AdminDroid 60c7a45eb5 Audit External Sharing in SharePoint Online
Added support for CBA and extended audit log collection from 90 to 180 days
2024-09-18 17:58:43 +05:30

296 lines
8.9 KiB
PowerShell

<#
=============================================================================================
Name: Audit Office 365 external sharing activities report
Description: This script exports Office 365 external sharing activities to CSV
Version: 3.0
Website: o365reports.com
Change Log
~~~~~~~~~~
V1 (20/5/21) - Initial version
V2 (22/5/21) - Description update
V2.1 (26/9/23) - Minor changes
V3 (9/18/24) - Added support for certificate-based authentication and extended audit log retrieval perid from 90 to 180 days
Script Highlights:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1.The script generates external sharing report for the last 180 days.
2.Allows you to generate an external sharing report for a custom period.
3.Tracks external sharing in SharePoint Online separately.
4.Tracks external sharing in OneDrive separately
5.Exports report results to CSV file.
6.Automatically installs the EXO PowerShell module (if not installed already) upon your confirmation.
7.The script can be executed with MFA enabled account too.
8.Supports Certificate-based Authentication (CBA) too.
9.The script is scheduler-friendly.
For detailed script execution: https://o365reports.com/2021/05/20/audit-sharepoint-online-external-sharing-using-powershell
============================================================================================
#>
Param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
[Nullable[DateTime]]$StartDate,
[Nullable[DateTime]]$EndDate,
[switch]$SharePointOnline,
[switch]$OneDrive,
[string]$Organization,
[string]$ClientId,
[string]$CertificateThumbprint,
[string]$AdminName,
[string]$Password
)
$MaxStartDate=((Get-Date).AddDays(-179)).Date
#Retrive audit log for the past 180 days
if(($StartDate -eq $null) -and ($EndDate -eq $null))
{
$EndDate=(Get-Date).Date
$StartDate=$MaxStartDate
}
#Getting start date to audit export report
While($true)
{
if ($StartDate -eq $null)
{
$StartDate=Read-Host Enter start time for report generation '(Eg:12/15/2023)'
}
Try
{
$Date=[DateTime]$StartDate
if($Date -ge $MaxStartDate)
{
break
}
else
{
Write-Host `nAudit can be retrieved only for the past 180 days. Please select a date after $MaxStartDate -ForegroundColor Red
return
}
}
Catch
{
Write-Host `nNot a valid date -ForegroundColor Red
}
}
#Getting end date to export audit report
While($true)
{
if ($EndDate -eq $null)
{
$EndDate=Read-Host Enter End time for report generation '(Eg: 12/15/2023)'
}
Try
{
$Date=[DateTime]$EndDate
if($EndDate -lt ($StartDate))
{
Write-Host End time should be later than start time -ForegroundColor Red
return
}
break
}
Catch
{
Write-Host `nNot a valid date -ForegroundColor Red
}
}
Function Connect_Exo
{
#Check for EXO module inatallation
$Module = Get-Module ExchangeOnlineManagement -ListAvailable
if($Module.count -eq 0)
{
Write-Host Exchange Online PowerShell module is not available -ForegroundColor yellow
$Confirm= Read-Host Are you sure you want to install module? [Y] Yes [N] No
if($Confirm -match "[yY]")
{
Write-host "Installing Exchange Online PowerShell module"
Install-Module ExchangeOnlineManagement -Repository PSGallery -AllowClobber -Force
}
else
{
Write-Host EXO module is required to connect Exchange Online.Please install module using Install-Module ExchangeOnlineManagement cmdlet.
Exit
}
}
Write-Host Connecting to Exchange Online...
#Storing credential in script for scheduling purpose/ Passing credential as parameter - Authentication using non-MFA account
if(($UserName -ne "") -and ($Password -ne ""))
{
$SecuredPassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText $Password -Force
$Credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential $UserName,$SecuredPassword
Connect-ExchangeOnline -Credential $Credential -ShowBanner:$false
}
elseif($Organization -ne "" -and $ClientId -ne "" -and $CertificateThumbprint -ne "")
{
Connect-ExchangeOnline -AppId $ClientId -CertificateThumbprint $CertificateThumbprint -Organization $Organization -ShowBanner:$false
}
else
{
Connect-ExchangeOnline -ShowBanner:$false
}
}
$Location=Get-Location
$OutputCSV="$Location\ExternalSharingReport_$((Get-Date -format yyyy-MMM-dd-ddd` hh-mm` tt).ToString()).csv"
$IntervalTimeInMinutes=1440 #$IntervalTimeInMinutes=Read-Host Enter interval time period '(in minutes)'
$CurrentStart=$StartDate
$CurrentEnd=$CurrentStart.AddMinutes($IntervalTimeInMinutes)
#Check whether CurrentEnd exceeds EndDate
if($CurrentEnd -gt $EndDate)
{
$CurrentEnd=$EndDate
}
if($CurrentStart -eq $CurrentEnd)
{
Write-Host Start and end time are same.Please enter different time range -ForegroundColor Red
Exit
}
Connect_EXO
$AggregateResults = @()
$CurrentResult= @()
$CurrentResultCount=0
$AggregateResultCount=0
Write-Host `nRetrieving external sharing events from $StartDate to $EndDate...
