Enter a 'pretty' hostname (optional): ${NC}")" PRETTY_NAME
[[ -z "$PRETTY_NAME" ]] && PRETTY_NAME="$SERVER_NAME"
while true; do
read -rp "$(echo -e "${CYAN}Enter custom SSH port (1024-65535) [2222]: ${NC}")" SSH_PORT
read -rp "$(printf '%s' "${CYAN}Enter custom SSH port (1024-65535) [2222]: ${NC}")" SSH_PORT
SSH_PORT=${SSH_PORT:-2222}
if validate_port "$SSH_PORT"; then break; else print_error "Invalid port number."; fi
done
@@ -2400,21 +2400,21 @@ install_tailscale() {
fi
print_info "Configuring Tailscale connection..."
echo -e "${CYAN}Choose Tailscale connection method:${NC}"
echo -e " 1) Standard Tailscale (requires pre-auth key from https://login.tailscale.com/admin)"
echo -e " 2) Custom Tailscale server (requires server URL and pre-auth key)"
read -rp "$(echo -e "${CYAN}Enter choice (1-2) [1]: ${NC}")" TS_CONNECTION
printf '%s\n' "${CYAN}Choose Tailscale connection method:${NC}"
printf ' 1) Standard Tailscale (requires pre-auth key from https://login.tailscale.com/admin)\n'
printf ' 2) Custom Tailscale server (requires server URL and pre-auth key)\n'
read -rp "$(printf '%s' "${CYAN}Enter choice (1-2) [1]: ${NC}")" TS_CONNECTION
TS_CONNECTION=${TS_CONNECTION:-1}
local AUTH_KEY LOGIN_SERVER=""
if [[ "$TS_CONNECTION" == "2" ]]; then
while true; do
read -rp "$(echo -e "${CYAN}Enter Tailscale server URL (e.g., https://ts.mydomain.cloud): ${NC}")" LOGIN_SERVER
read -rp "$(printf '%s' "${CYAN}Enter Tailscale server URL (e.g., https://ts.mydomain.cloud): ${NC}")" LOGIN_SERVER
if [[ "$LOGIN_SERVER" =~ ^https://[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+(:[0-9]+)?$ ]]; then break; else print_error "Invalid URL. Must start with https://. Try again."; fi
done
fi
while true; do
read -rsp "$(echo -e "${CYAN}Enter Tailscale pre-auth key: ${NC}")" AUTH_KEY
echo
read -rsp "$(printf '%s' "${CYAN}Enter Tailscale pre-auth key: ${NC}")" AUTH_KEY
printf '\n'
if [[ "$TS_CONNECTION" == "1" && "$AUTH_KEY" =~ ^tskey-auth- ]]; then break
elif [[ "$TS_CONNECTION" == "2" && -n "$AUTH_KEY" ]]; then
print_warning "Ensure the pre-auth key is valid for your custom Tailscale server ($LOGIN_SERVER)."
@@ -2433,7 +2433,7 @@ install_tailscale() {
if ! $TS_COMMAND; then
print_warning "Failed to connect to Tailscale. Possible issues: invalid pre-auth key, network restrictions, or server unavailability."
print_info "Please run the following command manually after resolving the issue:"
echo -e "${CYAN} $TS_COMMAND_SAFE${NC}"
printf '%s\n' "${CYAN} $TS_COMMAND_SAFE${NC}"
log "Tailscale connection failed: $TS_COMMAND_SAFE"
else
# Verify connection status with retries
@@ -2463,7 +2463,7 @@ install_tailscale() {
else
print_warning "Tailscale connection attempt succeeded, but no IPs assigned."
print_info "Please verify with 'tailscale ip' and run the following command manually if needed:"
echo -e "${CYAN} $TS_COMMAND_SAFE${NC}"
printf '%s\n' "${CYAN} $TS_COMMAND_SAFE${NC}"
log "Tailscale connection not verified: $TS_COMMAND_SAFE"
tailscale status > /tmp/tailscale_status.txt 2>&1
log "Tailscale status output saved to /tmp/tailscale_status.txt for debugging"
@@ -2472,11 +2472,11 @@ install_tailscale() {
# --- Configure Additional Flags ---
print_info "Select additional Tailscale options to configure (comma-separated, e.g., 1,3):"
echo -e "${CYAN} 1) SSH (--ssh) - WARNING: May restrict server access to Tailscale connections only${NC}"
echo -e "${CYAN} 2) Advertise as Exit Node (--advertise-exit-node)${NC}"
echo -e "${CYAN} 3) Accept DNS (--accept-dns)${NC}"
echo -e "${CYAN} 4) Accept Routes (--accept-routes)${NC}"
echo -e "${CYAN} Enter numbers (1-4) or leave blank to skip:${NC}"
printf '%s\n' "${CYAN} 1) SSH (--ssh) - WARNING: May restrict server access to Tailscale connections only${NC}"
printf '%s\n' "${CYAN} 2) Advertise as Exit Node (--advertise-exit-node)${NC}"
printf '%s\n' "${CYAN} 3) Accept DNS (--accept-dns)${NC}"
printf '%s\n' "${CYAN} 4) Accept Routes (--accept-routes)${NC}"
printf '%s\n' "${CYAN} Enter numbers (1-4) or leave blank to skip:${NC}"
read -rp " " TS_FLAG_CHOICES
local TS_FLAGS=""
if [[ -n "$TS_FLAG_CHOICES" ]]; then
@@ -2503,7 +2503,7 @@ install_tailscale() {
if ! $TS_COMMAND; then
print_warning "Failed to reconfigure Tailscale with additional options."
