InformatiQ-Toolkit/includes/class-itk-protection.php

<?php
if (!defined('ABSPATH')) exit;

/**
 * ITK Protection
 *
 * Handles wp-login protection, security headers, sensitive file blocking,
 * malicious query blocking, and custom login URL.
 *
 * Deactivation bug fix: every method checks its own option key before acting.
 * Hooks are always registered; guards live inside the callbacks.
 */
class ITK_Protection {

    private array  $allowed_ips      = [];
    private string $allowed_ips_file;

    public function __construct() {
        $this->allowed_ips_file = ITK_PATH . 'config/allowed-ips.conf';
        $this->load_allowed_ips();

        add_action('init',         [$this, 'protect_wp_login'],        0);
        add_action('init',         [$this, 'block_sensitive_files'],   0);
        add_action('init',         [$this, 'block_malicious_queries'], 0);
        add_action('init',         [$this, 'block_author_scans'],      0);
        add_action('init',         [$this, 'custom_login_url'],        0);
        add_action('send_headers', [$this, 'add_security_headers']);
        add_action('wp_loaded',    [$this, 'wp_loaded_custom_login']);

        add_filter('the_generator',      '__return_empty_string');
        add_filter('wp_redirect',        [$this, 'redirect_filter'], 10, 2);
        add_filter('network_site_url',   [$this, 'network_url_filter'], 10, 3);
        add_filter('site_url',           [$this, 'site_url_filter'], 10, 4);
        add_filter('wp_handle_upload_prefilter', [$this, 'filter_uploaded_files']);
    }

    /* ── wp-login protection ──────────────────────────────────── */

    public function protect_wp_login(): void {
        if (ITK_Whitelist::allowed()) return;
        $options = get_option('itk_security', []);
        if (empty($options['protect_wp_login'])) return;

        $uri = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ?? '';
        if (strpos($uri, 'wp-login.php') === false) return;

        $ip         = $this->get_client_ip();
        $is_allowed = false;
        foreach ($this->allowed_ips as $allowed) {
            if ($ip === $allowed) { $is_allowed = true; break; }
            if (strpos($allowed, '/') !== false && $this->ip_in_cidr($ip, $allowed)) {
                $is_allowed = true; break;
            }
        }

        if (!$is_allowed) {
            $this->send_403($options, 'Access to login page not allowed from your IP address.');
        }

        $ua       = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']  ?? '';
        $protocol = $_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL']  ?? '';
        if (empty($ua) || $protocol === 'HTTP/1.0') {
            $this->send_403($options, 'Invalid request detected.');
        }
    }

    /* ── Security headers ─────────────────────────────────────── */

    public function add_security_headers(): void {
        $options = get_option('itk_security', []);
        if (empty($options['add_security_headers'])) return;
        if (headers_sent()) return;

        header_remove('X-Powered-By');
        header('X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff');
        header('X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN');
        header('X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block');
        header('Referrer-Policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin');
    }

    /* ── Sensitive file blocking ──────────────────────────────── */

    public function block_sensitive_files(): void {
        if (ITK_Whitelist::allowed()) return;
        $options = get_option('itk_security', []);
        $uri     = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ?? '';

        if (!empty($options['protect_wp_includes'])) {
            if (preg_match('#^/wp-includes/[^/]+\.php$#i', $uri)) {
                $this->send_403($options, 'Access to this file is not allowed.');
            }
            if (preg_match('#^/wp-admin/includes/#i', $uri)) {
                $this->send_403($options, 'Access to this file is not allowed.');
            }
            if (preg_match('#^/wp-includes/theme-compat/#i', $uri)) {
                $this->send_403($options, 'Access to this file is not allowed.');
            }
            if (preg_match('#/wp-includes/js/tinymce/langs/.+\.php#i', $uri)) {
                $this->send_403($options, 'Access to this file is not allowed.');
            }
            if (preg_match('#(license\.txt|wp-config-sample\.php|readme\.html)$#i', $uri)) {
                $this->send_403($options, 'Access to this file is not allowed.');
            }
            if (preg_match('#(?:^|/)\.(?!well-known)#', $uri)) {
                $this->send_403($options, 'Access to hidden files is not allowed.');
            }
        }

        if (!empty($options['protect_uploads'])) {
            if (preg_match('#^/wp-content/uploads/.*\.(?:php[1-6]?|pht|phtml?)$#i', $uri)) {
                $this->send_403($options, 'PHP files are not allowed in the uploads directory.');
            }
        }

        if (!empty($options['block_xmlrpc'])) {
            if (strpos($uri, 'xmlrpc.php') !== false) {
                $this->send_403($options, 'XML-RPC is disabled on this site.');
            }
        }
    }

    /* ── Malicious query blocking ─────────────────────────────── */

    public function block_malicious_queries(): void {
        if (ITK_Whitelist::allowed()) return;
        $options = get_option('itk_security', []);
        if (empty($options['block_malicious_queries'])) return;

        $qs = $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] ?? '';
        if (empty($qs)) return;

        $patterns = [
            '(eval\()',
            '(127\.0\.0\.1)',
            '([a-z0-9]{2000})',
            '(javascript:)(.*)(;)',
            '(base64_encode)(.*)(\()',
            '(GLOBALS|REQUEST)(=|\[|%)',
            '(<|%3C)(.*)script(.*)(>|%3)',
            '(boot\.ini|etc/passwd|self/environ)',
            '(thumbs?(_editor|open)?|tim(thumb)?)\.php',
            '(\'|\\")(.*)(drop|insert|md5|select|union)',
        ];

        foreach ($patterns as $pattern) {
            if (preg_match('#' . $pattern . '#i', $qs)) {
                $this->send_403($options, 'Malicious query detected.');
            }
        }