$ProcessedAuditCount=0
$OutputEvents=0
$ExportResult=""
$ExportResults=@()
while($true)
{
#Getting exteranl sharing audit data for given time range
$Results=Search-UnifiedAuditLog -StartDate $CurrentStart -EndDate $CurrentEnd -Operations "Sharinginvitationcreated,AnonymousLinkcreated,AddedToSecureLink" -SessionId s -SessionCommand ReturnLargeSet -ResultSize 5000
$ResultCount=($Results | Measure-Object).count
foreach($Result in $Results)
{
$ProcessedAuditCount++
$MoreInfo=$Result.auditdata
$Operation=$Result.Operations
$AuditData=$Result.auditdata | ConvertFrom-Json
$Workload=$AuditData.Workload
#Filter for SharePointOnline external Sharing events
If($SharePointOnline.IsPresent -and ($Workload -eq "OneDrive"))
{
continue
}
If($OneDrive.IsPresent -and ($Workload -eq "SharePoint"))
{
continue
}
#Check for Guest sharing
if($Operation -ne "AnonymousLinkcreated")
{
If($AuditData.TargetUserOrGroupType -ne "Guest")
{
continue
}
$SharedWith=$AuditData.TargetUserOrGroupName
}
else
{
$SharedWith="Anyone with the link can access"
}
$ActivityTime=Get-Date($AuditData.CreationTime) -format g
$SharedBy=$AuditData.userId
$SharedResourceType=$AuditData.ItemType
$sharedResource=$AuditData.ObjectId
$SiteURL=$AuditData.SiteURL
#Export result to csv
$OutputEvents++
$ExportResult=@{'Shared Time'=$ActivityTime;'Sharing Type'=$Operation;'Shared By'=$SharedBy;'Shared With'=$SharedWith;'Shared Resource Type'=$SharedResourceType;'Shared Resource'=$SharedResource;'Site url'=$Siteurl;'Workload'=$Workload;'More Info'=$MoreInfo}
$ExportResults= New-Object PSObject -Property $ExportResult
$ExportResults | Select-Object 'Shared Time','Shared By','Shared With','Shared Resource Type','Shared Resource','Site URL','Sharing Type','Workload','More Info' | Export-Csv -Path $OutputCSV -Notype -Append
}
Write-Progress -Activity "`n Retrieving external sharing events from $CurrentStart to $CurrentEnd.."`n" Processed audit record count: $ProcessedAuditCount"
$currentResultCount=$CurrentResultCount+$ResultCount
if($CurrentResultCount -ge 50000)
{
Write-Host Retrieved max record for current range.Proceeding further may cause data loss or rerun the script with reduced time interval. -ForegroundColor Red
$Confirm=Read-Host `nAre you sure you want to continue? [Y] Yes [N] No
if($Confirm -match "[Y]")
{
Write-Host Proceeding audit log collection with data loss
[DateTime]$CurrentStart=$CurrentEnd
[DateTime]$CurrentEnd=$CurrentStart.AddMinutes($IntervalTimeInMinutes)
$CurrentResultCount=0
$CurrentResult = @()
if($CurrentEnd -gt $EndDate)
{
$CurrentEnd=$EndDate
}
}
else
{
Write-Host Please rerun the script with reduced time interval -ForegroundColor Red
Exit
}
}
if($Results.count -lt 5000)
{
#$AggregateResultCount +=$CurrentResultCount
if($CurrentEnd -eq $EndDate)
{
break
}
$CurrentStart=$CurrentEnd
if($CurrentStart -gt (Get-Date))
{
break
}
$CurrentEnd=$CurrentStart.AddMinutes($IntervalTimeInMinutes)
$CurrentResultCount=0
$CurrentResult = @()
if($CurrentEnd -gt $EndDate)
{
$CurrentEnd=$EndDate
}
}
}
If($OutputEvents -eq 0)
{
Write-Host No records found
}
else
{
Write-Host `nThe output file contains $OutputEvents audit records
if((Test-Path -Path $OutputCSV) -eq "True")
{
Write-Host `n The Output file availble in: -NoNewline -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host $OutputCSV
Write-Host `n~~ Script prepared by AdminDroid Community ~~`n -ForegroundColor Green
Write-Host "~~ Check out " -NoNewline -ForegroundColor Green; Write-Host "admindroid.com" -ForegroundColor Yellow -NoNewline; Write-Host " to get access to 1800+ Microsoft 365 reports. ~~" -ForegroundColor Green `n`n
$Prompt = New-Object -ComObject wscript.shell
$UserInput = $Prompt.popup("Do you want to open output file?",`
0,"Open Output File",4)
If ($UserInput -eq 6)
{
Invoke-Item "$OutputCSV"
}
}
}
#Disconnect Exchange Online session
Disconnect-ExchangeOnline -Confirm:$false -InformationAction Ignore -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue