Polish frontend: design tokens, theming, AppBar titles, empty/loading states

Frontend usability and aesthetics pass across web and mobile:

- Add shared layout tokens (theme/dimens.dart: Insets + Breakpoints) and
  replace magic-number spacing and per-file breakpoint consts.
- Route both themes through buildAppTheme (theme/theme_builder.dart): explicit
  useMaterial3 and a shared branded textTheme (Barlow Condensed for
  display/headline/title styles); logo now reads its style from the theme.
- Move screen titles into the shared AppBar (route-derived) and drop the
  redundant in-body headers; upgrade Settings buttons to M3 FilledButton.
- Add reusable EmptyState and skeleton loaders; Devices empty state links to
  scanner status, notifications get filter-aware messages.
- Add a first-run welcome intro and Save-disabled helper text in Settings.
- Make device Filter/Sort adaptive: bottom sheet on phones, dialog on wide.
- Collapse the device-list filter chips and Sort/Filter buttons into one row;
  rename the home Scanners card title and align its style.

Tests: add EmptyState/skeleton widget tests and Settings first-run cases;
update tests for the FilledButton swap and relocated titles. 89 passing,
dart analyze clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

frontend/lib/about/about.dart

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
 import 'package:package_info_plus/package_info_plus.dart';
 import 'package:url_launcher/url_launcher.dart';
 
+import '../theme/dimens.dart';
+
 // The version is read at runtime from the bundled package metadata
 // (frontend/pubspec.yaml), so it never needs to be hand-edited here.
 const _releaseDate = 'May 28, 2026';
@@ -18,18 +20,16 @@ class About extends StatelessWidget {
     final textTheme = Theme.of(context).textTheme;
 
     return SingleChildScrollView(
-      padding: const EdgeInsets.all(24),
+      padding: const EdgeInsets.all(Insets.xxl),
       child: Column(
         crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
         children: [
-          Text('About OOTT', style: textTheme.headlineSmall),
-          const SizedBox(height: 16),
           Text(
             'Easy to setup and use network device discovery and alert system. '
             'Notifies you when new or unknown devices join your local area network.',
             style: textTheme.bodyLarge,
           ),
-          const SizedBox(height: 8),
+          const SizedBox(height: Insets.sm),
           FutureBuilder<PackageInfo>(
             future: PackageInfo.fromPlatform(),
             builder: (context, snapshot) {
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ class About extends StatelessWidget {
               );
             },
           ),
-          const SizedBox(height: 24),
+          const SizedBox(height: Insets.xxl),
           _SurfaceContainer(
             colorScheme: colorScheme,
             child: Column(
@@ -60,17 +60,17 @@ class About extends StatelessWidget {
                 Divider(
                   height: 1,
                   color: colorScheme.outlineVariant,
-                  indent: 16,
+                  indent: Insets.lg,
-                  endIndent: 16,
+                  endIndent: Insets.lg,
                 ),
                 _LicenseRow(colorScheme: colorScheme, textTheme: textTheme),
               ],
             ),
           ),
-          const SizedBox(height: 16),
+          const SizedBox(height: Insets.lg),
           _SurfaceContainer(
             colorScheme: colorScheme,
-            padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16),
+            padding: const EdgeInsets.all(Insets.lg),
             child: _NoticesSection(textTheme: textTheme),
           ),
         ],
@@ -132,11 +132,14 @@ class _LinkRow extends StatelessWidget {
     return InkWell(
       onTap: _open,
       child: Padding(
-        padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 12, horizontal: 16),
+        padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(
+          vertical: Insets.md,
+          horizontal: Insets.lg,
+        ),
         child: Row(
           children: [
             Icon(icon, size: 18, color: colorScheme.primary),
-            const SizedBox(width: 12),
+            const SizedBox(width: Insets.md),
             Text(
               label,
               style: textTheme.bodyMedium?.copyWith(
@@ -168,12 +171,15 @@ class _LicenseRow extends StatelessWidget {
   @override
   Widget build(BuildContext context) {
     return Padding(
-      padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 12, horizontal: 16),
+      padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(
+        vertical: Insets.md,
+        horizontal: Insets.lg,
+      ),
       child: Row(
         crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
         children: [
           Icon(Icons.gavel, size: 18, color: colorScheme.primary),
-          const SizedBox(width: 12),
+          const SizedBox(width: Insets.md),
           Flexible(
             child: Wrap(
               children: [
@@ -214,7 +220,7 @@ class _NoticesSection extends StatelessWidget {
           'OOTT, Copyright (C) 2024-2026 Ricardo Zuasti',
           style: textTheme.bodyMedium,
         ),
-        const SizedBox(height: 8),
+        const SizedBox(height: Insets.sm),
         Text(
           'This product includes software developed by third parties and distributed '
           'under the Apache License, Version 2.0.',
@@ -222,7 +228,7 @@ class _NoticesSection extends StatelessWidget {
             color: colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
           ),
         ),
-        const SizedBox(height: 12),
+        const SizedBox(height: Insets.md),
         ..._thirdPartyComponents.map(
           (c) => _ThirdPartyEntry(component: c, textTheme: textTheme),
         ),
@@ -241,7 +247,7 @@ class _ThirdPartyEntry extends StatelessWidget {
   Widget build(BuildContext context) {
     final colorScheme = Theme.of(context).colorScheme;
     return Padding(
-      padding: const EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 8),
+      padding: const EdgeInsets.only(bottom: Insets.sm),
       child: Column(
         crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
         children: [

frontend/lib/devices/device_list.dart

@@ -2,19 +2,22 @@ import 'dart:async';
 
 import 'package:dio/dio.dart';
 import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+import 'package:go_router/go_router.dart';
 
 import '../model/device.dart';
 import '../model/device_type.dart';
 import '../navigation.dart';
+import '../theme/dimens.dart';
 import '../utils/friendly_date_formatter.dart';
 import '../utils/oott_api.dart';
+import '../widgets/empty_state.dart';
 import '../widgets/pagination_bar.dart';
+import '../widgets/skeleton.dart';
 import 'device_list_filter.dart';
 import 'device_list_rows.dart';
 import 'device_list_sort.dart';
 
 const _pageSize = 10;
-const _wideLayoutBreakpoint = 600.0;
 
 class DeviceList extends StatefulWidget {
   const DeviceList({super.key});
@@ -147,11 +150,32 @@ class _DeviceListState extends State<DeviceList> with RouteAware {
   bool get _hasActiveDetailFilters =>
       _ownerController.text.isNotEmpty || _typeFilter != null;
 