print_info "Please run the following command manually after resolving the issue:"
echo -e "${CYAN} $TS_COMMAND_SAFE${NC}"
printf '%s\n' "${CYAN} $TS_COMMAND_SAFE${NC}"
log "Tailscale reconfiguration failed: $TS_COMMAND_SAFE"
else
# Verify reconfiguration status with retries
@@ -2532,7 +2532,7 @@ install_tailscale() {
else
print_warning "Tailscale reconfiguration attempt succeeded, but no IPs assigned."
print_info "Please verify with 'tailscale ip' and run the following command manually if needed:"
echo -e "${CYAN} $TS_COMMAND_SAFE${NC}"
printf '%s\n' "${CYAN} $TS_COMMAND_SAFE${NC}"
log "Tailscale reconfiguration not verified: $TS_COMMAND"
tailscale status > /tmp/tailscale_status.txt 2>&1
log "Tailscale status output saved to /tmp/tailscale_status.txt for debugging"
@@ -2589,18 +2589,18 @@ setup_backup() {
local BACKUP_DEST BACKUP_PORT REMOTE_BACKUP_PATH SSH_COPY_ID_FLAGS=""
while true; do
read -rp "$(echo -e "${CYAN}Enter backup destination (e.g., u12345@u12345.your-storagebox.de): ${NC}")" BACKUP_DEST
read -rp "$(printf '%s' "${CYAN}Enter backup destination (e.g., u12345@u12345.your-storagebox.de): ${NC}")" BACKUP_DEST
if [[ "$BACKUP_DEST" =~ ^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+$ ]]; then break; else print_error "Invalid format. Expected user@host. Please try again."; fi
done
while true; do
read -rp "$(echo -e "${CYAN}Enter destination SSH port (Hetzner uses 23) [22]: ${NC}")" BACKUP_PORT
read -rp "$(printf '%s' "${CYAN}Enter destination SSH port (Hetzner uses 23) [22]: ${NC}")" BACKUP_PORT
BACKUP_PORT=${BACKUP_PORT:-22}
if [[ "$BACKUP_PORT" =~ ^[0-9]+$ && "$BACKUP_PORT" -ge 1 && "$BACKUP_PORT" -le 65535 ]]; then break; else print_error "Invalid port. Must be between 1 and 65535. Please try again."; fi
done
while true; do
read -rp "$(echo -e "${CYAN}Enter remote backup path (e.g., /home/my_backups/): ${NC}")" REMOTE_BACKUP_PATH
read -rp "$(printf '%s' "${CYAN}Enter remote backup path (e.g., /home/my_backups/): ${NC}")" REMOTE_BACKUP_PATH
if [[ "$REMOTE_BACKUP_PATH" =~ ^/[^[:space:]]*/$ ]]; then break; else print_error "Invalid path. Must start and end with '/' and contain no spaces. Please try again."; fi
done
@@ -2613,10 +2613,10 @@ setup_backup() {
fi
# --- Handle SSH Key Copy ---
echo -e "${CYAN}Choose how to copy the root SSH key:${NC}"
echo -e " 1) Automate with password (requires sshpass, password stored briefly in memory)"
echo -e " 2) Manual copy (recommended)"
read -rp "$(echo -e "${CYAN}Enter choice (1-2) [2]: ${NC}")" KEY_COPY_CHOICE
printf '%s\n' "${CYAN}Choose how to copy the root SSH key:${NC}"
printf ' 1) Automate with password (requires sshpass, password stored briefly in memory)\n'
printf ' 2) Manual copy (recommended)\n'
read -rp "$(printf '%s' "${CYAN}Enter choice (1-2) [2]: ${NC}")" KEY_COPY_CHOICE
KEY_COPY_CHOICE=${KEY_COPY_CHOICE:-2}
if [[ "$KEY_COPY_CHOICE" == "1" ]]; then
if ! command -v sshpass >/dev/null 2>&1; then
@@ -2627,7 +2627,7 @@ setup_backup() {
fi
fi
if [[ "$KEY_COPY_CHOICE" == "1" ]]; then
read -rsp "$(echo -e "${CYAN}Enter password for $BACKUP_DEST: ${NC}")" BACKUP_PASSWORD; echo
read -rsp "$(printf '%s' "${CYAN}Enter password for $BACKUP_DEST: ${NC}")" BACKUP_PASSWORD; echo
# Ensure ~/.ssh/ exists on remote for Hetzner
if [[ -n "$SSH_COPY_ID_FLAGS" ]]; then
ssh -p "$BACKUP_PORT" "$BACKUP_DEST" "mkdir -p ~/.ssh && chmod 700 ~/.ssh" 2>/dev/null || print_warning "Failed to create ~/.ssh on remote server."
