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SnapOtter/apps/docs/zh-CN/guide/developer.md
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SnapOtterandGitHub 4963ab3bbd feat(docs-i18n): translate all documentation into 20 languages
All 181 docs markdown files translated into 20 languages (apps/docs/<locale>/**). Companion to the i18n code PR; admin-merged because the file count exceeds GitHub's per-PR CI trigger limit. Validated by pnpm i18n:check (all surfaces, 0 stale/missing) and a clean all-locale docs build.
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---
description: "本地开发环境搭建、命令、代码约定,以及如何为 SnapOtter 添加新工具。"
i18n_source_hash: cb03724d2829
i18n_provenance: human
i18n_output_hash: c9c7c992d6d7
---
# 开发者指南 {#developer-guide}
如何搭建本地开发环境并为 SnapOtter 贡献代码。
## 前置条件 {#prerequisites}
- [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) 22+
- [pnpm](https://pnpm.io/) 9+`corepack enable && corepack prepare pnpm@latest --activate`
- [Docker](https://www.docker.com/)(本地 Postgres + Redis、容器构建和 AI 功能所必需)
- Git
仅当你在开发 AI/ML sidecar(背景移除、放大、OCR)时才需要 Python 3.10+。
## 搭建环境 {#setup}
```bash
git clone https://github.com/snapotter-hq/snapotter.git
cd snapotter
docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yml up -d # start Postgres + Redis
pnpm install
pnpm dev
```
这会启动两个开发服务器:
| 服务 | URL | 备注 |
|----------|--------------------------|------------------------------------|
| 前端 | http://localhost:1349 | Vite 开发服务器,代理 /api |
| 后端 | http://localhost:13490 | Fastify API(通过代理访问) |
在浏览器中打开 http://localhost:1349。使用 `admin` / `admin` 登录。首次登录时会提示你修改密码。
## 项目结构 {#project-structure}
```
apps/
api/ Fastify backend
web/ Vite + React frontend
docs/ VitePress documentation (this site)
packages/
shared/ Constants, types, i18n strings
image-engine/ Sharp-based image operations
media-engine/ FFmpeg spawn + progress parsing
doc-engine/ qpdf, LibreOffice, ghostscript wrappers
ai/ Python sidecar bridge for ML models
tests/
unit/ Vitest unit tests
integration/ Vitest integration tests (full API)
e2e/ Playwright end-to-end specs
fixtures/ Small test images
```
## 命令 {#commands}
```bash
pnpm dev # start frontend + backend
pnpm build # build all workspaces
pnpm typecheck # TypeScript check across monorepo
pnpm lint # Biome lint + format check
pnpm lint:fix # auto-fix lint + format
pnpm test # unit + integration tests
pnpm test:unit # unit tests only
pnpm test:integration # integration tests only
pnpm test:e2e # Playwright e2e tests
pnpm test:coverage # tests with coverage report
```
## 代码约定 {#code-conventions}
- 双引号、分号、2 空格缩进(由 Biome 强制执行)
- 所有工作区均使用 ES 模块
- 用于 semantic-release 的 [Conventional commits](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/)
- 所有 API 输入验证均使用 Zod
- 不修改 Biome、TypeScript 或编辑器配置文件。请修改代码,而不是 linter。
## 数据库 {#database}
通过 Drizzle ORMpg-core)使用 PostgreSQL 17。本地开发需要运行 Postgres 和 Redis——用以下命令启动它们:
```bash
docker compose -f docker-compose.dev.yml up -d
```
这会为你提供端口 5432 上的 Postgres 和端口 6379 上的 Redis。然后生成并应用迁移:
```bash
cd apps/api
npx drizzle-kit generate # generate a migration from schema changes
npx drizzle-kit migrate # apply pending migrations
```
架构定义在 `apps/api/src/db/schema.ts`。表:users、sessions、settings、jobs、apiKeys、pipelines、teams、userFiles、roles、auditLog。
