diff --git a/desktop/src/features/dictation/hooks/useRealtimeDictation.ts b/desktop/src/features/dictation/hooks/useRealtimeDictation.ts
index a65048d06..a607f1515 100644
--- a/desktop/src/features/dictation/hooks/useRealtimeDictation.ts
+++ b/desktop/src/features/dictation/hooks/useRealtimeDictation.ts
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import {
   type AudioBufferCapture,
   type TranscriptEvent,
   type TranscriptSegmentState,
+  BUFFER_COMMITTED_EVENT,
   TRANSCRIPT_COMPLETED_EVENT,
   TRANSCRIPT_DELTA_EVENT,
   connectPeerConnection,
@@ -112,7 +113,8 @@ export function useRealtimeDictation({
 
     if (
       event.type !== TRANSCRIPT_DELTA_EVENT &&
-      event.type !== TRANSCRIPT_COMPLETED_EVENT
+      event.type !== TRANSCRIPT_COMPLETED_EVENT &&
+      event.type !== BUFFER_COMMITTED_EVENT
     ) {
       return;
     }
diff --git a/desktop/src/features/dictation/lib/realtimeAudio.test.mjs b/desktop/src/features/dictation/lib/realtimeAudio.test.mjs
index abfb26ecd..adf0ca663 100644
--- a/desktop/src/features/dictation/lib/realtimeAudio.test.mjs
+++ b/desktop/src/features/dictation/lib/realtimeAudio.test.mjs
@@ -6,25 +6,52 @@ const TRANSCRIPT_DELTA_EVENT =
   "conversation.item.input_audio_transcription.delta";
 const TRANSCRIPT_COMPLETED_EVENT =
   "conversation.item.input_audio_transcription.completed";
+const BUFFER_COMMITTED_EVENT = "input_audio_buffer.committed";
 
 function createTranscriptSegmentState() {
   return { itemOrder: [], items: new Map() };
 }
 
-function getOrCreateItem(state, itemId) {
+function getOrCreateItem(state, itemId, previousItemId) {
   let seg = state.items.get(itemId);
   if (!seg) {
     seg = { pending: "", finalized: null };
     state.items.set(itemId, seg);
-    state.itemOrder.push(itemId);
+    if (previousItemId) {
+      const prevIndex = state.itemOrder.indexOf(previousItemId);
+      if (prevIndex !== -1) {
+        state.itemOrder.splice(prevIndex + 1, 0, itemId);
+      } else {
+        state.itemOrder.push(itemId);
+      }
+    } else {
+      state.itemOrder.push(itemId);
+    }
   }
   return seg;
 }
 
+function getTranscriptText(state) {
+  let result = "";
+  for (const id of state.itemOrder) {
+    const seg = state.items.get(id);
+    if (!seg) continue;
+    const text = seg.finalized ?? seg.pending;
+    if (!text) continue;
+    if (result && !result.endsWith(" ") && !text.startsWith(" ")) {
+      result += " ";
+    }
+    result += text;
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
 function mergeTranscriptEvent(state, event) {
   const itemId = event.item_id ?? "__default__";
 
-  if (event.type === TRANSCRIPT_DELTA_EVENT) {
+  if (event.type === BUFFER_COMMITTED_EVENT) {
+    getOrCreateItem(state, itemId, event.previous_item_id ?? undefined);
+  } else if (event.type === TRANSCRIPT_DELTA_EVENT) {
     const seg = getOrCreateItem(state, itemId);
     const delta = event.delta ?? "";
     if (delta) {
@@ -35,13 +62,7 @@ function mergeTranscriptEvent(state, event) {
     seg.finalized = event.transcript ?? "";
   }
 
-  let result = "";
-  for (const id of state.itemOrder) {
-    const seg = state.items.get(id);
-    if (!seg) continue;
-    result += seg.finalized ?? seg.pending;
-  }
-  return result;
+  return getTranscriptText(state);
 }
 
 describe("mergeTranscriptEvent", () => {
@@ -90,7 +111,7 @@ describe("mergeTranscriptEvent", () => {
     mergeTranscriptEvent(state, {
       type: TRANSCRIPT_COMPLETED_EVENT,
       item_id: "item_1",
-      transcript: "First. ",
+      transcript: "First.",
     });
 
