# Task Workflow Tasks move through a kanban of directories. The directory a file sits in **is** its status — there is no other source of truth. ``` .task-manager/ ├── AGENTS.md ← This file (core-owned; replaced by updates) ├── CLAUDE.md ← Compatibility pointer to AGENTS.md — nothing else ├── install.py ← Wires the project via the agent adapter (see below) ├── start.sh ← One-command start: install + port handling + board ├── stop.sh ← Safe stop: refuses while agents run (--force overrides) ├── update.sh ← Replace core/ from the published release; local/ survives ├── tasks/ ← Task state, nothing else. Works as a plain folder │ ├── backlog/…done/ ← kanban even if manager/ is deleted or ignored. │ └── archive/ ← Archived cards: out of the flow, never deleted ├── plans/ ← Claude Code plan files (via plansDirectory setting) ├── reference/ ← Supporting documents referenced by tasks └── manager/ ├── core/ ← The tool. Replaced WHOLESALE by update.sh — never │ │ put anything project-specific here. │ ├── VERSION, board.py, config.py … httpd.py, board.html │ ├── prompts/ ← Default agent prompt templates │ ├── adapters/ ← Agent-vendor integrations (claude/ and │ │ opencode/ ship; contract in README) │ └── driver.example/ └── local/ ← This project's half. Updates never touch it. ├── .env ← Settings (gitignored; defaults in core/.env.example) ├── AGENTS.md ← Project-specific workflow notes — read it too ├── CLAUDE.md ← Compatibility pointer, as at the root ├── driver/start ← How THIS project's app launches from a worktree ├── commands/ ← Project chores run against a task's worktree ├── prompts/ ← Prompt overrides (same filename beats the default) ├── adapters/ ← Adapter overrides/additions └── state/ ← Runtime data: sessions, agent logs, drives (gitignored) ``` Three layers, one law: **core knows about tasks, worktrees, PRs and events — it knows nothing about any particular app, agent vendor, or project.** Drivers know apps, adapters know vendors, `local/` knows this project. `tasks/` holds only state and works as a plain folder kanban even if `manager/` is deleted; the board narrates hand-moves when it happens to run. Module map for `manager/core/` (dependencies flow strictly left to right): ``` config → state / reports → taskfiles → events / github / drive / sync → agents → phases → watch / httpd → board.py ``` - `config.py` — paths, stages, settings, prompt/adapter/driver resolution - `state.py` — shared registries, event log persistence, SSE fan-out - `reports.py` — what the record keeps of an agent's closing report: one cap, one clip, for the task file and the PR body alike - `taskfiles.py` — reading and moving task files; the only code touching tasks/ - `events.py` — ingests NORMALIZED events (the adapter contract), session registry - `github.py` — PR opening, Copilot requests, review/CI polling - `drive.py` — runs the project driver, tracks the one live drive - `sync.py` — origin/main as the shared board: push on move, pull on a beat - `agents.py` — headless work/review jobs, launched through the adapter - `phases.py` — a phase run: its own branch, its cards merged into it one at a time. A beat, not an agent; it holds no registry of where a phase is - `watch.py` — 2s disk poller narrating moves made outside the API, and the gate that keeps a move a pull applied from triggering anything - `httpd.py` — HTTP routes, the SSE stream, serving the page - `board.py` — argparse + startup wiring only ## Agent adapters Headless jobs run through an adapter (`BOARD_AGENT_ADAPTER`, default `claude`), so the manager works with other coding agents too. An adapter is a directory with `run` (execute one job: `AGENT_PROMPT` + `AGENT_MODE` work|act-pr|review + `AGENT_COMMANDS` in, stdout = the log, markers parsed from it) and `wire` (idempotently give the host project live-session visibility). Headless jobs answer no permission prompts, so each intent is granted exactly the side effects its prompt demands — commit and test for work, push for act-pr, posting PR verdicts for review — with the project's own runnable commands coming from `BOARD_AGENT_COMMANDS` as neutral prefixes each adapter renders in its vendor's rule syntax. Adapters translate their vendor's events into the board's normalized schema at the edge — core never sees vendor payloads. That is what keeps the board's own code free of any one vendor: swapping adapters swaps the binary that does the work, not the board. The full contract, including the event schema, lives in `manager/core/adapters/README.md`. ## Drives The **⛭ drive** chip on a review card launches the app locally *from that task's worktree*, so you can click around the actual feature before merging. How an app starts is project knowledge, so it lives in the project's driver — `local/driver/start`, an executable the board runs and owns: refuse fast with a printed reason, print `DRIVE URL: ` when up, run until parked (SIGTERM). No driver → the chip says so and the tooltip explains what to create; `core/driver.example/` documents the contract. One drive at a time; **park** takes it down. ## The activity bar and the archive The bottom bar is one place: what happened, and where things go. **Activity** expands the full event log (filters, the plans/ and reference/ listings, a resize grip); collapsed, the latest event ticks along the bar. The **Archive** tray anchors the right end — drag a card from `backlog/`, `to-do/` or `done/` anywhere onto the bar and it moves to `tasks/archive/`: out of every column, never deleted, Status set to `Archived`. The toast says ⌘Z brings it back, and it does — nothing in this system removes work without an undo in the same breath. Cards in the working stages (in-progress, review) cannot be archived; finish or walk them back first. Archiving is a move, so it commits like one: under `BOARD_COMMIT_MOVES` the rename into `tasks/archive/` lands in a single `board: → archived ()` commit naming both paths, and ⌘Z commits its own way back. That is not bookkeeping for its own sake — an uncommitted deletion of a tracked file is exactly what `BOARD_SYNC` refuses to run over, so an archive that stopped at the disk would silently hold up every later move on that board, and the archived card would exist in one working tree only. The same law covers every write the board makes to a task file: the `**PR:**` line, a claim, and an agent's closing report all reach git the same way. ## Local commands Projects grow chores that belong to a specific checkout — applying a branch's DB migrations, reseeding, rebuilding assets. Those are **local commands**: executables in `manager/local/commands/`, surfaced as `$`-glyph chips on cards that have a branch (in progress and review) and run against that task's worktree (recreated from the branch if needed). The contract mirrors the driver's: env in (`CMD_WORKTREE`, `CMD_BRANCH`, `CMD_TASK`, `CMD_REPO`), output to a log under `local/state/commands/`, and the ticker narrates the ending either way with the log's last line. A `# help:` line near the top of the script becomes the chip's tooltip. Commands arm on first click and run on the second. ## Updating `./.task-manager/update.sh` downloads the latest GitHub Release of the distribution repo (`BENCH_REF=v3` pins a tag; the source is stamped into the script at build time, `BENCH_SOURCE` in `local/.env` overrides it), replaces `manager/core/` wholesale plus the top-level files named in the artifact's `manager/core/release-manifest`, and touches nothing else — tasks, driver, prompt overrides, `.env` and state all survive. No release published → it says so and changes nothing; developers working on bench itself update their clone with git instead. Then re-run `install.py` (idempotent re-wire) and restart the board. Releases are cut from the bench repo with `release.sh` (never shipped in the artifact): it builds the tarball from the manifest, tags `v` and publishes via `gh`. ## Installing into a project ```bash python3 .task-manager/install.py # idempotent; --dry-run to preview python3 .task-manager/install.py --setup # ask the settings questions again ``` Checks that the containing directory is a `.claude`-initialised project and delegates to the configured agent adapter's `wire` — for Claude that means `.claude/settings.json`: `plansDirectory` and the five event hooks running the adapter's `emit.py`. Fully present → reports "ok" and touches nothing; partial, stale (old `.tasks/` paths) or duplicated → repaired in place. Other hooks and settings are never touched, so it is safe to run any time — e.g. after dropping `.task-manager/` into a new repo. ### The first run writes local/.env A project with no `manager/local/.env` runs on the documented defaults, so the two settings that change what bench *is* — claim-on-move and syncing through origin/main — stay invisible to anyone who has not read `core/.env.example`. So the first run asks, and writes the file: **solo or team** (team turns `BOARD_COMMIT_MOVES` and `BOARD_SYNC` on together, and the question says what that costs) and **which agent adapter** (enumerated from the adapter directories, so a project's own `local/adapters/` entry is offered). It does not ask what runs the project's tests. That was a third question once, and it wanted an answer about a repo the person may have just cloned, thirty seconds in and before anything had explained why the board needed one. It is detected instead — `package.json` → `npm test`, `Cargo.toml` → `cargo test`, `go.mod` → `go test ./...