@@ -2643,10 +2643,10 @@ setup_backup() {
fi
if [[ "$KEY_COPY_CHOICE" == "2" ]]; then
print_warning "ACTION REQUIRED: Copy the root SSH key to the backup destination."
echo -e "This will allow the root user to connect without a password for automated backups."
echo -e "${YELLOW}The root user's public key is:${NC}"; cat "${ROOT_SSH_KEY}.pub"; echo
echo -e "${YELLOW}Run the following command from this server's terminal to copy the key:${NC}"
echo -e "${CYAN}ssh-copy-id -p \"${BACKUP_PORT}\" -i \"${ROOT_SSH_KEY}.pub\" ${SSH_COPY_ID_FLAGS} \"${BACKUP_DEST}\"${NC}"; echo
printf 'This will allow the root user to connect without a password for automated backups.\n'
printf '%s' "${YELLOW}The root user's public key is:${NC}"; cat "${ROOT_SSH_KEY}.pub"; printf '\n'
printf '%s\n' "${YELLOW}Run the following command from this server's terminal to copy the key:${NC}"
printf '%s\n' "${CYAN}ssh-copy-id -p \"${BACKUP_PORT}\" -i \"${ROOT_SSH_KEY}.pub\" ${SSH_COPY_ID_FLAGS} \"${BACKUP_DEST}\"${NC}"; printf '\n'
if [[ -n "$SSH_COPY_ID_FLAGS" ]]; then
print_info "For Hetzner, ensure ~/.ssh/ exists on the remote server: ssh -p \"$BACKUP_PORT\" \"$BACKUP_DEST\" \"mkdir -p ~/.ssh && chmod 700 ~/.ssh\""
fi
@@ -2679,8 +2679,7 @@ setup_backup() {
local BACKUP_DIRS_ARRAY=()
while true; do
print_info "Enter the full paths of directories to back up, separated by spaces."
read -rp "$(echo -e "${CYAN}Default is '/home/${USERNAME}/'. Press Enter for default or provide your own: ${NC}")" -a user_input_dirs
read -rp "$(printf '%s' "${CYAN}Default is '/home/${USERNAME}/'. Press Enter for default or provide your own: ${NC}")" -a user_input_dirs
if [ ${#user_input_dirs[@]} -eq 0 ]; then
BACKUP_DIRS_ARRAY=("/home/${USERNAME}/")
break
@@ -2725,7 +2724,7 @@ node_modules/
.wget-hsts
EOF
if confirm "Add more directories/files to the exclude list?"; then
read -rp "$(echo -e "${CYAN}Enter items separated by spaces (e.g., Videos/ 'My Documents/'): ${NC}")" -a extra_excludes
read -rp "$(printf '%s' "${CYAN}Enter items separated by spaces (e.g., Videos/ 'My Documents/'): ${NC}")" -a extra_excludes
for item in "${extra_excludes[@]}"; do echo "$item" >> "$EXCLUDE_FILE_PATH"; done
fi
chmod 600 "$EXCLUDE_FILE_PATH"
@@ -2733,8 +2732,8 @@ EOF
# --- Collect Cron Schedule ---
local CRON_SCHEDULE="5 3 * * *"
print_info "Enter a cron schedule for the backup. Use https://crontab.guru for help."
read -rp "$(echo -e "${CYAN}Enter schedule (default: daily at 3:05 AM) [${CRON_SCHEDULE}]: ${NC}")" input
print_info "Enter a cron schedule for the backup. Use [https://crontab.guru](https://crontab.guru) for help."
