diff --git a/Audit M365 User Creations/AuditM365UserCreations.ps1 b/Audit M365 User Creations/AuditM365UserCreations.ps1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..45afec6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Audit M365 User Creations/AuditM365UserCreations.ps1 @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ +<# +============================================================================================= +Name: Audit user creations in Microsoft 365 +Version: 1.0 +Website: o365reports.com + +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Script Highlights: +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +1. The script uses modern authentication to retrieve audit logs.      +2. The script can be executed with an MFA enabled account too.        +3. Exports report results to CSV file.      +4. Identifies who created Azure AD guest users.  +5. Helps to find recently created users. e.g., users created in the last 30 days.  +6. Allows you to generate a user creation audit report for a custom period.     +7. Automatically installs the EXO module (if not installed already) upon your confirmation.    +8. The script is scheduler friendly. i.e., Credentials can be passed as a parameter instead of saved inside the script.  + +For detailed script execution: https://o365reports.com/2023/08/01/find-who-created-user-account-in-microsoft-365 +============================================================================================ +#> + +Param +( + [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] + [Nullable[DateTime]]$StartDate, + [Nullable[DateTime]]$EndDate, + [Int]$RecentlyCreatedDays, + [switch]$GuestUsersOnly, + [string]$UserName, + [string]$Password +) + +Function Connect_Exo +{ + #Check for EXO module inatallation + $Module = Get-Module ExchangeOnlineManagement -ListAvailable + if($Module.count -eq 0) + { + Write-Host Exchange Online PowerShell module is not available -ForegroundColor yellow + $Confirm= Read-Host Are you sure you want to install module? [Y] Yes [N] No + if($Confirm -match "[yY]") + { + Write-host "Installing Exchange Online PowerShell module" + Install-Module ExchangeOnlineManagement -Repository PSGallery -AllowClobber -Force + Import-Module ExchangeOnlineManagement + } + else + { + Write-Host EXO module is required to connect Exchange Online.Please install module using Install-Module ExchangeOnlineManagement cmdlet. + Exit + } + } + Write-Host Connecting to Exchange Online... + #Storing credential in script for scheduling purpose/ Passing credential as parameter - Authentication using non-MFA account + if(($UserName -ne "") -and ($Password -ne "")) + { + $SecuredPassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText $Password -Force + $Credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential $UserName,$SecuredPassword + Connect-ExchangeOnline -Credential $Credential + } + else + { + Connect-ExchangeOnline + } +} + +$MaxStartDate=((Get-Date).AddDays(-89)).Date +if($RecentlyCreatedDays -ne "") +{ + $StartDate=((Get-Date).AddDays(-$RecentlyCreatedDays)).Date + $EndDate=(Get-Date).Date + $StartDate + $EndDate +} + +#Audit mailbox permission changes for past 90 days +if(($StartDate -eq $null) -and ($EndDate -eq $null)) +{ + $EndDate=(Get-Date).Date + $StartDate=$MaxStartDate +} +#Getting start date to audit mailbox permission changes report +While($true) +{ + if ($StartDate -eq $null) + { + $StartDate=Read-Host Enter start time for report generation '(Eg:04/28/2021)' + } + Try + { + $Date=[DateTime]$StartDate + if($Date -ge $MaxStartDate) + { + break + } + else + { + Write-Host `nAudit can be retrieved only for past 90 days. Please select a date after $MaxStartDate -ForegroundColor Red + return + } + } + Catch + { + Write-Host `nNot a valid date -ForegroundColor Red + } +} + + +#Getting end date to audit mailbox permission changes changes report +While($true) +{ + if ($EndDate -eq $null) + { + $EndDate=Read-Host Enter End time for report generation '(Eg: 04/28/2021)' + } + Try + { + $Date=[DateTime]$EndDate + if($EndDate -lt ($StartDate)) + { + Write-Host End time should be later than start time -ForegroundColor Red + return + } + break + } + Catch + { + Write-Host `nNot a valid date -ForegroundColor Red + } +} + +$OutputCSV=".\Audit_M365_User_Creations_$((Get-Date -format yyyy-MMM-dd-ddd` hh-mm` tt).ToString()).csv" +$IntervalTimeInMinutes=1440 #$IntervalTimeInMinutes=Read-Host Enter interval time period '(in minutes)' +$CurrentStart=$StartDate +$CurrentEnd=$CurrentStart.AddMinutes($IntervalTimeInMinutes) + +#Check whether CurrentEnd exceeds EndDate +if($CurrentEnd -gt $EndDate) +{ + $CurrentEnd=$EndDate +} + +if($CurrentStart -eq $CurrentEnd) +{ + Write-Host Start and end time are same.Please enter different time range -ForegroundColor Red + Exit +} + +Connect_EXO +$CurrentResultCount=0 +$AggregateResultCount=0 +Write-Host `nAuditing Microsoft 365 user creations from $StartDate to $EndDate... -ForegroundColor Cyan +$ProcessedAuditCount=0 +$OutputEvents=0 +$ExportResult="" +$ExportResults=@() +$Operations="Add user" + + +while($true) +{ + #Getting audit data for the given time range + Search-UnifiedAuditLog -StartDate $CurrentStart -EndDate $CurrentEnd -Operations $Operations -SessionId s -SessionCommand ReturnLargeSet -ResultSize 5000 | ForEach-Object { + $ResultCount++ + $ProcessedAuditCount++ + $PrintFlag=$true + Write-Progress -Activity "`n Retrieving Microsoft 365 user creations from $CurrentStart to $CurrentEnd.."