`, a `pyproject.toml`/`setup.py`/`tests/` → `python3 -m unittest` — and a project matching none of them gets `BOARD_AGENT_COMMANDS` empty, which is honest: an agent then runs no project commands until someone fills it in. A wrong guess costs nothing an empty value would not, since a prefix that matches nothing denies exactly the same way. An existing value is never overwritten, so `--setup` cannot undo a hand-edit. Bare Enter takes the default, Ctrl-D skips the rest, and what lands is `core/.env.example` with the answers substituted into their lines: every other key, every comment, so the written file is where the project reads what else it can change. The cost of writing the whole example is that it snapshots it — an update that adds a key does not add it to your copy. It runs **after** the first-boot clean, because `.env` is one of the two things the first-boot guard reads. It never asks without a terminal on stdin: `install.py` sits on the path of `start.sh`, `update.sh` and every hook, so no TTY prints one line (defaults apply, `--setup` asks) and carries on rather than blocking a board start with a prompt nobody can see. `--dry-run` reports the questions and writes nothing. An existing `.env` is never touched — no repair, no merging in new keys — and `--setup` is the only way back to the questions, offering the current file's values as the defaults and rewriting it in place. ## Seeing the board ```bash ./.task-manager/start.sh # the usual way: install + port + board python3 .task-manager/manager/board.py # or run the server directly ``` `start.sh` runs `install.py` (idempotent), then sorts out the port before serving in the foreground (Ctrl-C stops it). Three cases: - this project's board already answers on the port → just reopens the browser - the port is free → starts on it - something else occupies it → waits a few seconds for it to clear, then takes the next free port **and persists it to `manager/local/.env`**, so the hooks and agents — which read the same file — follow the board rather than reporting to a port it no longer serves. Overwriting a port the user pinned is not done quietly: the hop names the file, both ports and how to reclaim the old one. The probe behind those three cases binds the way the board itself binds — `127.0.0.1` with `SO_REUSEADDR`, which `ThreadingHTTPServer` sets — so the socket a just-stopped board leaves in `TIME_WAIT` does not read as occupied. A probe stricter than its server would hop a restart off its own pinned port. The wait on top covers the rest of a predecessor's shutdown — five seconds, or whatever `BOARD_PORT_WAIT` says in start.sh's environment — because a restart races its own board far more often than a stranger takes the port. Extra arguments pass through to `board.py` (e.g. `./start.sh --no-open`). `stop.sh` is the counterpart. It identifies the board by asking the port's API for its tasks root, so it never kills a foreign process squatting there. While agents are running it refuses — stopping the board loses their endings (auto-move, PR opening, decline handling) even though the agent processes themselves survive — and names who is working on what; `--force` overrides. Port **26071 is pinned** so the URL is always the same one to bookmark. Running the command again while it is already up just reopens that tab rather than failing on a port clash. Since a second bench means a second tab, the tab title names its project: ` · bench` — the project first, because tab truncation eats the tail and the tail is the same in every bench tab. The project is the repo directory's name unless `BOARD_TITLE` in `local/.env` overrides it. The server renders it into the page, so it is right on first paint; switching view swaps only the tail (` · sessions`). While agents are running the title leads with how many — `2◌ · · bench` — because a backgrounded tab is the only place that state can still be read, and the reasoning that put the project first applies harder to it: a tab narrowed to a few characters still shows the count. It is the same list the header's live chip counts, so the two can never disagree, it rides every view, and a board with nothing running has exactly the plain title above, byte for byte. All settings live in `manager/core/.env.example` with their defaults documented — the port, the binaries agents launch with, the commands agents may run, the worktrees directory, whether moves claim and commit themselves, whether boards sync through origin/main and how often, the watch interval and the in-memory caps. The first `install.py` copies it to `manager/local/.env` (gitignored) with a few answers substituted in — see "The first run writes local/.env" above — and that copy is where a project overrides anything; real environment variables beat `.env`, which beats the defaults. The hook bridge reads the same `.env`, so changing `BOARD_PORT` moves the board, the agents and the hooks together. Stdlib only, no install. It reads the directories on every request, so refreshing the page shows current disk state. Dragging a card between columns does both steps of a move for you — it renames the file and rewrites its **Status:** line. Cards whose Status line disagrees with the directory they sit in