read -rp "$(printf '%s' "${CYAN}Enter schedule (default: daily at 3:05 AM) [${CRON_SCHEDULE}]: ${NC}")" input
CRON_SCHEDULE="${input:-$CRON_SCHEDULE}"
if ! echo "$CRON_SCHEDULE" | grep -qE '^((\*\/)?[0-9,-]+|\*)\s+(((\*\/)?[0-9,-]+|\*)\s+){3}((\*\/)?[0-9,-]+|\*|[0-6])$'; then
print_error "Invalid cron expression. Using default: ${CRON_SCHEDULE}"
@@ -2743,10 +2742,10 @@ EOF
# --- Collect Notification Details ---
local NOTIFICATION_SETUP="none" NTFY_URL="" NTFY_TOKEN="" DISCORD_WEBHOOK=""
if confirm "Enable backup status notifications?"; then
echo -e "${CYAN}Select notification method: 1) ntfy.sh 2) Discord [1]: ${NC}"; read -r n_choice
printf '%s' "${CYAN}Select notification method: 1) ntfy.sh 2) Discord [1]: ${NC}"; read -r n_choice
if [[ "$n_choice" == "2" ]]; then
NOTIFICATION_SETUP="discord"
read -rp "$(echo -e "${CYAN}Enter Discord Webhook URL: ${NC}")" DISCORD_WEBHOOK
read -rp "$(printf '%s' "${CYAN}Enter Discord Webhook URL: ${NC}")" DISCORD_WEBHOOK
if [[ ! "$DISCORD_WEBHOOK" =~ ^https://discord.com/api/webhooks/ ]]; then
print_error "Invalid Discord webhook URL."
log "Invalid Discord webhook URL provided."
@@ -2754,8 +2753,8 @@ EOF
fi
else
NOTIFICATION_SETUP="ntfy"
read -rp "$(echo -e "${CYAN}Enter ntfy URL/topic (e.g., https://ntfy.sh/my-backups): ${NC}")" NTFY_URL
read -rp "$(echo -e "${CYAN}Enter ntfy Access Token (optional): ${NC}")" NTFY_TOKEN
read -rp "$(printf '%s' "${CYAN}Enter ntfy URL/topic (e.g., https://ntfy.sh/my-backups): ${NC}")" NTFY_URL
read -rp "$(printf '%s' "${CYAN}Enter ntfy Access Token (optional): ${NC}")" NTFY_TOKEN
if [[ ! "$NTFY_URL" =~ ^https?:// ]]; then
print_error "Invalid ntfy URL."
log "Invalid ntfy URL provided."
@@ -3227,13 +3226,13 @@ generate_summary() {
(
print_section "Setup Complete!"
echo -e "\n${GREEN}Server setup and hardening script has finished successfully.${NC}\n"
echo -e "${CYAN}📋 A detailed report has been saved to:${NC} ${BOLD}$REPORT_FILE${NC}"
echo -e "${CYAN}📜 The full execution log is available at:${NC} ${BOLD}$LOG_FILE${NC}"
echo
printf '\n%s\n\n' "${GREEN}Server setup and hardening script has finished successfully.${NC}"
printf '%s %s\n' "${CYAN}📋 A detailed report has been saved to:${NC}" "${BOLD}$REPORT_FILE${NC}"
printf '%s %s\n' "${CYAN}📜 The full execution log is available at:${NC}" "${BOLD}$LOG_FILE${NC}"
printf '\n'
echo -e "${YELLOW}Environment Information${NC}"
echo "====================================="
printf '%s\n' "${YELLOW}Environment Information${NC}"
printf '=====================================\n'
printf "%-20s %s\n" "Virtualization:" "${DETECTED_VIRT_TYPE:-unknown}"
printf "%-20s %s\n" "Manufacturer:" "${DETECTED_MANUFACTURER:-unknown}"
printf "%-20s %s\n" "Product:" "${DETECTED_PRODUCT:-unknown}"
@@ -3244,9 +3243,9 @@ generate_summary() {
else
printf "%-20s %s\n" "Environment:" "${CYAN}Personal VM${NC}"
fi
echo
printf '\n'
echo -e "${YELLOW}Final Service Status Check:${NC}"
printf '%s\n' "${YELLOW}Final Service Status Check:${NC}"
for service in "$SSH_SERVICE" fail2ban chrony; do
if systemctl is-active --quiet "$service"; then
printf " %-20s ${GREEN}✓ Active${NC}\n" "$service"
@@ -3293,7 +3292,7 @@ generate_summary() {
echo
# --- Main Configuration Summary ---
echo -e "${YELLOW}Configuration Summary:${NC}"
printf '%s\n' "${YELLOW}Configuration Summary:${NC}"
printf " %-15s %s\n" "Admin User:" "$USERNAME"
printf " %-15s %s\n" "Hostname:" "$SERVER_NAME"
printf " %-15s %s\n" "SSH Port:" "$SSH_PORT"