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Get Entra Apps Certificates and Secrets
Get Entra Apps Certificates and Secrets
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AdminDroid
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<#
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=============================================================================================
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Name: Get App registrations and their owner, client secrets, & certificates
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Description: The script exports all app regsitrations and their client secrets & certificates along with the expiry status, Expiry date, etc.
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Version: 1.0
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Website: o365reports.com
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Script Highlights:
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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1. The script automatically verifies and installs the Microsoft Graph PowerShell SDK module (if not installed already) upon your confirmation.
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2. Exports certificates and secrets for all app registrations in Microsoft Entra.
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3. Generates a report that retrieves certificates from apps.
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4. Exports a report that retrieves client secrets from apps.
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5. Identifies applications with only active certificates or client secrets.
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6. Lists applications that have only expired certificates or client secrets.
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7. Allows to export the list of apps soon to expire client secrets and certificates (i.e., 30 days, 90 days, etc.)
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8. Exports the report result to CSV.
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9. The script can be executed with an MFA enabled account too.
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10. It can be executed with Certificate-based Authentication (CBA) too.
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11. The script is schedular-friendly.
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For detailed Script execution:
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https://o365reports.com/2025/02/25/export-all-app-registrations-with-certificates-and-secrets-in-microsoft-entra
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============================================================================================
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#>
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Param
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(
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[switch]$CreateSession,
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[string]$TenantId,
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[string]$ClientId,
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[string]$CertificateThumbprint,
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[Switch]$ClientSecretsOnly,
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[Switch]$CertificatesOnly,
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[Switch]$ExpiredOnly,
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[Switch]$ActiveOnly,
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[int]$SoonToExpireInDays
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)
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Function Connect_MgGraph
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{
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#Check for module installation
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$Module=Get-Module -Name microsoft.graph -ListAvailable
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if($Module.count -eq 0)
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{
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Write-Host Microsoft Graph PowerShell SDK is not available -ForegroundColor yellow
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$Confirm= Read-Host Are you sure you want to install module? [Y] Yes [N] No
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if($Confirm -match "[yY]")
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{
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Write-host "Installing Microsoft Graph PowerShell module..."
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Install-Module Microsoft.Graph -Repository PSGallery -Scope CurrentUser -AllowClobber -Force
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}
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else
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{
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Write-Host "Microsoft Graph PowerShell module is required to run this script. Please install module using Install-Module Microsoft.Graph cmdlet."
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Exit
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}
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}
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#Disconnect Existing MgGraph session
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if($CreateSession.IsPresent)
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{
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Disconnect-MgGraph
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}
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Write-Host Connecting to Microsoft Graph...
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if(($TenantId -ne "") -and ($ClientId -ne "") -and ($CertificateThumbprint -ne ""))
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{
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Connect-MgGraph -TenantId $TenantId -AppId $ClientId -CertificateThumbprint $CertificateThumbprint -NoWelcome
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}
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else
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{
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Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "Application.Read.All" -NoWelcome
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}
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}
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Connect_MgGraph
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$Location=Get-Location
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$ExportCSV = "$Location\EntraId_AppRegistration_Report_$((Get-Date -format yyyy-MMM-dd-ddd` hh-mm-ss` tt).ToString()).csv"
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$ExportResult=""
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$ExportResults=@()
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$AppCount=0
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$PrintedCount=0
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if(($CertificatesOnly.IsPresent) -or ($ClientSecretsOnly.IsPresent) -or ($ExpiredOnly.IsPresent) -or ($ActiveOnly.IsPresent) -or ($SoonToExpireInDays -ne ""))
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{
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$SwitchPresent=$True
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}
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else
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{
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$SwitchPresent=$false
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}
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$RequiredProperties=@('DisplayName','AppId','Id','KeyCredentials','PasswordCredentials','CreatedDateTime','SigninAudience')
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Get-MgApplication -All -Property $RequiredProperties | foreach {
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$AppCount++
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$AppName=$_.DisplayName
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Write-Progress -Activity "`n Processed App registration: $AppCount - $AppName "
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$AppId=$_.Id
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$Secrets=$_.PasswordCredentials
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$Certificates=$_.KeyCredentials
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$AppCreationDate=$_.CreatedDateTime
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$SigninAudience=$_.SignInAudience
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$Owners=(Get-MgApplicationOwner -ApplicationId $AppId).AdditionalProperties.userPrincipalName
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$Owners=$Owners -join ","
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if($owners -eq "")
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{
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$Owners="-"
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}
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#Process through Secret keys
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if(!($CertificatesOnly.IsPresent) -or ($SwitchPresent -eq $false))
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{
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foreach($Secret in $Secrets )
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{
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$CredentialType="Client Secret"
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$Print=1
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$DisplayName=$Secret.DisplayName