are flagged `status drift`. ## Live view The UI follows the **Bench** design system — cool sea neutrals, IBM Plex Sans for anything a person wrote and Plex Mono for anything a machine produced, and colour that only ever means state: `--accent` (surf) an agent alive, `--calm` (pine) settled or passed, `--alarm` (terracotta) blocked, failed or HIGH, `--idle` (driftwood) done. The one looping animation ("breathe") means an agent is working; a blinking caret means output is still arriving. Night theme by default; the header button switches to Daylight. Tokens live at the top of `manager/board.html`. The board has three views (header switcher): - **Board** — the kanban, live. Active Claude Code sessions appear as chips in the header; a card an agent is working on carries a live activity line; the bottom ticker narrates the latest events and every move is attributed (`you` / `agent` / `disk`, or the teammate's git name when a sync brought it). With `BOARD_SYNC` on, a second header chip appears — and only appears — when sync stops converging, saying whether it is behind (origin unreachable, self-healing) or stalled on something only a human can settle. - **Sessions** — a flight recorder per session: a chronological timeline of reads, edits, test runs, commits and card moves, with filters and expandable output. Sessions persist to `local/state/sessions/.jsonl`, so past ones can be replayed — and beside each log sits `.who.json`, who that session was: the agent id, its name, the model it rode and its task. The name and the model are nowhere in the event stream, so that file is the only thing a restart can read them back from, and it is what keeps a replayed agent run wearing its own name and model chip rather than the person's label. Three labels, three states, and each says only what is known: the agent's name, `You` for a session recorded as carrying no agent, and a neutral `Session · ` for a log written before any of this was recorded. `You` is never a guess. - **Focus** — a heads-up display for one session: the task it holds, its live TodoWrite plan, the project's configured definition-of-done checks (a `checks` file in `manager/local/` overriding the shipped default in `core/`), and per-file diff stats from its worktree. Liveness comes from Claude Code hooks configured in `.claude/settings.json`: every session in this repo POSTs normalized events to the board via the claude adapter's `emit.py` (fails silently in under a second when the board isn't running). A watcher thread also polls the stage directories every 2s, so moves made by hand still show up. The browser gets everything over SSE — no refresh needed. Hooks are snapshotted at session start, so a session already open when the hooks were added won't report until restarted. Agent prompts ship in `manager/core/prompts/` and can be overridden per project by placing a file of the same name in `manager/local/prompts/` (the override wins). They are plain markdown with `{branch}` / `{stage}` / `{filename}` / `{body}` placeholders, filled via `str.format` — so literal braces elsewhere in a prompt would break it. They are read fresh on every agent launch; edits apply without restarting the board. ## Agents working the board Card actions appear on hover, taking over the status pill's slot (never stacking on top of it) — at most two per state, only things you'd actually do without opening the card: **▸ start work** on in-progress cards (**▸ take over** when someone else holds them), **‖ hold** while an agent runs, **↩ back** on cards waiting on you, **↑ open PR** on review cards whose branch has none, **↺ reopen** on done cards, and **◔ still true?** everywhere. Actions that cost tokens or stop work arm on first click and fire on the second. Each launched agent wears a short name for its lifetime (Wren, Juno, Basil, …) — picked per launch, never shared by two running agents, shown as `Wren · #09` on cards, in the sessions list and throughout the ticker. Names are held in memory, so a restarted board falls back to plain "Agent" for sessions that predate it. Beside that name, wherever it identifies a run — the sessions list, the session and Focus headers, the working card's agent line — sits the model the launch rode: a small mono chip in the id hash's dim register (`opus-4-8`, the vendor's whole string on hover). Which brain did the work is a review question, not a state, so the chip takes no colour. A launch that inherited the vendor default, and a session replayed from disk, wear no chip at all — the board says nothing rather than guessing. **▸ start work** launches a headless agent run on the task, through the configured adapter. It exists only on `in-progress/` cards: moving a card to in-progress is the commitment, and only then does work start — the server refuses launches from anywhere else. In team mode it also refuses a card someone else holds, naming them; the action reads **▸ take over** there, and firing it is the deliberate reassignment. An unclaimed card claims itself on launch. One agent per task at a time, and a work agent's worktree must not already exist when it starts. 