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SnapOtterandGitHub
4963ab3bbd
All 181 docs markdown files translated into 20 languages (apps/docs/<locale>/**). Companion to the i18n code PR; admin-merged because the file count exceeds GitHub's per-PR CI trigger limit. Validated by pnpm i18n:check (all surfaces, 0 stale/missing) and a clean all-locale docs build.
240 lines
9.9 KiB
Markdown
240 lines
9.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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description: "Format file yang didukung di semua modalitas - 55+ format masukan gambar, video, audio, PDF, dan format file."
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i18n_source_hash: e53ecf65be25
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i18n_provenance: human
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i18n_output_hash: 4bbbac7f641d
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---
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# Format yang Didukung {#supported-formats}
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SnapOtter memproses file di lima modalitas: image, video, audio, PDF, dan files. Halaman ini mencantumkan semua format yang didukung.
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## Format Gambar {#image-formats}
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SnapOtter mendukung 55+ format gambar untuk masukan dan 13 format untuk keluaran.
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## Format Masukan {#input-formats}
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### Standar Web (9) {#web-standards-9}
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| Format | Ekstensi | Decoder | Catatan |
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|--------|-----------|---------|-------|
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| JPEG | .jpg, .jpeg | Sharp (native) | |
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| PNG | .png | Sharp (native) | Frame pertama APNG diekstrak |
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| WebP | .webp | Sharp (native) | |
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| GIF | .gif | Sharp (native) | Animasi didukung |
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| AVIF | .avif | Sharp (native) | |
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| SVG | .svg | Sharp (librsvg) | Disanitasi untuk XXE/SSRF |
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| SVGZ | .svgz | gunzip + Sharp | Proteksi gzip bomb |
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| APNG | .apng | Sharp (native) | Hanya frame pertama |
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| JPEG XL | .jxl | djxl / ImageMagick | Fallback dua tingkat |
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### Profesional (7) {#professional-7}
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| Format | Ekstensi | Decoder | Catatan |
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|--------|-----------|---------|-------|
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| TIFF | .tiff, .tif | Sharp (native) | Multi-halaman didukung |
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| PSD | .psd | ImageMagick | Komposit yang diratakan |
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| EPS | .eps, .epsf | ImageMagick + Ghostscript | Rasterisasi 300dpi, diperkuat keamanannya |
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| OpenEXR | .exr | ImageMagick | Konversi linear-ke-sRGB |
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| Radiance HDR | .hdr | ImageMagick | Konversi linear-ke-sRGB |
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| DPX | .dpx | ImageMagick | Konversi log-ke-sRGB |
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| Cineon | .cin | ImageMagick | Format Film/VFX |
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### Camera RAW (23) {#camera-raw-23}
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| Format | Ekstensi | Merek Kamera | Decoder |
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|--------|-----------|-------------|---------|
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| DNG | .dng | Adobe (universal) | exiftool / ImageMagick + LibRaw |
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| CR2 | .cr2 | Canon (sebelum 2018) | exiftool / ImageMagick + LibRaw |
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| CR3 | .cr3 | Canon (2018+) | exiftool / ImageMagick + LibRaw |
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| NEF | .nef | Nikon | exiftool / ImageMagick + LibRaw |
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| NRW | .nrw | Nikon (Coolpix) | exiftool / ImageMagick + LibRaw |
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| ARW | .arw | Sony | exiftool / ImageMagick + LibRaw |
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| ORF | .orf | Olympus | exiftool / ImageMagick + LibRaw |
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| RW2 | .rw2 | Panasonic | exiftool / ImageMagick + LibRaw |
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| RAF | .raf | Fujifilm | exiftool / ImageMagick + LibRaw |
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| PEF | .pef | Pentax/Ricoh | exiftool / ImageMagick + LibRaw |
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| 3FR | .3fr | Hasselblad | exiftool / ImageMagick + LibRaw |
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| IIQ | .iiq | Phase One | exiftool / ImageMagick + LibRaw |
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| SRW | .srw | Samsung | exiftool / ImageMagick + LibRaw |
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| X3F | .x3f | Sigma | exiftool / ImageMagick + LibRaw |
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| RWL | .rwl | Leica | exiftool / ImageMagick + LibRaw |
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| GPR | .gpr | GoPro | exiftool / ImageMagick + LibRaw |
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| FFF | .fff | Hasselblad (lawas) | exiftool / ImageMagick + LibRaw |
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| MRW | .mrw | Minolta | exiftool / ImageMagick + LibRaw |
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| MEF | .mef | Mamiya | exiftool / ImageMagick + LibRaw |
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| KDC | .kdc | Kodak | exiftool / ImageMagick + LibRaw |
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| DCR | .dcr | Kodak | exiftool / ImageMagick + LibRaw |
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| ERF | .erf | Epson | exiftool / ImageMagick + LibRaw |
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| PTX | .ptx | Pentax (compact) | exiftool / ImageMagick + LibRaw |
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### Format Modern (3) {#modern-formats-3}
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| Format | Ekstensi | Decoder | Catatan |
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|--------|-----------|---------|-------|
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| JPEG 2000 | .jp2, .j2k, .j2c, .jpc, .jpf, .jpx | opj_decompress / ImageMagick | Sinema digital, pencitraan medis |
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| QOI | .qoi | Codec TypeScript inline | Pengembangan game, sistem tertanam |
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| HEIC/HEIF | .heic, .heif | heif-convert / heif-dec | Foto iPhone |
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### Lawas/Sistem (4) {#legacy-system-4}
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| Format | Ekstensi | Decoder | Catatan |
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|--------|-----------|---------|-------|
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| BMP | .bmp | ImageMagick | |
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| ICO | .ico | ImageMagick | Layer terbesar diekstrak |
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| CUR | .cur | ImageMagick | Kursor Windows (varian ICO) |
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| TGA | .tga | ImageMagick | Deteksi hanya lewat ekstensi |
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### Ilmiah dan Gaming (2) {#scientific-and-gaming-2}
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| Format | Ekstensi | Decoder | Catatan |
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|--------|-----------|---------|-------|
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| FITS | .fits, .fit, .fts | ImageMagick | Astronomi (standar NASA) |
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| DDS | .dds | ImageMagick | Tekstur game (DirectX) |
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### Interchange (6) {#interchange-6}
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| Format | Ekstensi | Decoder | Catatan |
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|--------|-----------|---------|-------|
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| PPM | .ppm | Sharp (native) | Pixmap berwarna |
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| PGM | .pgm | Sharp (native) | Grayscale |
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| PBM | .pbm | Sharp (native) | Bitmap 1-bit |
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| PNM | .pnm | Sharp (native) | Format payung |
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| PAM | .pam | Sharp (native) | Peta arbitrer |
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| PFM | .pfm | Sharp (native) | Peta float |
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## Format Keluaran (13) {#output-formats-13}
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| Format | Encoder | Kontrol Kualitas | Tersedia Di |
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|--------|---------|----------------|-------------|
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| JPEG | Sharp native | 1-100 | Semua alat |
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| PNG | Sharp native | Kompresi 0-9 | Semua alat |
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| WebP | Sharp native | 1-100 | Semua alat |
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| AVIF | Sharp native | 1-100 | Semua alat |
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| TIFF | Sharp native | 1-100 | Alat konversi penuh |
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| GIF | Sharp native | 1-100 | Alat konversi penuh |
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| JXL | Sharp native | 1-100 | Semua alat |
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| HEIC | heif-enc CLI | 1-100 | Alat konversi penuh |
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| HEIF | heif-enc CLI | 1-100 | Alat konversi penuh |
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| BMP | ImageMagick CLI | Lossless | Alat convert |
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| ICO | ImageMagick CLI | Lossless | Alat convert |
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| JP2 | opj_compress CLI | Rasio kompresi | Alat convert |
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| QOI | Codec inline | Lossless | Alat convert |
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## Format Video {#video-formats}
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Penguraian dan pengodean video ditangani oleh FFmpeg (build statis), sehingga setiap container dan codec umum didukung pada masukan.
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### Container Masukan (15) {#input-containers-15}
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| Format | Ekstensi | Codec umum | Catatan |
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|--------|-----------|----------------|-------|
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| MP4 | .mp4 | H.264, H.265, AV1 | Container yang paling banyak digunakan |
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| QuickTime | .mov | H.264, ProRes | Perekaman/penyuntingan Apple |
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| WebM | .webm | VP8, VP9, AV1 | Format web bebas royalti |
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| Matroska | .mkv | Apa pun | Container terbuka yang fleksibel |
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| AVI | .avi | Beragam | Container lawas Microsoft |
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| M4V | .m4v | H.264 | Varian MP4 Apple |
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| AVCHD | .mts | H.264 | Rekaman camcorder |
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| BDAV | .m2ts | H.264 | Transport stream Blu-ray / AVCHD |
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| 3GP | .3gp | H.264, MPEG-4 | Perekaman seluler |
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| Flash Video | .flv | H.264, VP6 | Streaming lawas |
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| Windows Media | .wmv | VC-1, WMV | Windows Media |
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| MPEG | .mpg, .mpeg | MPEG-1, MPEG-2 | Video era DVD |
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| MPEG-TS | .ts | MPEG-2, H.264 | Transport stream siaran |
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| Ogg | .ogv | Theora | Video Ogg terbuka |
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### Format Keluaran {#output-formats}
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| Format | Ekstensi | Codec video | Dihasilkan oleh |
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|--------|-----------|-------------|-------------|
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| MP4 | .mp4 | H.264 | Convert, compress, dan sebagian besar alat video |
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| QuickTime | .mov | H.264 | Convert Video |
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| WebM | .webm | VP9 | Convert Video |
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| GIF | .gif | - | Video to GIF |
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| WebP | .webp | - | Video to WebP (animasi) |
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### Subtitle {#subtitles}
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| Format | Ekstensi | Operasi |
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|--------|-----------|-----------|
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| SubRip | .srt | Embed, burn-in, ekstrak, buat otomatis |
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| WebVTT | .vtt | Embed, burn-in, ekstrak, buat otomatis |
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| ASS / SSA | .ass | Embed, burn-in (mendukung styling) |
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## Format Audio {#audio-formats}
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Audio juga diproses oleh FFmpeg.
