diff --git a/packages/tiers/src/solvers/index.ts b/packages/tiers/src/solvers/index.ts
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+++ b/packages/tiers/src/solvers/index.ts
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+// In-page captcha solver orchestrator.
+// All solving is done locally — no external APIs, no billing.
+//
+// Handles:
+//   Cloudflare Turnstile  — iframe checkbox click (embedded widget mode)
+//   reCAPTCHA v2          — checkbox auto-pass + audio challenge via Google's free STT
+//   hCaptcha              — checkbox click (auto-pass path only; image grids need AI)
+//   GeeTest slide         — human-like mouse drag with canvas gap detection
+//
+// Called after the page is loaded (post-CF-interstitial).
+// Interstitial-level CF challenges are handled separately in challengeWait.ts.
+
+import type { Page } from "patchright"
+import { hasGeetestSlide, solveGeetestSlide } from "./geetest"
+import { hasHcaptchaWidget, solveHcaptcha } from "./hcaptcha"
+import { hasRecaptchaV2, solveRecaptchaV2 } from "./recaptcha"
+import { solveTurnstile } from "./turnstile"
+
+export interface SolveResult {
+  attempted: string[]
+  solved: string[]
+}
+
+// Check for an in-page Turnstile widget via frame URLs and DOM polling.
+// Avoids page.waitForSelector whose timeout option is silently ignored by camoufox-js —
+// it always uses the 30s Playwright default regardless of what we pass. We poll instead.
+//
+// IMPORTANT: we distinguish in-page widgets from the CF interstitial (just-solved)
+// by requiring the page's own URL to NOT be a CF challenge/platform URL.
+async function detectTurnstile(page: Page, timeoutMs: number): Promise<boolean> {
+  const POLL_INTERVAL = 300
+  const deadline = Date.now() + timeoutMs
+
+  while (Date.now() < deadline) {
+    // If the current page is itself a CF challenge, skip — we're still in the interstitial,
+    // not on the target page with an embedded in-page widget.
+    const pageUrl = page.url()
+    const pageIsCfChallenge =
+      pageUrl.includes("cdn-cgi/challenge-platform") || pageUrl.includes("challenges.cloudflare.com")
+    if (!pageIsCfChallenge) {
+      // Frame URL scan — only count sub-frames in the current (non-challenge) page
+      const viaFrame = page.frames().some((f) => {
+        // Skip main frame (already checked above), skip same-origin CF challenge frames
+        if (f === page.mainFrame()) return false
+        const u = f.url()
+        return u.includes("challenges.cloudflare.com") || u.includes("cdn-cgi/challenge-platform")
+      })
+      if (viaFrame) {
+        console.log("[solvers] turnstile detected via frame scan")
+        return true
+      }
+
+      // DOM check — immediate evaluate on the real page
+      const viaDOM = await page
+        .evaluate(() => {
+          if (
+            document.querySelector(
+              'iframe[src*="challenges.cloudflare.com"], iframe[src*="cdn-cgi/challenge-platform"], .cf-turnstile, #cf-turnstile',
+            )
+          )
+            return "iframe"
+          const inp = document.querySelector('input[name="cf-turnstile-response"]') as HTMLInputElement | null
+          if (inp && inp.value.length > 10) return "token"
+          return null
+        })
+        .catch(() => null)
+
+      if (viaDOM === "iframe") return true
+      if (viaDOM === "token") {
+        console.log("[solvers] turnstile already auto-solved (token present)")
+        return true
+      }
+    }
+
+    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, POLL_INTERVAL))
+  }
+
+  return false
+}
+
+export async function solvePageCaptchas(page: Page, timeoutMs = 30_000): Promise<SolveResult> {
+  const attempted: string[] = []
+  const solved: string[] = []
+
+  // Quick HTML scan — skip detection entirely for pages with no widget markers
+  const html = await page.content().catch(() => "")
+  const mightHaveTurnstile = /cf-turnstile|cloudflare\.com\/turnstile/i.test(html)
+  const mightHaveRecaptcha = /g-recaptcha|google\.com\/recaptcha|recaptcha\.net|grecaptcha/i.test(html)
+  const mightHaveHcaptcha = /h-captcha|hcaptcha\.com/i.test(html)
+  const mightHaveGeetest = /geetest|gt_container|initGeetest/i.test(html)
+
+  if (!mightHaveTurnstile && !mightHaveRecaptcha && !mightHaveHcaptcha && !mightHaveGeetest) {
+    return { attempted: [], solved: [] }
+  }
+
+  // Trigger IntersectionObserver-based lazy loading by scrolling, then wait briefly
+  // for JS-rendered widget iframes to appear (CF Turnstile api.js: 2-5s in Firefox).
+  await page
+    .evaluate(() => {
+      const h = document.body.scrollHeight
+      window.scrollTo(0, Math.min(h, 600))
+    })
+    .catch(() => {})
+
+  const frameUrls = page
+    .frames()
+    .map((f) => f.url())
+    .filter((u) => u && u !== "about:blank")
+  if (frameUrls.length > 0) console.log("[solvers] frames:", frameUrls.map((u) => u.slice(0, 80)).join(" | "))
+
+  // waitForSelector already handles waiting for widgets — no blind sleep needed.
+  // 3s: Turnstile/reCAPTCHA iframes typically appear within 2s of page load;
+  // GeeTest/hCaptcha detect via HTML markers (instant). If nothing in 3s, skip.
+  const DETECT_MS = 3_000
+
+  const [hasTurnstile, hasHcaptcha, hasRecaptcha, hasGeetest] = await Promise.all([
+    mightHaveTurnstile ? detectTurnstile(page, DETECT_MS) : Promise.resolve(false),
+    mightHaveHcaptcha ? hasHcaptchaWidget(page, DETECT_MS) : Promise.resolve(false),
+    mightHaveRecaptcha ? hasRecaptchaV2(page, DETECT_MS) : Promise.resolve(false),
+    mightHaveGeetest ? hasGeetestSlide(page, DETECT_MS) : Promise.resolve(false),
+  ])
+
+  const count = [hasTurnstile, hasHcaptcha, hasRecaptcha, hasGeetest].filter(Boolean).length
+  if (count === 0) {
+    console.log(
+      `[solvers] markers found in HTML but no interactive widgets detected (${[
+        mightHaveTurnstile && "turnstile",
+        mightHaveRecaptcha && "recaptcha",
+        mightHaveHcaptcha && "hcaptcha",
+        mightHaveGeetest && "geetest",
+      ]
+        .filter(Boolean)
+        .join(",")})`,
+    )
+    return { attempted: [], solved: [] }
+  }
+
+  const perMs = Math.floor(timeoutMs / count)
+
+  if (hasTurnstile) {
+    attempted.push("turnstile")
+    if (await solveTurnstile(page, perMs).catch(() => false)) solved.push("turnstile")
+  }
+
+  if (hasRecaptcha) {
+    attempted.push("recaptcha-v2")
+    if (await solveRecaptchaV2(page, perMs).catch(() => false)) solved.push("recaptcha-v2")
+  }
+
+  if (hasHcaptcha) {
+    attempted.push("hcaptcha")
+    if (await solveHcaptcha(page, perMs).catch(() => false)) solved.push("hcaptcha")
+  }
+
+  if (hasGeetest) {
+    attempted.push("geetest-slide")
+    if (await solveGeetestSlide(page, perMs).catch(() => false)) solved.push("geetest-slide")
+  }
+
+  if (attempted.length > 0) {
+    console.log(`[solvers] attempted=[${attempted.join(",")}] solved=[${solved.join(",")}]`)
+  }
+
+  return { attempted, solved }
+}