1. The board creates a git worktree at `.worktrees//` on a new branch `task/` from the newest main it can see: with an `origin` remote it fetches `origin/main` first (bounded by `BOARD_FETCH_TIMEOUT`) and branches from that; no remote, a failed fetch or a timeout fall back to current HEAD, so launching never waits on the network. The main checkout itself is never touched, and the ticker names the branch point whenever it isn't just HEAD. (The agent is told not to touch the task file — worktree moves would be invisible to the main checkout anyway.) 2. The agent works in the worktree: implements, tests, commits. Its hook events stream to the board like any session. 3. On clean exit with commits on the branch the board moves the card to `review/`; on failure it stays in `in-progress/` and the card wears the failure (below). A clean exit that committed *nothing* also stays in `in-progress/` and is called out loudly — an empty branch reaching review/ is how a broken launch hides. Stdout is kept in `local/state/agent/logs/`. ### What the record keeps of a report The agent's closing report is the permanent record: it is appended to the task file, shown as the session's last entry, and carried into the PR body — the same text in all three, from one helper (`reports.py`) with one cap. A report that fits arrives whole. One that doesn't keeps **both ends** — the headline the report contract puts first, and the pointer that closes it — and loses the middle, cut on line boundaries, with one line of prose in its place saying how much went and naming the log under `local/state/agent/logs/` that still holds all of it. The reader is never left to infer that something was removed. A *failed* run is the deliberate exception: its excerpt keeps the log's tail, because for a crash the end is the story. ### A run that died An agent that exits non-zero is the one outcome a person must not miss, so it is a **state the card wears**, not an event that scrolls past. The run's record keeps the exit code, when it ended, and the cleaned tail of its log — the excerpt, which for an API outage is the whole story ("API Error: 500 …") and which a launch that died before the agent ever spoke still answers honestly. From that the board does three things: the card takes the `--alarm` border and a `run failed` pill, with the excerpt on hover and in full in the card sheet; a toast fires, because failures are rare and actionable; and the ticker keeps its line, now naming what the log ended on rather than pointing vaguely at a file. Every headless kind lands here — work, act-pr, PR review, relevance check — and a card that is not in in-progress wears it just the same. The state is scoped to the run and the stage: the next launch supersedes it (the card reads its most recent run), and moving the card to another stage drops it, since the failure was about the work in the stage it died in. Nothing retries by itself — a dead run is a human decision point, and an outage would make auto-retry a thundering herd — but the way is cleared for the human: a failed run that committed nothing has its worktree and empty branch removed, exactly as a decline does, so **▸ start work** is one click again. A failed run *with* commits keeps its worktree; there is work in it. ## Pull requests A card entering `review/` with a `task/` branch gets a PR opened for it automatically — mechanically, by the board, not by an agent: it pushes the branch to the repo's remote and runs `gh pr create` with the task title and the agent's closing summary as the body. The PR url is written into the task file as a `**PR:** ` line, so the file stays the source of truth and the card grows a `PR ↗` chip. Cards without a branch pass through quietly. One guard is loud: if local `main` is ahead of the remote, the PR would drag those commits into its diff, so the board refuses and tells you to push main first (then move the card out and back, or wait for the next entry into review/). The board that opens it is the one whose user moved the card (see "State syncs; reactions don't"), and the `**PR:**` line is the backstop behind that: it is checked before every `gh pr create`, in team mode it commits itself so it reaches the other boards, and a create that races anyway adopts the PR GitHub already has rather than failing. A review card that has a branch but no PR carries an **↑ open PR** action — the way to ask for one after the fact, since no board opens it behind your back. Review-stage cards with a PR carry two actions: - **◔ review PR** — a read-only agent reads the full diff in context, checks it against the task and AGENTS.md, posts its verdict to GitHub (`gh pr review --approve` / `--request-changes`) and