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## Summary - Raise the relay's Postgres pool cap from the `buzz-db` default of 20 to 50 per pool, and expose `BUZZ_DB_POOL_SIZE` for per-deploy tuning - Applies to the writer pool and, when `READ_DATABASE_URL` is set, the reader pool; zero/unparsable values fall back to the default - The `buzz-db` library default is unchanged — only the relay opts into the larger cap ## Why During the 2026-07-27 18:40–19:05Z traffic burst on bb-public, per-pod PG pools pinned at 20 fleet-wide and ~380 requests failed on the 3s acquire timeout — membership checks, channel access lookups, and historical queries returning errors to users. The database was nowhere near a limit: Aurora (db.r8g.8xlarge, ~5,000 max connections) sat at 19% CPU, 201 connections (~4% of capacity), commit latency flat at 0.01ms. The 20-connection default was sized for "four relay pods against PG max_connections=100" (the comment in `buzz-db` says exactly that). Production now runs 12–15 pods against Aurora — the per-pod cap is the binding constraint, not the DB. Budget at the new default: 15 pods × (50 writer + 50 reader + 5 audit) ≈ 1,575 potential connections, ~30% of Aurora's ceiling — and actual usage stays demand-driven (`min_connections` stays 2, connections only open under load). Same shape as #2521 (`BUZZ_REDIS_POOL_SIZE`), which fixed the identical class of ceiling on the Redis side. ## Testing - `cargo test -p buzz-relay`: 762 passed, 1 failed — the lone red is `api::mesh_demo::tests::demo_join_forwarded_arm_round_trips_echo`, the known pre-existing flake; it fails identically on clean `main` at the same SHA (verified via `git stash` / rerun) - New test `db_pool_size_env_override_and_invalid_fallback` covers override, zero, and unparsable fallback - `defaults_are_valid` extended to pin the new default - `cargo clippy -p buzz-relay --all-targets -- -D warnings` and `cargo fmt --check` clean Signed-off-by: Tyler Longwell <tlongwell@block.xyz> Co-authored-by: npub1qyvc0c5kl4gqv2fd97fsk46tu378sqgy35vc83rvgfwne90sel7s0ed67d <011987e296fd5006292d2f930b574be47c7801048d1983c46c425d3c95f0cffd@buzz.block.builderlab.xyz> Co-authored-by: Tyler Longwell <tlongwell@block.xyz>