BMAD-METHOD/bmad/bmm/workflows/testarch/test-design/test-design-template.md

Test Design: Epic {epic_num} - {epic_title}

Date: {date} Author: {user_name} Status: Draft / Approved

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Executive Summary

Scope: {design_level} test design for Epic {epic_num}

Risk Summary:

• Total risks identified: {total_risks}
• High-priority risks (≥6): {high_priority_count}
• Critical categories: {top_categories}

Coverage Summary:

• P0 scenarios: {p0_count} ({p0_hours} hours)
• P1 scenarios: {p1_count} ({p1_hours} hours)
• P2/P3 scenarios: {p2p3_count} ({p2p3_hours} hours)
• Total effort: {total_hours} hours (~{total_days} days)

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Risk Assessment

High-Priority Risks (Score ≥6)

Risk ID	Category	Description	Probability	Impact	Score	Mitigation	Owner	Timeline
R-001	SEC	{description}	2	3	6	{mitigation}	{owner}	{date}
R-002	PERF	{description}	3	2	6	{mitigation}	{owner}	{date}

Medium-Priority Risks (Score 3-4)

Risk ID	Category	Description	Probability	Impact	Score	Mitigation	Owner
R-003	TECH	{description}	2	2	4	{mitigation}	{owner}
R-004	DATA	{description}	1	3	3	{mitigation}	{owner}

Low-Priority Risks (Score 1-2)

Risk ID	Category	Description	Probability	Impact	Score	Action
R-005	OPS	{description}	1	2	2	Monitor
R-006	BUS	{description}	1	1	1	Monitor

Risk Category Legend

• TECH: Technical/Architecture (flaws, integration, scalability)
• SEC: Security (access controls, auth, data exposure)
• PERF: Performance (SLA violations, degradation, resource limits)
• DATA: Data Integrity (loss, corruption, inconsistency)
• BUS: Business Impact (UX harm, logic errors, revenue)
• OPS: Operations (deployment, config, monitoring)

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Test Coverage Plan

P0 (Critical) - Run on every commit

Criteria: Blocks core journey + High risk (≥6) + No workaround

Requirement	Test Level	Risk Link	Test Count	Owner	Notes
{requirement}	E2E	R-001	3	QA	{notes}
{requirement}	API	R-002	5	QA	{notes}

Total P0: {p0_count} tests, {p0_hours} hours

P1 (High) - Run on PR to main

Criteria: Important features + Medium risk (3-4) + Common workflows

Requirement	Test Level	Risk Link	Test Count	Owner	Notes
{requirement}	API	R-003	4	QA	{notes}
{requirement}	Component	-	6	DEV	{notes}

Total P1: {p1_count} tests, {p1_hours} hours

P2 (Medium) - Run nightly/weekly

Criteria: Secondary features + Low risk (1-2) + Edge cases

Requirement	Test Level	Risk Link	Test Count	Owner	Notes
{requirement}	API	R-004	8	QA	{notes}
{requirement}	Unit	-	15	DEV	{notes}

Total P2: {p2_count} tests, {p2_hours} hours

P3 (Low) - Run on-demand

Criteria: Nice-to-have + Exploratory + Performance benchmarks

Requirement	Test Level	Test Count	Owner	Notes
{requirement}	E2E	2	QA	{notes}
{requirement}	Unit	8	DEV	{notes}

Total P3: {p3_count} tests, {p3_hours} hours

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Execution Order

Smoke Tests (<5 min)

Purpose: Fast feedback, catch build-breaking issues

• {scenario} (30s)
• {scenario} (45s)
• {scenario} (1min)

Total: {smoke_count} scenarios

P0 Tests (<10 min)

Purpose: Critical path validation

• {scenario} (E2E)
• {scenario} (API)
• {scenario} (API)

Total: {p0_count} scenarios

P1 Tests (<30 min)

Purpose: Important feature coverage

• {scenario} (API)
• {scenario} (Component)

Total: {p1_count} scenarios

P2/P3 Tests (<60 min)

Purpose: Full regression coverage

• {scenario} (Unit)
• {scenario} (API)

Total: {p2p3_count} scenarios

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Resource Estimates

Test Development Effort

Priority	Count	Hours/Test	Total Hours	Notes
P0	{p0_count}	2.0	{p0_hours}	Complex setup, security
P1	{p1_count}	1.0	{p1_hours}	Standard coverage
P2	{p2_count}	0.5	{p2_hours}	Simple scenarios
P3	{p3_count}	0.25	{p3_hours}	Exploratory
Total	{total_count}	-	{total_hours}	~{total_days} days

Prerequisites

Test Data:

• {factory_name} factory (faker-based, auto-cleanup)
• {fixture_name} fixture (setup/teardown)

Tooling:

• {tool} for {purpose}
• {tool} for {purpose}

Environment:

• {env_requirement}
• {env_requirement}

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Quality Gate Criteria

Pass/Fail Thresholds

• P0 pass rate: 100% (no exceptions)
• P1 pass rate: ≥95% (waivers required for failures)
• P2/P3 pass rate: ≥90% (informational)
• High-risk mitigations: 100% complete or approved waivers

Coverage Targets

• Critical paths: ≥80%
• Security scenarios: 100%
• Business logic: ≥70%
• Edge cases: ≥50%

Non-Negotiable Requirements

• All P0 tests pass
• No high-risk (≥6) items unmitigated
• Security tests (SEC category) pass 100%
• Performance targets met (PERF category)

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Mitigation Plans

R-001: {Risk Description} (Score: 6)

Mitigation Strategy: {detailed_mitigation} Owner: {owner} Timeline: {date} Status: Planned / In Progress / Complete Verification: {how_to_verify}

R-002: {Risk Description} (Score: 6)

Mitigation Strategy: {detailed_mitigation} Owner: {owner} Timeline: {date} Status: Planned / In Progress / Complete Verification: {how_to_verify}

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Assumptions and Dependencies

Assumptions

1. {assumption}
2. {assumption}
3. {assumption}

Dependencies

1. {dependency} - Required by {date}
2. {dependency} - Required by {date}

Risks to Plan

• Risk: {risk_to_plan}
  • Impact: {impact}
  • Contingency: {contingency}

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Approval

Test Design Approved By:

• Product Manager: **___** Date: **___**
• Tech Lead: **___** Date: **___**
• QA Lead: **___** Date: **___**

Comments:

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Appendix

Knowledge Base References

• risk-governance.md - Risk classification framework
• probability-impact.md - Risk scoring methodology
• test-levels-framework.md - Test level selection
• test-priorities-matrix.md - P0-P3 prioritization

Related Documents

• PRD: {prd_link}
• Epic: {epic_link}
• Architecture: {arch_link}
• Tech Spec: {tech_spec_link}

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