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3.8 KiB
3.8 KiB
description
| description |
|---|
| Detect duplicate and near-duplicate images using perceptual hashing. |
Find Duplicates
Upload multiple images to detect duplicates and near-duplicates using perceptual hashing (dHash). Groups similar images together, identifies the best quality version in each group, and calculates potential space savings.
API Endpoint
POST /api/v1/tools/find-duplicates
Accepts multipart form data with multiple image files and an optional JSON settings field.
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| threshold | number | No | 8 |
Maximum Hamming distance to consider images as duplicates (0 to 20). Lower = stricter matching |
File Fields
Upload at least 2 image files in the multipart request (all using the file field name or any field name for file parts).
Example Request
curl -X POST http://localhost:1349/api/v1/tools/find-duplicates \
-H "Authorization: Bearer si_your-api-key" \
-F "file=@photo1.jpg" \
-F "file=@photo2.jpg" \
-F "file=@photo3.jpg" \
-F "file=@photo4.jpg" \
-F 'settings={"threshold": 8}'
Example Response
{
"totalImages": 4,
"duplicateGroups": [
{
"groupId": 1,
"files": [
{
"filename": "photo1.jpg",
"similarity": 100,
"width": 4032,
"height": 3024,
"fileSize": 2450000,
"format": "jpeg",
"isBest": true,
"thumbnail": "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
},
{
"filename": "photo2.jpg",
"similarity": 96.88,
"width": 1920,
"height": 1440,
"fileSize": 850000,
"format": "jpeg",
"isBest": false,
"thumbnail": "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/..."
}
]
}
],
"uniqueImages": 2,
"spaceSaveable": 850000,
"skippedFiles": []
}
Response Fields
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| totalImages | number | Number of images successfully analyzed |
| duplicateGroups | array | Groups of duplicate images |
| uniqueImages | number | Number of images not part of any duplicate group |
| spaceSaveable | number | Total bytes that could be saved by removing non-best duplicates |
| skippedFiles | array | Files that could not be processed (with filename and reason) |
Duplicate Group Object
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| groupId | number | Group identifier |
| files | array | Images in this duplicate group |
File Object (within a group)
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| filename | string | Original filename |
| similarity | number | Similarity percentage to the reference image (first in group) |
| width | number | Image width in pixels |
| height | number | Image height in pixels |
| fileSize | number | File size in bytes |
| format | string | Image format |
| isBest | boolean | Whether this is the highest quality version (most pixels, largest file) |
| thumbnail | string or null | Base64 JPEG thumbnail (200px wide) for preview |
Notes
- Uses a 128-bit dHash (64-bit row + 64-bit column) for perceptual similarity detection. This catches duplicates even across resizes, recompression, and minor edits.
- The threshold represents maximum Hamming distance between hashes. Default of 8 catches near-duplicates while avoiding false positives. Use 0 for pixel-identical only, or 15-20 for very loose matching.
- The "best" image in each group is the one with the most pixels (width x height), with file size as a tiebreaker.
- At least 2 images are required. Files that fail validation or decoding are reported in
skippedFilesrather than causing the entire request to fail. - Thumbnails are 200px-wide JPEG previews encoded as data URIs.
- All common formats are supported (HEIC, RAW, PSD, SVG decoded automatically).