-  void _showFilterSheet() {
+  /// Presents [child] as a modal bottom sheet on narrow (phone) layouts and as
-    showModalBottomSheet(
+  /// a centered dialog on wider (tablet/desktop) layouts, where a sheet sliding
+  /// up from the bottom of a large window reads poorly.
+  Future<void> _showAdaptivePanel(Widget child) {
+    final isWide = MediaQuery.sizeOf(context).width >= Breakpoints.medium;
+    if (isWide) {
+      return showDialog<void>(
+        context: context,
+        builder: (_) => Dialog(
+          child: ConstrainedBox(
+            constraints: const BoxConstraints(maxWidth: 420),
+            child: SingleChildScrollView(child: child),
+          ),
+        ),
+      );
+    }
+    return showModalBottomSheet<void>(
       context: context,
       isScrollControlled: true,
-      builder: (_) => DeviceFilterSheet(
+      builder: (_) => child,
+    );
+  }
+
+  void _showFilterSheet() {
+    _showAdaptivePanel(
+      DeviceFilterSheet(
         ownerController: _ownerController,
         typeFilter: _typeFilter,
         hasActiveFilters: _hasActiveDetailFilters,
@@ -171,10 +195,8 @@ class _DeviceListState extends State<DeviceList> with RouteAware {
   }
 
   void _showSortSheet() {
-    showModalBottomSheet(
+    _showAdaptivePanel(
-      context: context,
+      DeviceSortSheet(
-      isScrollControlled: true,
-      builder: (_) => DeviceSortSheet(
         currentColumn: _sortColumn,
         ascending: _sortAscending,
         onChanged: _onSortSheetChanged,
@@ -184,18 +206,37 @@ class _DeviceListState extends State<DeviceList> with RouteAware {
 
   @override
   Widget build(BuildContext context) {
-    final textTheme = Theme.of(context).textTheme;
-
     return LayoutBuilder(
       builder: (context, constraints) {
-        final isWide = constraints.maxWidth >= _wideLayoutBreakpoint;
+        final isWide = constraints.maxWidth >= Breakpoints.medium;
         return Column(
           crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
           children: [
             Row(
               children: [
                 Expanded(
-                  child: Text('Devices', style: textTheme.headlineSmall),
+                  child: SingleChildScrollView(
+                    scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
+                    padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(
+                      horizontal: Insets.sm,
+                      vertical: Insets.xs,
+                    ),
+                    child: Wrap(
+                      spacing: Insets.sm,
+                      children: DeviceFilter.values
+                          .map(
+                            (f) => ChoiceChip(
+                              label: Text(f.label),
+                              selected: _filter == f,
+                              onSelected: (_) {
+                                setState(() => _filter = f);
+                                _fetchPage(0);
+                              },
+                            ),
+                          )
+                          .toList(),
+                    ),
+                  ),
                 ),
                 if (!isWide)
                   IconButton(
@@ -213,25 +254,6 @@ class _DeviceListState extends State<DeviceList> with RouteAware {
                 ),
               ],
             ),
-            SingleChildScrollView(
-              scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
-              padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 8, vertical: 6),
-              child: Wrap(
-                spacing: 8.0,
-                children: DeviceFilter.values
-                    .map(
-                      (f) => ChoiceChip(
-                        label: Text(f.label),
-                        selected: _filter == f,
-                        onSelected: (_) {
-                          setState(() => _filter = f);
-                          _fetchPage(0);
-                        },
-                      ),
-                    )
-                    .toList(),
-              ),
-            ),
             Expanded(child: _buildBody(context, isWide)),
           ],
         );
@@ -241,7 +263,7 @@ class _DeviceListState extends State<DeviceList> with RouteAware {
 
   Widget _buildBody(BuildContext context, bool isWide) {
     if (_isLoading) {
-      return const Center(child: CircularProgressIndicator());
+      return const ListSkeleton();
     }
     if (_error != null) {
       return Center(
@@ -252,17 +274,11 @@ class _DeviceListState extends State<DeviceList> with RouteAware {
       );
     }
     if (_devices.isEmpty) {
-      final theme = Theme.of(context);
+      return EmptyState(
-      return Padding(
+        icon: Icons.devices_other_outlined,
-        padding: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 16, bottom: 12),
+        message: _emptyMessage(),
-        child: Center(
+        actionLabel: 'Check scanner status',
-          child: Text(
+        onAction: () => context.go('/status'),
-            _emptyMessage(),
-            style: theme.textTheme.bodyMedium?.copyWith(
-              color: theme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
-            ),
-          ),
-        ),
       );
     }
 

frontend/lib/home/home_screen.dart

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
 
+import '../theme/dimens.dart';
 import '../widgets/device_summary_card.dart';
 import '../widgets/scanners_status_card.dart';
 import 'notifications_list.dart';
 
-const _twoColumnBreakpoint = 700.0;
-
 class HomeScreen extends StatelessWidget {
   const HomeScreen({super.key});
 
@@ -13,7 +12,7 @@ class HomeScreen extends StatelessWidget {
   Widget build(BuildContext context) {
     return LayoutBuilder(
       builder: (context, constraints) {
-        final isTwoColumn = constraints.maxWidth >= _twoColumnBreakpoint;
+        final isTwoColumn = constraints.maxWidth >= Breakpoints.twoColumn;
         return isTwoColumn ? _buildTwoColumn() : _buildSingleColumn();
       },
     );
@@ -24,7 +23,7 @@ class HomeScreen extends StatelessWidget {
       crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
       children: [
         Expanded(flex: 3, child: NotificationsList()),
-        VerticalDivider(width: 32),
+        VerticalDivider(width: Insets.xxxl),
         SizedBox(
           width: 300,
           child: SingleChildScrollView(
@@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ class HomeScreen extends StatelessWidget {
               crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
               children: [
                 DeviceSummaryCard(),
-                SizedBox(height: 16),
+                SizedBox(height: Insets.lg),
                 ScannersStatusCard(),
               ],
             ),
@@ -47,13 +46,13 @@ class HomeScreen extends StatelessWidget {
       trailingSlivers: [
         SliverToBoxAdapter(
           child: Padding(
-            padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 24),
+            padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: Insets.xxl),
             child: DeviceSummaryCard(),
           ),
         ),
         SliverToBoxAdapter(
           child: Padding(
-            padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 16, bottom: 20),
+            padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: Insets.lg, bottom: Insets.xl),
             child: ScannersStatusCard(),
           ),
         ),

frontend/lib/home/notification_card.dart

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
 import 'package:go_router/go_router.dart';
 
 import '../model/notification.dart' as oott_model;
+import '../theme/dimens.dart';
 import '../utils/friendly_date_formatter.dart';
 
 class NotificationCard extends StatefulWidget {
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ class _NotificationCardState extends State<NotificationCard> {
 