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$Id=$Secret.KeyId
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$CreatedTime=$Secret.StartDateTime
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$ExpiryDate=$Secret.EndDateTime
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$ExpiryStatusCalculation=(New-TimeSpan -Start (Get-Date).Date -End $ExpiryDate).Days
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if($ExpiryStatusCalculation -lt 0)
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{
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$ExpiryStatus="Expired"
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$ExpiryDateCalculation=$ExpiryStatusCalculation * (-1)
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$FriendlyExpiryTime="Expired $ExpiryDateCalculation days ago"
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}
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else
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{
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$ExpiryStatus="Active"
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$FriendlyExpiryTime="Expires in $ExpiryStatusCalculation days"
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}
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#Filter for expired/active client secrets
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if(($ExpiredOnly.IsPresent) -and ($ExpiryStatus -eq "Active"))
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{
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$Print=0
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}
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if($ActiveOnly.IsPresent -and $ExpiryStatus -eq "Expired")
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{
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$Print=0
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}
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#Filter for soon-to-expire client secrets
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if(($SoonToExpireInDays -ne "") -and (($SoonToExpireInDays -lt $ExpiryStatusCalculation) -or ($ExpiryStatus -eq "Expired")))
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{
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$Print=0
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}
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if($Print -eq 1)
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{
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$PrintedCount++
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$ExportResult=[PSCustomObject]@{'App Name'=$AppName;'App Id'=$AppId;'App Owners'=$Owners;'App Creation Time'=$AppCreationDate;'Credential Type'=$CredentialType;'Name'=$DisplayName;'Id'=$Id;'Expiry Status'=$ExpiryStatus;'Expiry Date'=$ExpiryDate;'Days since/to Expiry'=$ExpiryStatusCalculation;'Friendly Expiry Date'=$FriendlyExpiryTime;'Creation Time'=$CreatedTime}
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$ExportResult | Export-Csv -Path $ExportCSV -Notype -Append
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}
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}
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}
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if(!($ClientSecretsOnly.IsPresent) -or ($SwitchPresent -eq $false))
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{
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foreach ($Certificate in $Certificates)
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{
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$CredentialType="Certificate"
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$Print=1
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$DisplayName=$Certificate.DisplayName
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$Id=$Certificate.KeyId
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$CreatedTime=$Certificate.StartDateTime
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$ExpiryDate=$Certificate.EndDateTime
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$ExpiryStatusCalculation=(New-TimeSpan -Start (Get-Date).Date -End $ExpiryDate).Days
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if($ExpiryStatusCalculation -lt 0)
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{
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$ExpiryStatus="Expired"
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$ExpiryDateCalculation=$ExpiryStatusCalculation * (-1)
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$FriendlyExpiryTime="Expired $ExpiryDateCalculation days ago"
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}
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else
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{
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$ExpiryStatus="Active"
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$FriendlyExpiryTime="Expires in $ExpiryStatusCalculation days"
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}
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#Filter for expired/active certificates
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if(($ExpiredOnly.IsPresent) -and ($ExpiryStatus -eq "Active"))
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{
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$Print=0
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}
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if($ActiveOnly.IsPresent -and $ExpiryStatus -eq "Expired")
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{
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$Print=0
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}
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#Filter for soon-to-expire certificates
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if(($SoonToExpireInDays -ne "") -and (($SoonToExpireInDays -lt $ExpiryStatusCalculation) -or ($ExpiryStatus -eq "Expired")))
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{
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$Print=0
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}
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if($Print -eq 1)
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{
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$PrintedCount++
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$ExportResult=[PSCustomObject]@{'App Name'=$AppName;'App Id'=$AppId;'App Owners'=$Owners;'App Creation Time'=$AppCreationDate;'Credential Type'=$CredentialType;'Name'=$DisplayName;'Id'=$Id;'Expiry Status'=$ExpiryStatus;'Expiry Date'=$ExpiryDate;'Days since/to Expiry'=$ExpiryStatusCalculation;'Friendly Expiry Date'=$FriendlyExpiryTime;'Creation Time'=$CreatedTime}
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$ExportResult | Export-Csv -Path $ExportCSV -Notype -Append
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}
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}
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}
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If(($Secrets.Count -eq 0) -and ($Certificates.Count -eq 0) -and ($SwitchPresent -eq $false))
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{
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$PrintedCount++
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$ExportResult=[PSCustomObject]@{'App Name'=$AppName;'App Id'=$AppId;'App Owners'=$Owners;'App Creation Time'=$AppCreationDate;'Credential Type'="-";'Name'="-";'Id'=$Id;'Expiry Status'="-";'Expiry Date'="-";'Days since/to Expiry'="-";'Friendly Expiry Date'="-";'Creation Time'="-"}
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$ExportResult | Export-Csv -Path $ExportCSV -Notype -Append
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}
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}
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Write-Host `n~~ Script prepared by AdminDroid Community ~~`n -ForegroundColor Green
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Write-Host "~~ Check out " -NoNewline -ForegroundColor Green; Write-Host "admindroid.com" -ForegroundColor Yellow -NoNewline; Write-Host " to get access to 1800+ Microsoft 365 reports. ~~" -ForegroundColor Green `n
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#Open output file after execution
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if((Test-Path -Path $ExportCSV) -eq "True")
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{
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Write-Host `nThe script processed $AppCount app registrations and the output file contains $PrintedCount records.
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Write-Host `n The Output file available in: -NoNewline -ForegroundColor Yellow
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Write-Host $ExportCSV
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$Prompt = New-Object -ComObject wscript.shell
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$UserInput = $Prompt.popup("Do you want to open output file?",`
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0,"Open Output File",4)
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If ($UserInput -eq 6)
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{
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Invoke-Item "$ExportCSV"
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}
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}
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else
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{
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Write-Host No data found for the given criteria
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}
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