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6.8 KiB
6.8 KiB
title, description
| title | description |
|---|---|
| Native API | POST /scrape — the native TRAWL endpoint with full tier control. |
POST /scrape — Native API
The native endpoint exposes TRAWL's full feature set: tier capping, session IDs, and rich timing metadata.
Request
interface ScrapeRequest {
url: string
maxTimeout?: number // ms, default 60000
skipHttp?: boolean // skip Tier 1 (plain fetch), default false
maxTier?: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 // cap escalation at this tier
sessionId?: string // sticky session override key
headers?: Record<string, string> // custom headers forwarded to the target
proxy?: string // per-request proxy override for Tier 3/4
}
Fields
| Field | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
url |
string | — | The URL to scrape |
maxTimeout |
number | 60000 | Max total time in milliseconds |
skipHttp |
boolean | false | Skip Tier 1 (go straight to browser) |
maxTier |
1–4 | 4 | Never escalate beyond this tier |
sessionId |
string | hostname | Override the Redis session key |
headers |
object | — | Custom headers forwarded to the target across all tiers — see Custom Headers |
proxy |
string | — | Proxy URL used for this request's Tier 3/4 attempts instead of the configured PROXY_URL/RESIDENTIAL_PROXY_URL pool — see Configuration § Proxies |
Response
interface ScrapeResult {
url: string // final URL after redirects
html: string
cookies: Cookie[]
userAgent: string
statusCode: number
tier: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 // which tier succeeded
sessionCached: boolean // true if a cached session was used
timings: TierResult[] // per-tier attempt history
totalMs: number
captchasSolved?: string[] // captcha types solved on the page itself (e.g. ['turnstile'])
proxyUsed?: boolean // true if the winning tier routed through a proxy (Tier 3 datacenter pool or Tier 4 residential pool/override)
}
interface TierResult {
tier: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4
status: 'success' | 'blocked' | 'needs-js' | 'timeout' | 'error' | 'skipped'
durationMs: number
reason?: string
}
Examples
Minimal request
curl -s -X POST http://localhost:8191/scrape \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{ "url": "https://nowsecure.nl" }' | jq '{tier, totalMs, sessionCached}'
Force browser only (skip plain HTTP)
curl -s -X POST http://localhost:8191/scrape \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"url": "https://nowsecure.nl",
"skipHttp": true,
"maxTier": 3
}'
Inspect timing breakdown
const res = await fetch('http://localhost:8191/scrape', {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({ url: 'https://nowsecure.nl' }),
})
const result = await res.json()
console.log(`Tier used: ${result.tier}`)
console.log(`Session cached: ${result.sessionCached}`)
console.log(`Total: ${result.totalMs}ms`)
for (const t of result.timings) {
console.log(` Tier ${t.tier}: ${t.status} in ${t.durationMs}ms`)
}
Example response
{
"url": "https://nowsecure.nl",
"html": "<!DOCTYPE html>...",
"cookies": [
{ "name": "cf_clearance", "value": "abc123...", "domain": ".nowsecure.nl", "path": "/", "expires": 1700003600, "httpOnly": false, "secure": true }
],
"userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)...",
"statusCode": 200,
"tier": 2,
"sessionCached": true,
"timings": [
{ "tier": 1, "status": "needs-js", "durationMs": 85 },
{ "tier": 2, "status": "success", "durationMs": 512 }
],
"totalMs": 600
}
Error response
HTTP status codes:
| Code | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 200 | tier succeeded |
| 400 | Malformed request body |
| 429 | Pool exhausted — all browsers busy past BROWSER_ACQUIRE_TIMEOUT_MS |
| 503 | Browser pool initializing |
| 500 | Internal error |
For 429 pool-exhaustion errors, the body is a FlareSolverr v2 envelope (same shape /v1 uses) so clients can parse both endpoints uniformly:
{
"status": "error",
"message": "Browser pool saturated, retry shortly",
"startTimestamp": 1700000000000,
"endTimestamp": 1700000015000,
"version": "2.0.0",
"solution": {
"url": "https://nowsecure.nl",
"status": 0,
"headers": {},
"response": "",
"cookies": [],
"userAgent": ""
}
}
For 400 / 503 the body is the native shape { "error": "Human-readable message" }.
For 500 errors raised after at least one tier was attempted, the body also includes the per-tier attempt history, so a failed request is still fully diagnosable from the response alone — no need to check server logs:
{
"error": "All tiers exhausted. Last failure: http-403",
"timings": [
{ "tier": 1, "status": "needs-js", "durationMs": 50, "reason": "cloudflare-challenge" },
{ "tier": 3, "status": "blocked", "durationMs": 2942, "reason": "http-403" },
{ "tier": 4, "status": "blocked", "durationMs": 7890, "reason": "http-403" }
]
}