     // Second item
@@ -128,7 +149,7 @@ describe("mergeTranscriptEvent", () => {
     mergeTranscriptEvent(state, {
       type: TRANSCRIPT_COMPLETED_EVENT,
       item_id: "item_2",
-      transcript: "Second. ",
+      transcript: "Second.",
     });
 
     // item_1 still shows pending
@@ -137,15 +158,15 @@ describe("mergeTranscriptEvent", () => {
       item_id: "item_1",
       delta: " more",
     });
-    assert.equal(result, "first moreSecond. ");
+    assert.equal(result, "first more Second.");
 
     // item_1 finally completes
     result = mergeTranscriptEvent(state, {
       type: TRANSCRIPT_COMPLETED_EVENT,
       item_id: "item_1",
-      transcript: "First more. ",
+      transcript: "First more.",
     });
-    assert.equal(result, "First more. Second. ");
+    assert.equal(result, "First more. Second.");
   });
 
   it("does not duplicate text on completed event", () => {
@@ -177,4 +198,111 @@ describe("mergeTranscriptEvent", () => {
     });
     assert.equal(result, "No id.");
   });
+
+  it("preserves committed item order when completions arrive out of order", () => {
+    const state = createTranscriptSegmentState();
+
+    // Server commits items in order: item_1 then item_2
+    mergeTranscriptEvent(state, {
+      type: BUFFER_COMMITTED_EVENT,
+      item_id: "item_1",
+      previous_item_id: null,
+    });
+    mergeTranscriptEvent(state, {
+      type: BUFFER_COMMITTED_EVENT,
+      item_id: "item_2",
+      previous_item_id: "item_1",
+    });
+
+    // But item_2's completion arrives first
+    mergeTranscriptEvent(state, {
+      type: TRANSCRIPT_COMPLETED_EVENT,
+      item_id: "item_2",
+      transcript: "Second.",
+    });
+
+    // Then item_1's completion arrives
+    const result = mergeTranscriptEvent(state, {
+      type: TRANSCRIPT_COMPLETED_EVENT,
+      item_id: "item_1",
+      transcript: "First.",
+    });
+
+    // Order must follow committed order, not arrival order
+    assert.equal(result, "First. Second.");
+  });
+
+  it("inserts item after previous_item_id even if later items already exist", () => {
+    const state = createTranscriptSegmentState();
+
+    // Commit item_1
+    mergeTranscriptEvent(state, {
+      type: BUFFER_COMMITTED_EVENT,
+      item_id: "item_1",
+    });
+
+    // Commit item_3 (item_2 not yet committed)
+    mergeTranscriptEvent(state, {
+      type: BUFFER_COMMITTED_EVENT,
+      item_id: "item_3",
+      previous_item_id: "item_1",
+    });
+
+    // Now commit item_2 between item_1 and item_3
+    // (previous_item_id = item_1, so it goes after item_1)
+    mergeTranscriptEvent(state, {
+      type: BUFFER_COMMITTED_EVENT,
+      item_id: "item_2",
+      previous_item_id: "item_1",
+    });
+
+    // Add transcripts
+    mergeTranscriptEvent(state, {
+      type: TRANSCRIPT_COMPLETED_EVENT,
+      item_id: "item_1",
+      transcript: "One.",
+    });
+    mergeTranscriptEvent(state, {
+      type: TRANSCRIPT_COMPLETED_EVENT,
+      item_id: "item_2",
+      transcript: "Two.",
+    });
+    const result = mergeTranscriptEvent(state, {
+      type: TRANSCRIPT_COMPLETED_EVENT,
+      item_id: "item_3",
+      transcript: "Three.",
+    });
+
+    // item_2 was inserted after item_1 (before item_3)
+    assert.equal(result, "One. Two. Three.");
+  });
+
+  it("handles completion-only flow with committed order", () => {
+    const state = createTranscriptSegmentState();
+
+    // Server commits both items
+    mergeTranscriptEvent(state, {
+      type: BUFFER_COMMITTED_EVENT,
+      item_id: "item_A",
+    });
+    mergeTranscriptEvent(state, {
+      type: BUFFER_COMMITTED_EVENT,
+      item_id: "item_B",
+      previous_item_id: "item_A",
+    });
+
+    // Only completed events arrive (no deltas) — in reverse order
+    mergeTranscriptEvent(state, {
+      type: TRANSCRIPT_COMPLETED_EVENT,
+      item_id: "item_B",
+      transcript: "Bravo.",
+    });
+    const result = mergeTranscriptEvent(state, {
+      type: TRANSCRIPT_COMPLETED_EVENT,
+      item_id: "item_A",
+      transcript: "Alpha.",
+    });
+
+    assert.equal(result, "Alpha. Bravo.");
+  });
 });
diff --git a/desktop/src/features/dictation/lib/realtimeAudio.ts b/desktop/src/features/dictation/lib/realtimeAudio.ts
index 2ad6e010d..afac2ad33 100644
--- a/desktop/src/features/dictation/lib/realtimeAudio.ts
+++ b/desktop/src/features/dictation/lib/realtimeAudio.ts
@@ -9,12 +9,14 @@ export const TRANSCRIPT_DELTA_EVENT =
   "conversation.item.input_audio_transcription.delta";
 export const TRANSCRIPT_COMPLETED_EVENT =
   "conversation.item.input_audio_transcription.completed";
+export const BUFFER_COMMITTED_EVENT = "input_audio_buffer.committed";
 