appends a `## PR review` section to the task file ending in `PR REVIEW: APPROVE | REQUEST CHANGES`. - **⚑ copilot** — requests a GitHub Copilot review via the API. Works iff Copilot code review is enabled for the repo; the error is relayed to the toast if not. The card tracks the whole arc with a `⚑` chip: `⚑ ◌` asked, `⚑ ✓` approved, `⚑ ✕` changes requested, `⚑ ·` commented — "asked" becomes a verdict when the pending request turns into an authored review. Once any review is in (a verdict from either agent kind, Copilot, or a human), the card's actions shift to the loop that matters then: **↻ act on PR** replaces the copilot button — an agent re-enters the task's worktree (recreated from the branch if it was cleaned up), reads every review and line comment, addresses each point or says why not, commits, pushes so the PR updates, and appends a `## PR update` section to the task file. Then **◔ review PR** again, until it settles. The board polls open PRs of review-stage cards (reviews + CI checks + GitHub's mergeable state, every 60s — a plain thread in board.py, no agent involved, silent when review/ is empty) and folds everything into one verdict — any changes-requested review or failing check wins over any approval. A PR GitHub cannot merge cleanly wears an alarm-coloured `conflicts` chip and counts as changes-needed-by-you (not a CI failure); **↻ act on PR** resolves mechanical conflicts by merging main into the branch — additively, never rebasing or force-pushing — in a dedicated resolution commit, and refuses semantic ones, naming the collision for a human to settle. GitHub computes mergeability lazily, so an UNKNOWN reading keeps the chip's last state rather than flapping. A phase member's PR is opened against **its phase's branch**, not `main`: its branch was cut from there, so that is the only base whose diff is the member's own work — and a PR into `main` carrying a whole phase is exactly the merge this design refuses to make. Every other card, the phase card itself included, opens into `main` as it always did. The card wears that verdict in the design system's state colours: approved → pine (`--calm`) border and an `approved` pill; changes asked → terracotta (`--alarm`) and a `changes asked` pill; otherwise it stays the neutral `waiting on you`. Tool chips (CI, copilot, PR, drive) are destinations, not statuses: they live in the card's footer row, never squeezed into the author row — `CI ✓` (pine), `CI ✕` (terracotta), `◌` while in flight — with hover actions staying in the status pill's slot. Merging into `main` remains yours — the board never merges into `main`. It does merge into a branch of its own: a phase's integration branch is the board's, and merging into it is bookkeeping in the same family as committing a move (see "A phase runs itself, on a branch of its own"). The agent's first duty is to judge whether the task is actionable. If the task still has open questions — unresolved decisions only its author can settle — the agent does no work and exits with a `NOT READY: ` marker. The board then moves the card back (to `to-do/`, or `backlog/` if it started there), records the reason in the ticker, and deletes the untouched worktree and branch so the task can be refined and relaunched cleanly. **◔ still true?** (every stage, done included) fires a read-only relevance agent instead: no worktree, edit tools disallowed, running in the main checkout. It checks the task against the actual codebase — already done? assumptions stale? still worth doing as written? — and its report is appended to the task file under a `## Relevance review — ` heading, with the verdict (`Still relevant | Partly done | Already done | Needs rewrite`) in the ticker. The card does not move; deciding what to do with the verdict is yours. One agent per task at a time applies across both kinds. Dragging a card with work attached (branch or PR) to `done/` opens a three-way choice instead of just moving: **keep it where it is** (nothing changes), **just move the card** (branch, PR and worktree stay), or **merge & clean up** — park the drive if it is this task's, merge the branch into main, push (which marks the PR merged) and delete the remote branch, remove the worktree and local branch, then move the card. Every step narrates in the ticker; a merge conflict aborts cleanly and the card stays put. Cards without work move silently, and hand-moves on disk are never intercepted — the board only asks when you act through it. That work takes as long as it takes, so **the card wears it** rather than sitting there looking idle while its branch is disassembled: from the first step to the last it takes the accent border and a breathing `completing` pill — the same vocabulary as an agent working, because that is what is happening — and carries the latest narrated step on its activity line ("parking the drive", "merged task/29-… into