fix: read DNG/RAW metadata without full decode in image info tool

Sharp can read TIFF-based RAW files (DNG, CR2, NEF) directly for
metadata without requiring ImageMagick/darktable to fully decode them.
Try Sharp on the raw buffer first; only fall back to the decode pipeline
for formats Sharp cannot open (PSD, ICO, TGA). For RAW files, enrich
with ExifTool to get real sensor dimensions instead of thumbnail size.

apps/api/src/routes/tools/info.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+import { execFile } from "node:child_process";
+import { rm, writeFile } from "node:fs/promises";
+import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
+import { join } from "node:path";
+import { promisify } from "node:util";
 import type { FastifyInstance, FastifyReply, FastifyRequest } from "fastify";
 import sharp from "sharp";
 import { validateImageBuffer } from "../../lib/file-validation.js";
@@ -5,6 +10,8 @@ import { sanitizeFilename } from "../../lib/filename.js";
 import { decodeToSharpCompat, needsCliDecode } from "../../lib/format-decoders.js";
 import { ensureSharpCompat } from "../../lib/heic-converter.js";
 
+const execFileAsync = promisify(execFile);
+
 /**
  * Image info route - read-only, returns JSON metadata.
  * Does NOT use createToolRoute since it doesn't produce a processed file.
@@ -42,13 +49,25 @@ export function registerInfo(app: FastifyInstance) {
       const validation = await validateImageBuffer(fileBuffer, filename);
       const detectedFormat = validation.valid ? validation.format : null;
 
-      // Decode CLI formats and HEIC before reading metadata
+      // For metadata reading, try Sharp on the raw buffer first -- it handles
+      // TIFF-based formats (DNG, CR2, NEF) without needing a full decode via
+      // ImageMagick/darktable. Only fall back to the decode pipeline for
+      // formats Sharp can't open at all (PSD, ICO, TGA, etc.).
       let metaBuffer = fileBuffer;
       const ext = filename.split(".").pop()?.toLowerCase();
-      if (detectedFormat && needsCliDecode(detectedFormat)) {
-        metaBuffer = await decodeToSharpCompat(fileBuffer, detectedFormat, ext);
-      } else {
-        metaBuffer = await ensureSharpCompat(fileBuffer);
+      let sharpDirectFailed = false;
+      try {
+        await sharp(fileBuffer).metadata();
+      } catch {
+        sharpDirectFailed = true;
+      }
+
+      if (sharpDirectFailed) {
+        if (detectedFormat && needsCliDecode(detectedFormat)) {
+          metaBuffer = await decodeToSharpCompat(fileBuffer, detectedFormat, ext);
+        } else {
+          metaBuffer = await ensureSharpCompat(fileBuffer);
+        }
       }
 
       const metadata = await sharp(metaBuffer).metadata();
@@ -63,23 +82,27 @@ export function registerInfo(app: FastifyInstance) {
         stdev: Math.round(ch.stdev * 100) / 100,
       }));
 
+      // For RAW formats, Sharp reads the embedded thumbnail -- enrich with
+      // ExifTool to get the real sensor dimensions and EXIF/ICC/XMP flags.
+      const exif = detectedFormat === "raw" ? await readExifToolMeta(fileBuffer, ext) : null;
+
       return reply.send({
         filename,
         fileSize: fileBuffer.length,
-        width: metadata.width ?? 0,
-        height: metadata.height ?? 0,
-        format: metadata.format ?? "unknown",
+        width: exif?.width ?? metadata.width ?? 0,
+        height: exif?.height ?? metadata.height ?? 0,
+        format: exif?.format ?? metadata.format ?? "unknown",
         channels: metadata.channels ?? 0,
         hasAlpha: metadata.hasAlpha ?? false,
-        colorSpace: metadata.space ?? "unknown",
-        density: metadata.density ?? null,
+        colorSpace: exif?.colorSpace ?? metadata.space ?? "unknown",
+        density: metadata.density ?? exif?.density ?? null,
         isProgressive: metadata.isProgressive ?? false,
         orientation: metadata.orientation ?? null,
         hasProfile: metadata.hasProfile ?? false,
-        hasExif: !!metadata.exif,
-        hasIcc: !!metadata.icc,
-        hasXmp: !!metadata.xmp,
-        bitDepth: metadata.depth ?? null,
+        hasExif: exif?.hasExif ?? !!metadata.exif,
+        hasIcc: exif?.hasIcc ?? !!metadata.icc,
+        hasXmp: exif?.hasXmp ?? !!metadata.xmp,
+        bitDepth: exif?.bitDepth ?? metadata.depth ?? null,
         pages: metadata.pages ?? 1,
         histogram,
       });
@@ -91,3 +114,58 @@ export function registerInfo(app: FastifyInstance) {
     }
   });
 }
+
+interface ExifMeta {
+  width: number;
+  height: number;
+  format: string;
+  colorSpace: string | null;
+  density: number | null;
+  bitDepth: string | null;
+  hasExif: boolean;
+  hasIcc: boolean;
+  hasXmp: boolean;
+}
+
+async function readExifToolMeta(buffer: Buffer, ext?: string): Promise<ExifMeta | null> {
+  const suffix = ext ? `.${ext}` : ".dng";
+  const tmpPath = join(tmpdir(), `info-exif-${Date.now()}${suffix}`);
+  try {
+    await writeFile(tmpPath, buffer);
+    const { stdout } = await execFileAsync(
+      "exiftool",
+      [
+        "-j",
+        "-ImageWidth",
+        "-ImageHeight",
+        "-FileType",
+        "-BitsPerSample",
+        "-ColorSpace",
+        "-XResolution",
+        "-ICCProfileName",
+        "-EXIF:all",
+        "-XMP:XMPToolkit",
+        tmpPath,
+      ],
+      { timeout: 10_000 },
+    );
+    const [data] = JSON.parse(stdout);
+    if (!data) return null;
+
+    return {
+      width: data.ImageWidth ?? 0,
+      height: data.ImageHeight ?? 0,
+      format: (data.FileType ?? "raw").toLowerCase(),
+      colorSpace: data.ColorSpace ?? null,
+      density: data.XResolution ?? null,
+      bitDepth: data.BitsPerSample ? String(data.BitsPerSample) : null,
+      hasExif: Object.keys(data).some((k) => k.startsWith("EXIF:") || k === "ExifVersion"),
+      hasIcc: !!data.ICCProfileName,
+      hasXmp: !!data.XMPToolkit,
+    };
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  } finally {
+    await rm(tmpPath, { force: true }).catch(() => {});
+  }
+}