 const MAX_BUFFER_CHUNKS = 500; // ~10s at 20ms per chunk
 
 export type TranscriptEvent = {
   type?: string;
   item_id?: string;
+  previous_item_id?: string;
   content_index?: number;
   delta?: string;
   transcript?: string;
@@ -99,16 +101,32 @@ export function getTranscriptText(state: TranscriptSegmentState): string {
   return result;
 }
 
-/** Internal: get or create the segment for an item. */
+/**
+ * Internal: get or create the segment for an item.
+ * When `previousItemId` is provided (from committed events), the new item is
+ * inserted after that item in `itemOrder` to preserve the server's utterance
+ * order — even if transcript events for a later item arrive first.
+ */
 function getOrCreateItem(
   state: TranscriptSegmentState,
   itemId: string,
+  previousItemId?: string,
 ): ItemSegment {
   let seg = state.items.get(itemId);
   if (!seg) {
     seg = { pending: "", finalized: null };
     state.items.set(itemId, seg);
-    state.itemOrder.push(itemId);
+    if (previousItemId) {
+      const prevIndex = state.itemOrder.indexOf(previousItemId);
+      if (prevIndex !== -1) {
+        state.itemOrder.splice(prevIndex + 1, 0, itemId);
+      } else {
+        // Previous item not yet seen — append (best effort).
+        state.itemOrder.push(itemId);
+      }
+    } else {
+      state.itemOrder.push(itemId);
+    }
   }
   return seg;
 }
@@ -116,6 +134,8 @@ function getOrCreateItem(
 /**
  * Merge a transcript event into the segment state, keyed by `item_id`.
  *
+ * - Committed events: register the item in the correct order using
+ *   `previous_item_id` from the server, before any transcript arrives.
  * - Delta events: append to the item's `pending` text.
  * - Completed events: store `finalized` text, replacing accumulated deltas.
  *
@@ -129,7 +149,10 @@ export function mergeTranscriptEvent(
   // that lack one (shouldn't happen in practice, but be defensive).
   const itemId = event.item_id ?? "__default__";
 
-  if (event.type === TRANSCRIPT_DELTA_EVENT) {
+  if (event.type === BUFFER_COMMITTED_EVENT) {
+    // Register the item in the correct position before transcripts arrive.
+    getOrCreateItem(state, itemId, event.previous_item_id ?? undefined);
+  } else if (event.type === TRANSCRIPT_DELTA_EVENT) {
     const seg = getOrCreateItem(state, itemId);
     const delta = event.delta ?? "";
     if (delta) {