   Widget _buildActions(BuildContext context) {
     return Padding(
-      padding: const EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(8, 0, 8, 8),
+      padding: const EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(Insets.sm, 0, Insets.sm, Insets.sm),
       child: OverflowBar(
         alignment: MainAxisAlignment.end,
         children: [
@@ -61,13 +62,13 @@ class _NotificationCardState extends State<NotificationCard> {
         background: Container(
           color: theme.colorScheme.tertiaryContainer,
           alignment: Alignment.centerLeft,
-          padding: const EdgeInsets.only(left: 16),
+          padding: const EdgeInsets.only(left: Insets.lg),
           child: const Icon(Icons.mark_email_unread),
         ),
         secondaryBackground: Container(
           color: theme.colorScheme.primaryContainer,
           alignment: Alignment.centerRight,
-          padding: const EdgeInsets.only(right: 16),
+          padding: const EdgeInsets.only(right: Insets.lg),
           child: const Icon(Icons.done),
         ),
         child: Column(
@@ -76,8 +77,7 @@ class _NotificationCardState extends State<NotificationCard> {
             ListTile(
               leading: Icon(
                 widget.item.notificationType.icon,
-                color:
+                color: widget.item.isNew ? theme.colorScheme.primary : null,
-                    widget.item.isNew ? theme.colorScheme.primary : null,
               ),
               title: Text(
                 '${widget.formatter.format(widget.item.createdOn)} - ${widget.item.title}',
@@ -88,8 +88,9 @@ class _NotificationCardState extends State<NotificationCard> {
               subtitle: Text(
                 widget.item.body,
                 maxLines: _expanded ? null : 2,
-                overflow:
+                overflow: _expanded
-                    _expanded ? TextOverflow.visible : TextOverflow.ellipsis,
+                    ? TextOverflow.visible
+                    : TextOverflow.ellipsis,
               ),
               onTap: () => setState(() => _expanded = !_expanded),
             ),

frontend/lib/home/notifications_list.dart

@@ -5,10 +5,13 @@ import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
 
 import '../model/notification.dart' as oott_model;
 import '../navigation.dart';
+import '../theme/dimens.dart';
 import '../utils/friendly_date_formatter.dart';
 import '../utils/oott_api.dart';
 import '../utils/ui_snackbars.dart';
+import '../widgets/empty_state.dart';
 import '../widgets/pagination_bar.dart';
+import '../widgets/skeleton.dart';
 import 'notification_card.dart';
 
 const _pageSize = 5;
@@ -190,6 +193,12 @@ class _NotificationsListState extends State<NotificationsList>
     return false;
   }
 
+  String _emptyMessage() => switch (_filter) {
+    _NotificationFilter.newOnly => 'No new notifications',
+    _NotificationFilter.oldOnly => 'No old notifications',
+    _NotificationFilter.all => 'No notifications yet',
+  };
+
   @override
   Widget build(BuildContext context) {
     return Column(
@@ -229,9 +238,12 @@ class _NotificationsListState extends State<NotificationsList>
         ),
         SingleChildScrollView(
           scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
-          padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 8, vertical: 6),
+          padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(
+            horizontal: Insets.sm,
+            vertical: Insets.xs,
+          ),
           child: Wrap(
-            spacing: 8.0,
+            spacing: Insets.sm,
             children: _NotificationFilter.values
                 .map(
                   (f) => ChoiceChip(
@@ -252,11 +264,7 @@ class _NotificationsListState extends State<NotificationsList>
 
   List<Widget> _buildNotificationSlivers(BuildContext context) {
     if (_isLoading) {
-      return [
+      return [const SliverToBoxAdapter(child: ListSkeleton(rows: 4))];
-        const SliverFillRemaining(
-          child: Center(child: CircularProgressIndicator()),
-        ),
-      ];
     }
     if (_error != null) {
       return [
@@ -273,16 +281,9 @@ class _NotificationsListState extends State<NotificationsList>
     if (_items.isEmpty) {
       return [
         SliverToBoxAdapter(
-          child: Padding(
+          child: EmptyState(
-            padding: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 16, bottom: 12),
+            icon: Icons.notifications_off_outlined,
-            child: Center(
+            message: _emptyMessage(),
-              child: Text(
-                'No items found',
-                style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.bodyMedium?.copyWith(
-                  color: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
-                ),
-              ),
-            ),
           ),
         ),
       ];

frontend/lib/navigation.dart

@@ -2,18 +2,14 @@ import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
 import 'package:frontend/about/about.dart';
 import 'package:frontend/settings/settings.dart';
 import 'package:go_router/go_router.dart';
-import 'package:google_fonts/google_fonts.dart';
 import 'devices/device_detail.dart';
 import 'devices/device_list.dart';
 import 'home/home_screen.dart';
 import 'status/status_screen.dart';
+import 'theme/dimens.dart';
 import 'utils/pref_utils.dart';
 import 'widgets/offline_banner.dart';
 
-// M3 window size class breakpoints
-const _mediumBreakpoint = 600.0;
-const _expandedBreakpoint = 840.0;
-
 typedef _NavDest = ({IconData icon, IconData activeIcon, String label});
 
 const List<_NavDest> _destinations = [
@@ -107,18 +103,15 @@ class MainShell extends StatelessWidget {
         final selectedIndex = _calculateSelectedIndex(context);
         final width = constraints.maxWidth;
 
-        if (width < _mediumBreakpoint) {
+        if (width < Breakpoints.medium) {
           return Scaffold(
-            appBar: _buildAppBar(context),
+            appBar: _buildAppBar(context, selectedIndex),
             body: Column(
               children: [
                 const OfflineBanner(),
                 Expanded(
                   child: Padding(
-                    padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(
+                    padding: const EdgeInsets.all(Insets.lg),
-                      horizontal: 16,
-                      vertical: 12,
-                    ),
                     child: child,
                   ),
                 ),
@@ -142,7 +135,7 @@ class MainShell extends StatelessWidget {
         }
 
         return Scaffold(
-          appBar: _buildAppBar(context),
+          appBar: _buildAppBar(context, selectedIndex),
           body: Row(
             children: [
               SafeArea(
@@ -150,7 +143,7 @@ class MainShell extends StatelessWidget {
                   backgroundColor: Theme.of(
                     context,
                   ).colorScheme.surfaceContainerLow,
-                  extended: width >= _expandedBreakpoint,
+                  extended: width >= Breakpoints.expanded,
                   destinations: _destinations
                       .map(
                         (d) => NavigationRailDestination(
@@ -173,7 +166,7 @@ class MainShell extends StatelessWidget {
                       const OfflineBanner(),
                       Expanded(
                         child: Padding(
-                          padding: const EdgeInsets.all(20),
+                          padding: const EdgeInsets.all(Insets.lg),
                           child: child,
                         ),
                       ),
@@ -188,24 +181,37 @@ class MainShell extends StatelessWidget {
     );
   }
 