        $method = strtolower($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] ?? '');
        if (preg_match('#^(connect|debug|delete|move|put|trace|track)$#', $method)) {
            $this->send_403($options, 'This request method is not allowed.');
        }
    }

    /* ── Author scan blocking ─────────────────────────────────── */

    public function block_author_scans(): void {
        if (ITK_Whitelist::allowed()) return;
        $options = get_option('itk_security', []);
        if (empty($options['block_author_scans'])) return;

        $uri = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']    ?? '';
        $qs  = $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']   ?? '';

        if (strpos($uri, '/wp-admin') === false && preg_match('/author=\d+/i', $qs)) {
            wp_redirect(home_url(), 301);
            exit;
        }
    }

    /* ── Custom login URL ─────────────────────────────────────── */

    public function custom_login_url(): void {
        $options = get_option('itk_security', []);
        if (empty($options['enable_custom_login'])) return;

        $slug = $this->custom_slug($options);
        $path = parse_url($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ?? '', PHP_URL_PATH) ?? '';
        $qs   = parse_url($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ?? '', PHP_URL_QUERY) ?? '';

        if (strpos($path, '/' . $slug) !== false) {
            if (!session_id()) session_start();
            $_SESSION['itk_login_access'] = time();
            require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-login.php';
            exit;
        }

        $blocked = ['/wp-login.php', '/wp-admin/', '/login/', '/admin/'];
        foreach ($blocked as $b) {
            if (strpos($path, $b) !== false) {
                if (defined('DOING_AJAX') && DOING_AJAX) return;
                if (!session_id()) session_start();
                if (isset($_SESSION['itk_login_access']) && (time() - $_SESSION['itk_login_access']) < 300) return;
                if (is_user_logged_in()) return;
                $this->send_403($options, 'Access denied. Please use the correct login URL.');
            }
        }
    }

    public function wp_loaded_custom_login(): void {
        $options = get_option('itk_security', []);
        if (empty($options['enable_custom_login'])) return;

        global $pagenow;
        if ($pagenow === 'wp-login.php') {
            if (!session_id()) session_start();
            if (!isset($_SESSION['itk_login_access'])) {
                $this->send_403($options, 'Access denied. Please use the correct login URL.');
            }
        }
    }

    public function redirect_filter(string $location, int $status): string {
        $options = get_option('itk_security', []);
        if (empty($options['enable_custom_login'])) return $location;
        return str_replace('wp-login.php', $this->custom_slug($options), $location);
    }

    public function network_url_filter(string $url, string $path): string {
        $options = get_option('itk_security', []);
        if (empty($options['enable_custom_login'])) return $url;
        if (strpos($path, 'wp-login.php') !== false) {
            return str_replace('wp-login.php', $this->custom_slug($options), $url);
        }
        return $url;
    }

    public function site_url_filter(string $url, string $path): string {
        $options = get_option('itk_security', []);
        if (empty($options['enable_custom_login'])) return $url;
        if (strpos($path, 'wp-login.php') !== false) {
            return str_replace('wp-login.php', $this->custom_slug($options), $url);
        }
        return $url;
    }

    /* ── File upload filter ───────────────────────────────────── */

    public function filter_uploaded_files(array $file): array {
        $options = get_option('itk_security', []);
        if (empty($options['protect_uploads'])) return $file;

        if (preg_match('/\.(php|phtml|php\d|pht|exe|dll|asp|aspx|jsp|cgi|pl)$/i', $file['name'] ?? '')) {
            $file['error'] = 'PHP and executable files cannot be uploaded.';
        }
        return $file;
    }

    /* ── Helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────── */

    private function send_403(array $options, string $message): void {
        $code  = $options['response_code'] ?? '403';
        $redir = $options['redirect_url']  ?? '';
        if ($code === '301_custom' && !empty($redir)) {
            header('Location: ' . esc_url_raw($redir), true, 301);
        } else {
            status_header(403);
            echo esc_html($message);
        }
        exit;
    }

    private function custom_slug(array $options): string {
        return !empty($options['custom_login_slug']) ? $options['custom_login_slug'] : 'thoushallpass';
    }

    private function load_allowed_ips(): void {
        $defaults = ['127.0.0.1', '::1'];
        if (file_exists($this->allowed_ips_file)) {
            $lines = file($this->allowed_ips_file, FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES | FILE_SKIP_EMPTY_LINES);
            foreach ($lines as $line) {
                $line = trim($line);
                if ($line !== '' && $line[0] !== '#') {
                    $this->allowed_ips[] = $line;
                }
            }
        }
        if (empty($this->allowed_ips)) {
            $this->allowed_ips = $defaults;
        }
    }

    private function get_client_ip(): string {
        $keys = [
            'HTTP_CLIENT_IP', 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR', 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED',
            'HTTP_X_CLUSTER_CLIENT_IP', 'HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR', 'HTTP_FORWARDED',
            'REMOTE_ADDR',
        ];
        foreach ($keys as $key) {
            if (empty($_SERVER[$key])) continue;
            $ip = trim(explode(',', $_SERVER[$key])[0]);
            if (filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP)) return $ip;
        }
        return 'UNKNOWN';
    }

    private function ip_in_cidr(string $ip, string $cidr): bool {
        [$subnet, $mask] = explode('/', $cidr, 2);
        if (!filter_var($subnet, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV4)) return false;
        if (!is_numeric($mask) || $mask < 0 || $mask > 32) return false;
        if (!filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV4)) return false;
        $mask_dec = ~((1 << (32 - (int)$mask)) - 1);
        return (ip2long($ip) & $mask_dec) === (ip2long($subnet) & $mask_dec);
    }

    public function get_allowed_ips(): array        { return $this->allowed_ips;      }
    public function get_allowed_ips_file(): string  { return $this->allowed_ips_file; }
}