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# patterns
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malicious patterns for your web application firewall
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# Patterns
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Automate the scraping of **OWASP Core Rule Set (CRS)** patterns and convert them into **Caddy web server WAF configurations**.
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This project helps protect Caddy servers against common web attacks like **SQL Injection (SQLi)**, **XSS**, **RCE**, and more – all with minimal effort!
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---
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## 🚀 Project Overview
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- **🎯 Goal**: Automate OWASP CRS rule collection and generate Caddy WAF configs.
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- **⚡ Automation**: GitHub Actions fetch rules daily and push new configurations.
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- **📄 Output**: Caddy `.conf` files categorized by attack type (SQLi, XSS, LFI).
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---
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## 📂 Project Structure
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```
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patterns/
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├── waf_patterns/ # 🔧 Generated Caddy WAF config files
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│ ├── sql.conf # SQL Injection patterns
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│ ├── xss.conf # XSS patterns
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│ └── bots.conf # Bot detection patterns
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├── scrapers/
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│ └── owasp.py # 🕵️ OWASP scraper (fetch CRS rules)
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├── owasp2caddy.py # 🔄 Convert OWASP JSON to Caddy WAF configs
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├── owasp_rules.json # 📊 Fetched OWASP rules (raw)
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└── .github/workflows/ # 🤖 GitHub Actions for automation
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└── update_patterns.yml
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```
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---
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## 🛠️ How It Works
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### 🔹 1. Scraping OWASP Rules
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- `owasp.py` scrapes the latest OWASP CRS patterns from GitHub.
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- Pulls attack patterns for **SQLi**, **XSS**, **RCE**, **LFI** from OWASP CRS `.conf` files.
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### 🔹 2. Conversion to Caddy WAF
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- `owasp2caddy.py` converts OWASP patterns (`owasp_rules.json`) into **Caddy-compatible WAF** config files.
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- Output is stored in `waf_patterns/` by attack category.
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### 🔹 3. Automation (GitHub Actions)
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- GitHub Actions fetch new rules **daily at midnight**.
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- Updated rules are committed and pushed automatically to the repository.
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---
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## ⚙️ Installation
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**1. Clone the Repository:**
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/your-username/patterns.git
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cd patterns
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```
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**2. Install Dependencies:**
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```bash
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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```
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**3. Run Manually (Optional):**
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```bash
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python owasp.py
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python owasp2caddy.py
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```
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---
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## 🚀 Usage (Caddy WAF Integration)
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**1. Copy the Generated `.conf` Files:**
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```bash
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sudo cp waf_patterns/*.conf /etc/caddy/
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```
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**2. Import Patterns in Your Caddyfile:**
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```caddy
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import waf_patterns/*.conf
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```
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**3. Reload Caddy:**
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```bash
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caddy reload
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```
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---
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## 🤖 Automation (GitHub Workflow)
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The GitHub Action (`.github/workflows/update_patterns.yml`) automates updates:
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- 🕛 **Runs Daily at Midnight (UTC)**
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- 🎯 **Manual Trigger Available** (from GitHub Actions tab)
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- 🚀 **Pushes Updated WAF Files** to `waf_patterns/`
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To enable:
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- Ensure the workflow file is active in your repository.
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- Updated patterns will automatically sync to the repo.
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---
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## 🧩 Example Output (Caddy WAF)
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**SQL Injection Blocking (waf_patterns/sql.conf)**:
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```caddy
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@block_sqli {
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path_regexp sqli "(?i)(union.*select|insert.*into|delete.*from|drop table)"
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}
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respond @block_sqli 403
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```
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**XSS Blocking (waf_patterns/xss.conf)**:
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```caddy
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@block_xss {
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path_regexp xss "(?i)<.*script.*>|javascript:|alert\(.*\)"
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}
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respond @block_xss 403
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```
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---
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## 🔧 Contributing
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1. Fork the repository.
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2. Create a feature branch (`feature/new-patterns`).
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3. Commit and push changes.
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4. Open a pull request (PR).
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---
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## 📄 License
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This project is licensed under the **MIT License**.
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See the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for details.
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---
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## 🌐 Resources
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- [OWASP CRS GitHub](https://github.com/coreruleset/coreruleset)
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- [Caddy Web Server](https://caddyserver.com/)
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- [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
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---
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## 🚨 Issues
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If you encounter any issues, please open a ticket in the [Issues Tab](https://github.com/your-username/patterns/issues).
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