-  AppBar _buildAppBar(BuildContext context) {
+  AppBar _buildAppBar(BuildContext context, int selectedIndex) {
+    final theme = Theme.of(context);
     return AppBar(
-      title: Container(
+      titleSpacing: Insets.lg,
-        padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 14, vertical: 2),
+      title: Row(
-        decoration: BoxDecoration(
+        children: [
-          color: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.primary,
+          Container(
-          borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(10),
+            padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 14, vertical: 2),
-        ),
+            decoration: BoxDecoration(
-        child: Text(
+              color: theme.colorScheme.primary,
-          'OOTT',
+              borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(10),
-          style: GoogleFonts.barlowCondensed(
+            ),
-            color: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.onPrimary,
+            child: Text(
-            fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
+              'OOTT',
-            fontSize: 26,
+              style: theme.textTheme.headlineSmall?.copyWith(
+                color: theme.colorScheme.onPrimary,
+                fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
+              ),
+            ),
           ),
-        ),
+          const SizedBox(width: Insets.md),
+          Flexible(
+            child: Text(
+              _destinations[selectedIndex].label,
+              overflow: TextOverflow.ellipsis,
+              style: theme.textTheme.titleLarge,
+            ),
+          ),
+        ],
       ),
-      backgroundColor: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.surfaceContainerLowest,
+      backgroundColor: theme.colorScheme.surfaceContainerLowest,
     );
   }
 }

frontend/lib/settings/settings.dart

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import 'package:provider/provider.dart';
 
 import '../main.dart';
 import '../theme/app_colors.dart';
+import '../theme/dimens.dart';
 import '../utils/oott_api.dart';
 import '../utils/pref_utils.dart';
 import '../utils/ui_snackbars.dart';
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ class _SettingsState extends State<Settings> {
   bool _apiKeyVisible = false;
   bool _testOk = false;
   bool _connectionModified = false;
+  bool _isFirstRun = false;
   late String _selectedTheme;
 
   final _formKey = GlobalKey<FormState>();
@@ -28,6 +30,7 @@ class _SettingsState extends State<Settings> {
   @override
   void initState() {
     super.initState();
+    _isFirstRun = (PrefUtil.getValue('base_url', '') as String).isEmpty;
     _baseUrlController.text = PrefUtil.getValue('base_url', '') as String;
     _apiKeyController.text = XOR().xorDecode(
       PrefUtil.getValue('api_key', '') as String,
@@ -100,6 +103,7 @@ class _SettingsState extends State<Settings> {
     final appColors = Theme.of(context).extension<AppColorExtension>()!;
     final colorScheme = Theme.of(context).colorScheme;
     final textTheme = Theme.of(context).textTheme;
+    final saveDisabled = _connectionModified && !_testOk;
 
     return SingleChildScrollView(
       child: Form(
@@ -107,8 +111,33 @@ class _SettingsState extends State<Settings> {
         child: Column(
           crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
           children: [
-            Text('Settings', style: textTheme.headlineSmall),
+            if (_isFirstRun) ...[
-            const SizedBox(height: 16),
+              Card(
+                color: colorScheme.secondaryContainer,
+                child: Padding(
+                  padding: const EdgeInsets.all(Insets.lg),
+                  child: Row(
+                    children: [
+                      Icon(
+                        Icons.waving_hand_outlined,
+                        color: colorScheme.onSecondaryContainer,
+                      ),
+                      const SizedBox(width: Insets.md),
+                      Expanded(
+                        child: Text(
+                          'Welcome to OOTT! Point the app at your server’s API '
+                          'below, then Test and Save to get started.',
+                          style: textTheme.bodyMedium?.copyWith(
+                            color: colorScheme.onSecondaryContainer,
+                          ),
+                        ),
+                      ),
+                    ],
+                  ),
+                ),
+              ),
+              const SizedBox(height: Insets.lg),
+            ],
             TextFormField(
               controller: _baseUrlController,
               onChanged: _onConnectionChanged,
@@ -121,7 +150,7 @@ class _SettingsState extends State<Settings> {
                 hintText: 'For example http://192.168.0.1:3000/api',
               ),
             ),
-            const SizedBox(height: 16),
+            const SizedBox(height: Insets.lg),
             TextFormField(
               controller: _apiKeyController,
               onChanged: _onConnectionChanged,
@@ -141,7 +170,7 @@ class _SettingsState extends State<Settings> {
                 ),
               ),
             ),
-            const SizedBox(height: 16),
+            const SizedBox(height: Insets.lg),
             DropdownButtonFormField<String>(
               initialValue: _selectedTheme,
               decoration: const InputDecoration(
@@ -162,17 +191,17 @@ class _SettingsState extends State<Settings> {
                 if (value != null) setState(() => _selectedTheme = value);
               },
             ),
-            const SizedBox(height: 16),
+            const SizedBox(height: Insets.lg),
             Row(
               mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.end,
               children: [
-                ElevatedButton.icon(
+                FilledButton.icon(
                   onPressed: () {
                     _testConnection();
                   },
                   label: const Text('Test'),
                   icon: Icon(_testOk ? Icons.check : Icons.play_arrow),
-                  style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
+                  style: FilledButton.styleFrom(
                     backgroundColor: _testOk
                         ? appColors.success
                         : colorScheme.secondary,
@@ -181,18 +210,26 @@ class _SettingsState extends State<Settings> {
                         : colorScheme.onSecondary,
                   ),
                 ),
-                const SizedBox(width: 8),
+                const SizedBox(width: Insets.sm),
-                ElevatedButton.icon(
+                FilledButton.icon(
-                  onPressed: (_connectionModified && !_testOk) ? null : _save,
+                  onPressed: saveDisabled ? null : _save,
                   label: const Text('Save'),
                   icon: const Icon(Icons.save),
-                  style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
-                    backgroundColor: colorScheme.primary,
-                    foregroundColor: colorScheme.onPrimary,
-                  ),
                 ),
               ],
             ),
+            if (saveDisabled) ...[
+              const SizedBox(height: Insets.sm),
+              Align(
+                alignment: Alignment.centerRight,
+                child: Text(
+                  'Test the connection before saving your changes.',
+                  style: textTheme.bodySmall?.copyWith(
+                    color: colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+                  ),
+                ),
+              ),
+            ],
           ],
         ),
       ),

frontend/lib/status/status_screen.dart

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
 
+import '../theme/dimens.dart';
 import '../widgets/arp_scanner_card.dart';
 import '../widgets/dhcp_scanner_card.dart';
 import '../widgets/mdns_scanner_card.dart';
@@ -15,16 +16,14 @@ class StatusScreen extends StatelessWidget {
       child: Column(
         crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
         children: [
-          Text('Status', style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headlineMedium),
-          const SizedBox(height: 20),
           const ArpScannerCard(),
-          const SizedBox(height: 8),
+          const SizedBox(height: Insets.sm),
           const MdnsScannerCard(),
-          const SizedBox(height: 8),
+          const SizedBox(height: Insets.sm),
           const SsdpScannerCard(),
-          const SizedBox(height: 8),
+          const SizedBox(height: Insets.sm),
           const DhcpScannerCard(),
-          const SizedBox(height: 8),
+          const SizedBox(height: Insets.sm),
           const SnmpScannerCard(),
         ],
       ),

frontend/lib/theme/catppuccin_mocha_theme.dart

@@ -1,93 +1,92 @@
 import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
 import 'app_colors.dart';
+import 'theme_builder.dart';
 