`n" Processed audit record count: $ProcessedAuditCount" + $MoreInfo=$_.auditdata + $Operation=$_.Operations + $CreatedBy=$_.UserIds + $AuditData=$_.auditdata | ConvertFrom-Json + $ResultStatus=$AuditData.ResultStatus + $EventTime=(Get-Date($AuditData.CreationTime)).ToLocalTime() #Get-Date($AuditData.CreationTime) Uncomment to view the Activity Time in UTC + $UserName=$AuditData.ObjectId + $Properties=$AuditData.ModifiedProperties + $AccountStatus=(($Properties | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq 'AccountEnabled' }).NewValue -replace '[\[\]]', '').Trim() + $DisplayName=(($Properties | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq 'DisplayName' }).NewValue -replace '["\[\]]', '').Trim() + $UserType=($Properties | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq 'UserType' }).NewValue -replace '["\[\]]', '' + $UserType=$UserType.Trim() + if($GuestUsersOnly.IsPresent -and $UserType -ne "Guest") + { + $PrintFlag=$false + } + $IncludedProperties=($Properties | where {$_.Name -eq "Included Updated Properties"}).NewValue + $propertyNames = $IncludedProperties -split ", " + if($AccountStatus -eq $true) + { + $AccountStatus="Enabled" + } + elseif($AccountStatus -eq $false) + { + $AccountStatus="Disabled" + } + + $SkuName = "Created without license" + +if ($propertyNames -contains "AssignedLicense") { + $assignedLicenseProperty = $Properties | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq 'AssignedLicense' } + $SkuNames = $assignedLicenseProperty.NewValue | Select-String -Pattern 'SkuName=([^,]+)' -AllMatches | ForEach-Object { $_.Matches.Value -replace 'SkuName=', '' } + + if ($SkuNames.Count -gt 0) { + $SkuName = $SkuNames -join ', ' + } +} + #Export result to csv + if($PrintFlag -eq "True") + { + $OutputEvents++ + $ExportResult=@{'Creation Time'=$EventTime;'Created By'=$CreatedBy; 'UPN'=$UserName;'Display Name'=$DisplayName;'User Type'=$UserType;'Account Status'=$AccountStatus;'License'=$SkuName;'Result Status'=$ResultStatus;'More Info'=$MoreInfo} + $ExportResults= New-Object PSObject -Property $ExportResult + $ExportResults | Select-Object 'Creation Time','Display Name','UPN','Created By','Account Status','License','User Type','Result Status','More Info' | Export-Csv -Path $OutputCSV -Notype -Append + } + } + $currentResultCount=$currentResultCount+$ResultCount + + if($CurrentResultCount -ge 50000) + { + Write-Host Retrieved max record for current range.Proceeding further may cause data loss or rerun the script with reduced time interval. -ForegroundColor Red + $Confirm=Read-Host `nAre you sure you want to continue? [Y] Yes [N] No + if($Confirm -match "[Y]") + { + Write-Host Proceeding audit log collection with data loss + [DateTime]$CurrentStart=$CurrentEnd + [DateTime]$CurrentEnd=$CurrentStart.AddMinutes($IntervalTimeInMinutes) + $CurrentResultCount=0 + if($CurrentEnd -gt $EndDate) + { + $CurrentEnd=$EndDate + } + } + else + { + Write-Host Please rerun the script with reduced time interval -ForegroundColor Red + Exit + } + } + + if($ResultCount -lt 5000) + { + if($CurrentEnd -eq $EndDate) + { + break + } + $CurrentStart=$CurrentEnd + if($CurrentStart -gt (Get-Date)) + { + break + } + $CurrentEnd=$CurrentStart.AddMinutes($IntervalTimeInMinutes) + $CurrentResultCount=0 + if($CurrentEnd -gt $EndDate) + { + $CurrentEnd=$EndDate + } + } + $ResultCount=0 +} + +#Open output file after execution +If($OutputEvents -eq 0) +{ + Write-Host No records found +} +else +{ + Write-Host `nThe output file contains $OutputEvents audit records + if((Test-Path -Path $OutputCSV) -eq "True") + { + Write-Host `n "The Output file availble in:" -NoNewline -ForegroundColor Yellow; Write-Host "$OutputCSV" `n + $Prompt = New-Object -ComObject wscript.shell + $UserInput = $Prompt.popup("Do you want to open output file?",` + 0,"Open Output File",4) + If ($UserInput -eq 6) + { + Invoke-Item "$OutputCSV" + } + } +} +Write-Host `n~~ Script prepared by AdminDroid Community ~~`n -ForegroundColor Green +Write-Host "~~ Check out " -NoNewline -ForegroundColor Green; Write-Host "admindroid.com" -ForegroundColor Yellow -NoNewline; Write-Host " to get access to 1800+ Microsoft 365 reports. ~~" -ForegroundColor Green `n`n +#Disconnect Exchange Online session +Disconnect-ExchangeOnline -Confirm:$false -InformationAction Ignore -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue \ No newline at end of file