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### Format Masukan (11) {#input-formats-11}
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| Format | Ekstensi | Kompresi | Catatan |
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|--------|-----------|-------------|-------|
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| MP3 | .mp3 | Lossy | Kompatibilitas universal |
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| WAV | .wav | Tanpa kompresi (PCM) | Studio / penyuntingan |
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| FLAC | .flac | Lossless | Codec lossless terbuka |
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| AAC | .aac | Lossy | Aliran AAC mentah |
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| M4A | .m4a | Lossy (AAC) / Lossless (ALAC) | Audio MPEG-4 |
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| Ogg Vorbis | .ogg | Lossy | Format terbuka |
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| Opus | .opus | Lossy | Modern, latensi rendah |
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| WMA | .wma | Lossy | Windows Media Audio |
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| AIFF | .aiff | Tanpa kompresi (PCM) | Tanpa kompresi Apple |
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| AMR | .amr | Lossy | Suara / seluler |
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| AC-3 | .ac3 | Lossy | Dolby Digital |
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### Format Keluaran {#output-formats-1}
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| Format | Ekstensi | Codec | Dihasilkan oleh |
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|--------|-----------|-------|-------------|
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| MP3 | .mp3 | LAME | Convert Audio, Extract Audio |
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| WAV | .wav | PCM | Convert Audio, Extract Audio |
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| FLAC | .flac | FLAC (lossless) | Convert Audio |
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| Ogg | .ogg | Vorbis | Convert Audio |
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| M4A | .m4a | AAC | Convert Audio, Extract Audio |
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## Format Dokumen {#document-formats}
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Pemrosesan dokumen menggunakan qpdf, LibreOffice, Ghostscript, Pandoc, dan WeasyPrint.
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### Format Masukan (15) {#input-formats-15}
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| Format | Ekstensi | Engine | Catatan |
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|--------|-----------|--------|-------|
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| PDF | .pdf | qpdf, Ghostscript, pdfcpu | Format dokumen inti |
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| Word | .docx, .doc | LibreOffice | Microsoft Word |
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| Excel | .xlsx, .xls | LibreOffice | Microsoft Excel |
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| PowerPoint | .pptx, .ppt | LibreOffice | Microsoft PowerPoint |
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| OpenDocument | .odt, .ods, .odp | LibreOffice | Teks, lembar, presentasi |
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| Rich Text | .rtf | LibreOffice | Rich text lintas aplikasi |
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| Plain Text | .txt | LibreOffice, Pandoc | Teks UTF-8 |
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| Markdown | .md | Pandoc | CommonMark / GFM |
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| HTML | .html | WeasyPrint | Dirender ke PDF |
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| EPUB | .epub | Pandoc, LibreOffice | Format e-book |
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### Format Keluaran {#output-formats-2}
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| Format | Ekstensi | Dihasilkan oleh |
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|--------|-----------|-------------|
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| PDF | .pdf | Word/Excel/PowerPoint ke PDF, Markdown ke PDF, HTML ke PDF |
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| PDF/A | .pdf | PDF/A Convert (arsip) |
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| Word | .docx, .odt, .rtf, .txt | Convert Document, PDF ke Word, Markdown ke Word |
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| Presentasi | .pptx, .odp | Convert Presentation |
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| Spreadsheet | .xlsx, .ods, .csv | Convert Spreadsheet |
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| HTML | .html | Markdown ke HTML |
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| EPUB | .epub | Convert ke EPUB |
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| Gambar | .png, .jpg | PDF ke Image |
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## Format File {#file-formats}
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Alat data dan arsip mengonversi antar format terstruktur dan mengemas file.
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| Format | Ekstensi | Konversi |
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| CSV | .csv | Ke/dari JSON dan Excel; split dan merge; dari XML |
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| JSON | .json | Ke/dari CSV, XML, dan YAML |
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| XML | .xml | Ke/dari JSON; ke CSV |
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| YAML | .yaml, .yml | Ke/dari JSON |
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| Excel | .xlsx | Ke/dari CSV |
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| ZIP | .zip | Buat arsip, ekstrak isi |
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