 abstract final class CatppuccinMochaColors {
-  static const Color crust     = Color(0xFF11111b);
+  static const Color crust = Color(0xFF11111b);
-  static const Color mantle    = Color(0xFF181825);
+  static const Color mantle = Color(0xFF181825);
-  static const Color base      = Color(0xFF1e1e2e);
+  static const Color base = Color(0xFF1e1e2e);
-  static const Color surface0  = Color(0xFF313244);
+  static const Color surface0 = Color(0xFF313244);
-  static const Color surface1  = Color(0xFF45475a);
+  static const Color surface1 = Color(0xFF45475a);
-  static const Color surface2  = Color(0xFF585b70);
+  static const Color surface2 = Color(0xFF585b70);
-  static const Color overlay0  = Color(0xFF6c7086);
+  static const Color overlay0 = Color(0xFF6c7086);
-  static const Color overlay1  = Color(0xFF7f849c);
+  static const Color overlay1 = Color(0xFF7f849c);
-  static const Color overlay2  = Color(0xFF9399b2);
+  static const Color overlay2 = Color(0xFF9399b2);
-  static const Color subtext0  = Color(0xFFa6adc8);
+  static const Color subtext0 = Color(0xFFa6adc8);
-  static const Color subtext1  = Color(0xFFbac2de);
+  static const Color subtext1 = Color(0xFFbac2de);
-  static const Color text      = Color(0xFFcdd6f4);
+  static const Color text = Color(0xFFcdd6f4);
 
   static const Color rosewater = Color(0xFFf5e0dc);
-  static const Color flamingo  = Color(0xFFf2cdcd);
+  static const Color flamingo = Color(0xFFf2cdcd);
-  static const Color pink      = Color(0xFFf5c2e7);
+  static const Color pink = Color(0xFFf5c2e7);
-  static const Color mauve     = Color(0xFFcba6f7);
+  static const Color mauve = Color(0xFFcba6f7);
-  static const Color red       = Color(0xFFf38ba8);
+  static const Color red = Color(0xFFf38ba8);
-  static const Color maroon    = Color(0xFFeba0ac);
+  static const Color maroon = Color(0xFFeba0ac);
-  static const Color peach     = Color(0xFFfab387);
+  static const Color peach = Color(0xFFfab387);
-  static const Color yellow    = Color(0xFFf9e2af);
+  static const Color yellow = Color(0xFFf9e2af);
-  static const Color green     = Color(0xFFa6e3a1);
+  static const Color green = Color(0xFFa6e3a1);
-  static const Color teal      = Color(0xFF94e2d5);
+  static const Color teal = Color(0xFF94e2d5);
-  static const Color sky       = Color(0xFF89dceb);
+  static const Color sky = Color(0xFF89dceb);
-  static const Color sapphire  = Color(0xFF74c7ec);
+  static const Color sapphire = Color(0xFF74c7ec);
-  static const Color blue      = Color(0xFF89b4fa);
+  static const Color blue = Color(0xFF89b4fa);
-  static const Color lavender  = Color(0xFFb4befe);
+  static const Color lavender = Color(0xFFb4befe);
 }
 
 const ColorScheme _catppuccinMochaColorScheme = ColorScheme(
   brightness: Brightness.dark,
 
   // Surfaces — AppBar (darkest) → NavRail → body (lightest)
-  surface:                 CatppuccinMochaColors.base,
+  surface: CatppuccinMochaColors.base,
-  surfaceContainerLowest:  CatppuccinMochaColors.crust,
+  surfaceContainerLowest: CatppuccinMochaColors.crust,
-  surfaceContainerLow:     CatppuccinMochaColors.mantle,
+  surfaceContainerLow: CatppuccinMochaColors.mantle,
-  surfaceContainer:        CatppuccinMochaColors.surface0,
+  surfaceContainer: CatppuccinMochaColors.surface0,
-  surfaceContainerHigh:    CatppuccinMochaColors.surface1,
+  surfaceContainerHigh: CatppuccinMochaColors.surface1,
   surfaceContainerHighest: CatppuccinMochaColors.surface2,
-  onSurface:               CatppuccinMochaColors.text,
+  onSurface: CatppuccinMochaColors.text,
-  onSurfaceVariant:        CatppuccinMochaColors.subtext1,
+  onSurfaceVariant: CatppuccinMochaColors.subtext1,
-  outline:                 CatppuccinMochaColors.overlay1,
+  outline: CatppuccinMochaColors.overlay1,
-  outlineVariant:          CatppuccinMochaColors.overlay0,
+  outlineVariant: CatppuccinMochaColors.overlay0,
 
   // Primary — Save button, selected nav indicators
-  primary:            CatppuccinMochaColors.mauve,
+  primary: CatppuccinMochaColors.mauve,
-  onPrimary:          CatppuccinMochaColors.crust,
+  onPrimary: CatppuccinMochaColors.crust,
-  primaryContainer:   CatppuccinMochaColors.surface0,
+  primaryContainer: CatppuccinMochaColors.surface0,
   onPrimaryContainer: CatppuccinMochaColors.text,
 
   // Secondary — Test button (not-passing state)
-  secondary:            CatppuccinMochaColors.blue,
+  secondary: CatppuccinMochaColors.blue,
-  onSecondary:          CatppuccinMochaColors.crust,
+  onSecondary: CatppuccinMochaColors.crust,
-  secondaryContainer:   CatppuccinMochaColors.surface1,
+  secondaryContainer: CatppuccinMochaColors.surface1,
   onSecondaryContainer: CatppuccinMochaColors.text,
 
   // Tertiary — swipe-to-unread background
-  tertiary:            CatppuccinMochaColors.teal,
+  tertiary: CatppuccinMochaColors.teal,
-  onTertiary:          CatppuccinMochaColors.crust,
+  onTertiary: CatppuccinMochaColors.crust,
-  tertiaryContainer:   CatppuccinMochaColors.surface0,
+  tertiaryContainer: CatppuccinMochaColors.surface0,
   onTertiaryContainer: CatppuccinMochaColors.text,
 
   // Error
-  error:            CatppuccinMochaColors.red,
+  error: CatppuccinMochaColors.red,
-  onError:          CatppuccinMochaColors.crust,
+  onError: CatppuccinMochaColors.crust,
-  errorContainer:   CatppuccinMochaColors.maroon,
+  errorContainer: CatppuccinMochaColors.maroon,
   onErrorContainer: CatppuccinMochaColors.crust,
 
   // Inverse / scrim
-  inverseSurface:   CatppuccinMochaColors.text,
+  inverseSurface: CatppuccinMochaColors.text,
   onInverseSurface: CatppuccinMochaColors.crust,
-  inversePrimary:   CatppuccinMochaColors.mauve,
+  inversePrimary: CatppuccinMochaColors.mauve,
-  scrim:            CatppuccinMochaColors.crust,
+  scrim: CatppuccinMochaColors.crust,
-  shadow:           CatppuccinMochaColors.crust,
+  shadow: CatppuccinMochaColors.crust,
 );
 
-final ThemeData catppuccinMochaDarkTheme = ThemeData(
+final ThemeData catppuccinMochaDarkTheme = buildAppTheme(
   colorScheme: _catppuccinMochaColorScheme,
-  extensions: [
+  appColors: const AppColorExtension(
-    const AppColorExtension(
+    success: CatppuccinMochaColors.green,
-      success: CatppuccinMochaColors.green,
+    onSuccess: CatppuccinMochaColors.crust,
-      onSuccess: CatppuccinMochaColors.crust,
+    warning: CatppuccinMochaColors.peach,
-      warning: CatppuccinMochaColors.peach,
+    onWarning: CatppuccinMochaColors.crust,
-      onWarning: CatppuccinMochaColors.crust,
+    info: CatppuccinMochaColors.blue,
-      info: CatppuccinMochaColors.blue,
+    onInfo: CatppuccinMochaColors.crust,
-      onInfo: CatppuccinMochaColors.crust,
+  ),
-    ),
-  ],
 );

frontend/lib/theme/dimens.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/// Shared layout tokens for consistent spacing and responsive breakpoints.
+///
+/// Use these instead of hand-written magic numbers so spacing stays uniform
+/// across screens and breakpoints are defined in a single place.
+library;
+
+/// Spacing scale (logical pixels). Used for padding, margins and gaps.
+abstract final class Insets {
+  static const double xs = 4;
+  static const double sm = 8;
+  static const double md = 12;
+  static const double lg = 16;
+  static const double xl = 20;
+  static const double xxl = 24;
+  static const double xxxl = 32;
+}
+
+/// Responsive layout breakpoints, aligned with Material 3 window size classes.
+abstract final class Breakpoints {
+  /// Compact → medium: switch from bottom NavigationBar to NavigationRail.
+  static const double medium = 600;
+
+  /// Medium → expanded: extend the NavigationRail with labels.
+  static const double expanded = 840;
+
+  /// Home screen switches to its two-column layout at this width.
+  static const double twoColumn = 700;
+}

frontend/lib/theme/gruvbox_theme.dart

@@ -1,30 +1,31 @@
 import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
 import 'app_colors.dart';
+import 'theme_builder.dart';
 
 abstract final class GruvboxColors {
-  static const Color bgHard       = Color(0xFF1d2021);
+  static const Color bgHard = Color(0xFF1d2021);
-  static const Color bg           = Color(0xFF282828);
+  static const Color bg = Color(0xFF282828);
-  static const Color bgSoft       = Color(0xFF32302f);
+  static const Color bgSoft = Color(0xFF32302f);
-  static const Color bg1          = Color(0xFF3c3836);
+  static const Color bg1 = Color(0xFF3c3836);
-  static const Color bg2          = Color(0xFF504945);
+  static const Color bg2 = Color(0xFF504945);
-  static const Color bg3          = Color(0xFF665c54);
+  static const Color bg3 = Color(0xFF665c54);
-  static const Color bg4          = Color(0xFF7c6f64);
+  static const Color bg4 = Color(0xFF7c6f64);
-  static const Color fg           = Color(0xFFebdbb2);
+  static const Color fg = Color(0xFFebdbb2);
-  static const Color fg2          = Color(0xFFd5c4a1);
+  static const Color fg2 = Color(0xFFd5c4a1);
-  static const Color gray         = Color(0xFF928374);
+  static const Color gray = Color(0xFF928374);
-  static const Color red          = Color(0xFFcc241d);
+  static const Color red = Color(0xFFcc241d);
-  static const Color brightRed    = Color(0xFFfb4934);
+  static const Color brightRed = Color(0xFFfb4934);
-  static const Color green        = Color(0xFF98971a);
+  static const Color green = Color(0xFF98971a);
-  static const Color brightGreen  = Color(0xFFb8bb26);
+  static const Color brightGreen = Color(0xFFb8bb26);
-  static const Color yellow       = Color(0xFFd79921);
+  static const Color yellow = Color(0xFFd79921);
   static const Color brightYellow = Color(0xFFfabd2f);
-  static const Color blue         = Color(0xFF458588);
+  static const Color blue = Color(0xFF458588);
-  static const Color brightBlue   = Color(0xFF83a598);
+  static const Color brightBlue = Color(0xFF83a598);
-  static const Color purple       = Color(0xFFb16286);
+  static const Color purple = Color(0xFFb16286);
   static const Color brightPurple = Color(0xFFd3869b);
-  static const Color aqua         = Color(0xFF689d6a);
+  static const Color aqua = Color(0xFF689d6a);
-  static const Color brightAqua   = Color(0xFF8ec07c);
+  static const Color brightAqua = Color(0xFF8ec07c);
-  static const Color orange       = Color(0xFFd65d0e);
+  static const Color orange = Color(0xFFd65d0e);
   static const Color brightOrange = Color(0xFFfe8019);
 }
 
@@ -32,59 +33,57 @@ const ColorScheme _gruvboxColorScheme = ColorScheme(
   brightness: Brightness.dark,
 
   // Surfaces — AppBar (darkest) → NavRail → body (lightest)
-  surface:                 GruvboxColors.bgSoft,
+  surface: GruvboxColors.bgSoft,
-  surfaceContainerLowest:  GruvboxColors.bgHard,
+  surfaceContainerLowest: GruvboxColors.bgHard,
-  surfaceContainerLow:     GruvboxColors.bg,
+  surfaceContainerLow: GruvboxColors.bg,
-  surfaceContainer:        GruvboxColors.bg1,
+  surfaceContainer: GruvboxColors.bg1,
-  surfaceContainerHigh:    GruvboxColors.bg1,
+  surfaceContainerHigh: GruvboxColors.bg1,
   surfaceContainerHighest: GruvboxColors.bg2,
-  onSurface:               GruvboxColors.fg,
+  onSurface: GruvboxColors.fg,
-  onSurfaceVariant:        GruvboxColors.fg2,
+  onSurfaceVariant: GruvboxColors.fg2,
-  outline:                 GruvboxColors.gray,
+  outline: GruvboxColors.gray,
-  outlineVariant:          GruvboxColors.bg4,
+  outlineVariant: GruvboxColors.bg4,
 
   // Primary — Save button, selected nav indicators
-  primary:            GruvboxColors.brightOrange,
+  primary: GruvboxColors.brightOrange,
-  onPrimary:          GruvboxColors.bgHard,
+  onPrimary: GruvboxColors.bgHard,
-  primaryContainer:   GruvboxColors.bg1,
+  primaryContainer: GruvboxColors.bg1,
   onPrimaryContainer: GruvboxColors.fg,
 
   // Secondary — Test button (not-passing state)
-  secondary:            GruvboxColors.blue,
+  secondary: GruvboxColors.blue,
-  onSecondary:          GruvboxColors.fg,
+  onSecondary: GruvboxColors.fg,
-  secondaryContainer:   GruvboxColors.bg2,
+  secondaryContainer: GruvboxColors.bg2,
   onSecondaryContainer: GruvboxColors.fg,
 
   // Tertiary — swipe-to-unread background
-  tertiary:            GruvboxColors.aqua,
+  tertiary: GruvboxColors.aqua,
-  onTertiary:          GruvboxColors.bgHard,
+  onTertiary: GruvboxColors.bgHard,
-  tertiaryContainer:   GruvboxColors.bg1,
+  tertiaryContainer: GruvboxColors.bg1,
   onTertiaryContainer: GruvboxColors.fg,
 
   // Error
-  error:            GruvboxColors.brightRed,
+  error: GruvboxColors.brightRed,
-  onError:          GruvboxColors.bgHard,
+  onError: GruvboxColors.bgHard,
-  errorContainer:   GruvboxColors.red,
+  errorContainer: GruvboxColors.red,
   onErrorContainer: GruvboxColors.fg,
 
   // Inverse / scrim
-  inverseSurface:   GruvboxColors.fg,
+  inverseSurface: GruvboxColors.fg,
   onInverseSurface: GruvboxColors.bgHard,
-  inversePrimary:   GruvboxColors.orange,
+  inversePrimary: GruvboxColors.orange,
-  scrim:            GruvboxColors.bgHard,
+  scrim: GruvboxColors.bgHard,
-  shadow:           GruvboxColors.bgHard,
+  shadow: GruvboxColors.bgHard,
 );
 
-final ThemeData gruvboxDarkTheme = ThemeData(
+final ThemeData gruvboxDarkTheme = buildAppTheme(
   colorScheme: _gruvboxColorScheme,
-  extensions: [
+  appColors: const AppColorExtension(
-    const AppColorExtension(
+    success: GruvboxColors.brightGreen,
-      success: GruvboxColors.brightGreen,
+    onSuccess: GruvboxColors.bgHard,
-      onSuccess: GruvboxColors.bgHard,
+    warning: GruvboxColors.brightYellow,
-      warning: GruvboxColors.brightYellow,
+    onWarning: GruvboxColors.bgHard,
-      onWarning: GruvboxColors.bgHard,
+    info: GruvboxColors.brightBlue,
-      info: GruvboxColors.brightBlue,
+    onInfo: GruvboxColors.bgHard,
-      onInfo: GruvboxColors.bgHard,
+  ),
-    ),
-  ],
 );

frontend/lib/theme/theme_builder.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+import 'package:google_fonts/google_fonts.dart';
+
+import 'app_colors.dart';
+
+/// Builds a Material 3 [ThemeData] from a [ColorScheme] and the app's custom
+/// [AppColorExtension], applying the shared OOTT typography.
+///
+/// Both bundled themes (Catppuccin Mocha, Gruvbox Dark) go through here so they
+/// stay visually consistent — only their colors differ.
+ThemeData buildAppTheme({
+  required ColorScheme colorScheme,
+  required AppColorExtension appColors,
+}) {
+  final base = ThemeData(colorScheme: colorScheme, useMaterial3: true);
+  return base.copyWith(
+    textTheme: _brandTextTheme(base.textTheme),
+    extensions: [appColors],
+  );
+}
+
+/// Applies the OOTT brand font (Barlow Condensed) to display, headline and
+/// large-title styles while leaving body/label styles on the default face for
+/// readability. Sizes and colors from [base] are preserved.
+TextTheme _brandTextTheme(TextTheme base) {
+  final branded = GoogleFonts.barlowCondensedTextTheme(base);
+  return base.copyWith(
+    displayLarge: branded.displayLarge,
+    displayMedium: branded.displayMedium,
+    displaySmall: branded.displaySmall,
+    headlineLarge: branded.headlineLarge,
+    headlineMedium: branded.headlineMedium,
+    headlineSmall: branded.headlineSmall,
+    titleLarge: branded.titleLarge,
+  );
+}

frontend/lib/widgets/empty_state.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+
+import '../theme/dimens.dart';
+
+/// A centered placeholder for "nothing here yet" situations: an icon, a short
+/// message and an optional call-to-action button. Keeps empty screens
+/// consistent and gives the user a next step instead of a bare line of text.
+class EmptyState extends StatelessWidget {
+  const EmptyState({
+    required this.icon,
+    required this.message,
+    this.actionLabel,
+    this.onAction,
+    super.key,
+  });
+
+  final IconData icon;
+  final String message;
+  final String? actionLabel;
+  final VoidCallback? onAction;
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    final theme = Theme.of(context);
+    final hasAction = actionLabel != null && onAction != null;
+
+    return Center(
+      child: Padding(
+        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(Insets.xxl),
+        child: Column(
+          mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
+          children: [
+            Icon(icon, size: 48, color: theme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant),
+            const SizedBox(height: Insets.md),
+            Text(
+              message,
+              textAlign: TextAlign.center,
+              style: theme.textTheme.bodyLarge?.copyWith(
+                color: theme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+              ),
+            ),
+            if (hasAction) ...[
+              const SizedBox(height: Insets.lg),
+              OutlinedButton(onPressed: onAction, child: Text(actionLabel!)),
+            ],
+          ],
+        ),
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}

frontend/lib/widgets/scanners_status_card.dart

@@ -179,8 +179,8 @@ class _ScannersStatusCardState extends State<ScannersStatusCard>
                 crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
                 children: [
                   Text(
-                    'Status',
+                    'Scanners',
-                    style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.titleMedium,
+                    style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.titleLarge,
                   ),
                   const SizedBox(height: 12),
                   _scannerRow(

frontend/lib/widgets/skeleton.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+
+import '../theme/dimens.dart';
+
+/// A single gently pulsing placeholder block, used to build skeleton loaders.
+class Skeleton extends StatefulWidget {
+  const Skeleton({
+    this.width,
+    this.height = Insets.md,
+    this.borderRadius,
+    super.key,
+  });
+
+  final double? width;
+  final double height;
+  final BorderRadius? borderRadius;
+
+  @override
+  State<Skeleton> createState() => _SkeletonState();
+}
+
+class _SkeletonState extends State<Skeleton>
+    with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
+  late final AnimationController _controller = AnimationController(
+    vsync: this,
+    duration: const Duration(milliseconds: 900),
+  )..repeat(reverse: true);
+
+  @override
+  void dispose() {
+    _controller.dispose();
+    super.dispose();
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    final base = Theme.of(context).colorScheme.surfaceContainerHighest;
+    return FadeTransition(
+      opacity: Tween<double>(begin: 0.4, end: 1.0).animate(_controller),
+      child: Container(
+        width: widget.width,
+        height: widget.height,
+        decoration: BoxDecoration(
+          color: base,
+          borderRadius: widget.borderRadius ?? BorderRadius.circular(Insets.xs),
+        ),
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+/// A skeleton placeholder approximating a list of rows (avatar + two text
+/// lines), shown while list data is loading to avoid a bare spinner and layout
+/// shift.
+class ListSkeleton extends StatelessWidget {
+  const ListSkeleton({this.rows = 6, super.key});
+
+  final int rows;
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    return IgnorePointer(
+      child: Column(
+        children: List.generate(
+          rows,
+          (_) => Padding(
+            padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(
+              horizontal: Insets.sm,
+              vertical: Insets.md,
+            ),
+            child: Row(
+              children: const [
+                Skeleton(
+                  width: 36,
+                  height: 36,
+                  borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(18)),
+                ),
+                SizedBox(width: Insets.md),
+                Expanded(
+                  child: Column(
+                    crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
+                    children: [
+                      Skeleton(width: 160),
+                      SizedBox(height: Insets.sm),
+                      Skeleton(width: 100),
+                    ],
+                  ),
+                ),
+              ],
+            ),
+          ),
+        ),
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}

frontend/test/widget/about_test.dart

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ void main() {
     // falls back to the hard-coded release date.
     await tester.pump();
 
-    expect(find.text('About OOTT'), findsOneWidget);
+    // The screen title now lives in the shared shell AppBar, not the body.
     // Assert the fallback prefix only, not the release date literal (it changes
     // every release).
     expect(find.textContaining('Released'), findsOneWidget);

frontend/test/widget/empty_state_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
+import 'package:frontend/widgets/empty_state.dart';
+
+import '../helpers/backend_test_harness.dart';
+import '../helpers/pump_app.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  setUp(() async {
+    await setUpBackendForTest();
+  });
+
+  testWidgets('renders the icon and message without an action button', (
+    tester,
+  ) async {
+    await pumpScreen(
+      tester,
+      const EmptyState(
+        icon: Icons.devices_other_outlined,
+        message: 'No devices found',
+      ),
+    );
+
+    expect(find.text('No devices found'), findsOneWidget);
+    expect(find.byIcon(Icons.devices_other_outlined), findsOneWidget);
+    expect(find.byType(OutlinedButton), findsNothing);
+  });
+
+  testWidgets('renders an action button and invokes its callback', (
+    tester,
+  ) async {
+    var tapped = false;
+    await pumpScreen(
+      tester,
+      EmptyState(
+        icon: Icons.devices_other_outlined,
+        message: 'No devices found',
+        actionLabel: 'Check scanner status',
+        onAction: () => tapped = true,
+      ),
+    );
+
+    await tester.tap(
+      find.widgetWithText(OutlinedButton, 'Check scanner status'),
+    );
+    expect(tapped, isTrue);
+  });
+}

frontend/test/widget/settings_test.dart

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import 'package:encrypter/encrypter/xor.dart';
 import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
 import 'package:frontend/settings/settings.dart';
+import 'package:frontend/utils/pref_utils.dart';
 
 import '../helpers/backend_test_harness.dart';
 import '../helpers/pump_app.dart';
@@ -24,24 +25,26 @@ void main() {
     expect(find.text('Catppuccin Mocha'), findsOneWidget);
   });
 
-  testWidgets('validates an empty base URL when testing the connection',
+  testWidgets('validates an empty base URL when testing the connection', (
-      (tester) async {
+    tester,
+  ) async {
     await pumpScreen(tester, const Settings());
 
     await tester.enterText(find.byType(TextFormField).first, '');
-    await tester.tap(find.widgetWithText(ElevatedButton, 'Test'));
+    await tester.tap(find.widgetWithText(FilledButton, 'Test'));
     await tester.pump();
 
     expect(find.text('The URL cannot be empty'), findsOneWidget);
   });
 
-  testWidgets('disables Save once the connection details are edited',
+  testWidgets('disables Save once the connection details are edited', (
-      (tester) async {
+    tester,
+  ) async {
     await pumpScreen(tester, const Settings());
-    final saveButton = find.widgetWithText(ElevatedButton, 'Save');
+    final saveButton = find.widgetWithText(FilledButton, 'Save');
 
     expect(
-      tester.widget<ElevatedButton>(saveButton).onPressed,
+      tester.widget<FilledButton>(saveButton).onPressed,
       isNotNull,
       reason: 'enabled for the unmodified, prefilled form',
     );
@@ -53,19 +56,56 @@ void main() {
     await tester.pump();
 
     expect(
-      tester.widget<ElevatedButton>(saveButton).onPressed,
+      tester.widget<FilledButton>(saveButton).onPressed,
       isNull,
       reason: 'disabled until the new connection is tested',
     );
   });
 
-  testWidgets('saving the unmodified form shows a success message',
+  testWidgets('saving the unmodified form shows a success message', (
-      (tester) async {
+    tester,
+  ) async {
     await pumpScreen(tester, const Settings());
 
-    await tester.tap(find.widgetWithText(ElevatedButton, 'Save'));
+    await tester.tap(find.widgetWithText(FilledButton, 'Save'));
     await pumpUntilFound(tester, find.text('Settings saved successfully'));
 
     expect(find.text('Settings saved successfully'), findsOneWidget);
   });
+
+  testWidgets('shows the welcome intro when no server is configured', (
+    tester,
+  ) async {
+    await PrefUtil.setValue('base_url', '');
+    await pumpScreen(tester, const Settings());
+
+    expect(find.textContaining('Welcome to OOTT'), findsOneWidget);
+  });
+
+  testWidgets('hides the welcome intro once a server is configured', (
+    tester,
+  ) async {
+    await PrefUtil.setValue('base_url', 'http://my.server/api');
+    await pumpScreen(tester, const Settings());
+
+    expect(find.textContaining('Welcome to OOTT'), findsNothing);
+  });
+
+  testWidgets('explains why Save is disabled after editing the connection', (
+    tester,
+  ) async {
+    await pumpScreen(tester, const Settings());
+
+    // Editing the connection requires re-testing before saving.
+    await tester.enterText(
+      find.byType(TextFormField).first,
+      'http://changed/api',
+    );
+    await tester.pump();
+
+    expect(
+      find.textContaining('Test the connection before saving'),
+      findsOneWidget,
+    );
+  });
 }

frontend/test/widget/skeleton_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
+import 'package:frontend/widgets/skeleton.dart';
+
+import '../helpers/backend_test_harness.dart';
+import '../helpers/pump_app.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  setUp(() async {
+    await setUpBackendForTest();
+  });
+
+  testWidgets('ListSkeleton renders three placeholder blocks per row', (
+    tester,
+  ) async {
+    await pumpScreen(tester, const ListSkeleton(rows: 2));
+    await tester.pump();
+
+    // Each row is an avatar block plus two text-line blocks.
+    expect(find.byType(Skeleton), findsNWidgets(6));
+
+    // Unmount so the pulsing animation controllers are disposed cleanly.
+    await tearDownTree(tester);
+  });
+}

frontend/test/widget/status_screen_test.dart

@@ -43,14 +43,15 @@ void main() {
     );
   }
 
-  testWidgets('renders each scanner card with its resolved status',
+  testWidgets('renders each scanner card with its resolved status', (
-      (tester) async {
+    tester,
+  ) async {
     stubAllScanners();
 
     await pumpScreen(tester, const StatusScreen());
     await pumpUntilFound(tester, find.text('Running'));
 
-    expect(find.text('Status'), findsOneWidget);
+    // The screen title now lives in the shared shell AppBar, not the body.
     expect(find.text('ARP Scanner'), findsOneWidget);
     expect(find.text('mDNS Scanner'), findsOneWidget);
     expect(find.text('Running'), findsWidgets);