## 添加新工具 {#adding-a-new-tool}
每个工具都遵循相同的模式。下面是一个最小示例。
### 1. 后端路由 {#_1-backend-route}
创建 `apps/api/src/routes/tools/my-tool.ts`
```ts
import { z } from "zod";
import type { FastifyInstance } from "fastify";
import { createToolRoute } from "../tool-factory.js";
const settingsSchema = z.object({
intensity: z.number().min(0).max(100).default(50),
});
export function registerMyTool(app: FastifyInstance) {
createToolRoute(app, {
toolId: "my-tool",
settingsSchema,
async process(inputBuffer, settings, filename) {
// Use sharp or other libraries to process the image
const sharp = (await import("sharp")).default;
const result = await sharp(inputBuffer)
// ... your processing logic
.toBuffer();
return {
buffer: result,
filename: filename.replace(/\.[^.]+$/, ".png"),
contentType: "image/png",
};
},
});
}
```
然后在 `apps/api/src/routes/tools/index.ts` 中注册它。
### 2. 前端设置组件 {#_2-frontend-settings-component}
创建 `apps/web/src/components/tools/my-tool-settings.tsx`
```tsx
import { useState } from "react";
import { useToolProcessor } from "@/hooks/use-tool-processor";
import { useFileStore } from "@/stores/file-store";
export function MyToolSettings() {
const { files } = useFileStore();
const { processFiles, processing, error, downloadUrl } =
useToolProcessor("my-tool");
const [intensity, setIntensity] = useState(50);
const handleProcess = () => {
processFiles(files, { intensity });
};
return (
<div className="space-y-4">
{/* your controls here */}
<button
type="button"
onClick={handleProcess}
disabled={files.length === 0 || processing}
data-testid="my-tool-submit"
className="w-full py-2.5 rounded-lg bg-primary text-primary-foreground font-medium disabled:opacity-50"
>
Process
</button>
</div>
);
}
```
然后在 `apps/web/src/lib/tool-registry.tsx` 的前端工具注册表中注册它:
```tsx
// Add the lazy import
const MyToolSettings = lazy(() =>
import("@/components/tools/my-tool-settings").then((m) => ({
default: m.MyToolSettings,
})),
);
// Add to the toolRegistry Map
["my-tool", { displayMode: "before-after", Settings: MyToolSettings }],
```
显示模式:`"side-by-side"``"before-after"``"live-preview"``"no-comparison"``"interactive-crop"``"interactive-eraser"``"no-dropzone"`
### 3. i18n 条目 {#_3-i18n-entry}
添加到 `packages/shared/src/i18n/en.ts`
```ts
"my-tool": {
name: "My Tool",
description: "Short description of what this tool does",
},
```
### 4. 测试 {#_4-tests}
为你的操作按钮添加一个 `data-testid` 属性(如上所示),以便 e2e 测试能可靠地定位它。
## Docker 构建 {#docker-builds}
在本地构建完整的生产镜像:
```bash
docker build -f docker/Dockerfile -t snapotter:latest .
```
使用 BuildKit 缓存挂载以加快重新构建:
```bash
DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build -f docker/Dockerfile -t snapotter:latest .
```
## 环境变量 {#environment-variables}
完整列表请参见 [配置指南](/zh-CN/guide/configuration)。开发中的关键项:
| 变量 | 默认值 | 描述 |
|-----------------------------|-----------|------------------------------------------------|
| `AUTH_ENABLED` | `true` | 启用/禁用身份验证 |
| `DEFAULT_USERNAME` | `admin` | 默认管理员用户名 |
| `DEFAULT_PASSWORD` | `admin` | 默认管理员密码 |
| `SKIP_MUST_CHANGE_PASSWORD` | `false` | 跳过强制修改密码(仅限 CI/开发) |
| `RATE_LIMIT_PER_MIN` | `1000` | 每分钟 API 速率限制(0 = 禁用) |
| `MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE_MB` | `100` | 最大上传大小(MB)(0 = 无限制) |