main", "cleaned up: worktree and local branch removed"). While it does, it has no hover actions, no drive or command chips and cannot be dragged, and a second `complete` for the same card is refused rather than started. The claim lives in this board's memory and is released on every exit — merged, conflicted or crashed — so a failure gives the card straight back and a board restarted mid-completion leaves nothing stuck. Other replicas see the card unchanged until the move itself arrives. With `BOARD_SYNC` on the merge is made **on origin** instead: the board runs `gh pr merge` on the card's PR, cleans up and moves the card, and local `main` fast-forwards to the result on the next beat. Replicas converge only while main advances by fast-forward, so no board makes a merge commit of its own. Two consequences the local path hid: whoever clicks needs merge rights on the repo, not just push rights, and a branch without a PR is refused with a pointer to **↑ open PR** — there is nothing for origin to merge otherwise. Single-player merges locally, exactly as above. ## Stages The flow is linear: ``` backlog → to-do → in-progress → review → done ``` ### backlog/ Where new tasks are written and where they wait. A backlog task may be rough, incomplete, or fully specified — what it has in common with its neighbours is that nobody is working on it. Most tasks live here for most of their life. ### to-do/ Picked up and queued to work on next. Moving a task from `backlog/` to `to-do/` is a commitment to do it soon, so keep this directory short — a long `to-do/` is just a second backlog. ### in-progress/ Actively being worked on right now. Anything here should have someone (or an agent session) attached to it. If work stalls, move it back to `to-do/` or `backlog/` rather than leaving it parked — a stale `in-progress/` makes the board lie about what is happening. Implementation plans (created via Claude Code's plan mode) are stored in `plans/` and can be referenced from the task file. ### review/ The work is built and awaits judgment: tests written and passing, a PR open (see "Pull requests"), behaviour checked in the running app, edge cases probed. A task sitting here has code but not yet confidence. If review turns up problems, move it back to `in-progress/`. ### done/ Finished and merged. Completed task files are kept as a record of what was built and why — they are the closest thing we have to design history, so don't delete or trim them. ### reference/ (beside tasks/, not a stage) Supporting documents that tasks can link to — external specs, API documentation, research notes, screenshots, competitive analysis, regulatory references, etc. These don't move through the workflow; they're stable resources. Reference them from task files using relative links — two levels up from a stage directory (e.g. `[the payments API spec](../../reference/payments-api.md)`). ## Moving a task When moving a task between stages: 1. Update the **Status** field in the task file header 2. Move the file to the new directory 3. Add any notes about why it's moving (e.g. "approach agreed, starting build") Moves are not always forward. Going back a stage is normal and expected — verification failing, or an approach not surviving contact with the code, should move the task backwards rather than being worked around in place. ## Claiming a card **Claiming is moving.** Taking a card out of `backlog/` or `to-do/` towards work is the commitment, so that is where ownership is recorded: the board writes an `**Assignee:** ` line into the header, taken from this checkout's `git config user.name` — the identity git history already shows, no new concept. The first claim sticks: a card that already names an assignee keeps it when someone else moves it on. Walking a card all the way back to `backlog/` clears the line — nobody holds it again. The assignee is who launches agents on the card and whose judgment the review waits for. It gates exactly one thing — starting work, which another board refuses until you take the card over deliberately (see "State syncs; reactions don't"). Everything else is convention: reading, reviewing and moving are open to anyone, and git history is the audit. Two consequences worth knowing: - **Hand-moves bypass the claim.** A plain `mv` between stage directories is still a first-class move (the watcher narrates it), but nothing writes the assignee — update the line yourself in the same edit as **Status**. - **Identity is git's, so it collides like git's.** Two machines both configured `user.name = ronald` are one person as far as the board is concerned. Teams that share a git history already share that assumption. With `BOARD_COMMIT_MOVES` on, board-made moves also **commit themselves**: the move and the claim land in one commit touching only that task file, messaged `board: ()`, staged by pathspec so unrelated staged work is neither committed nor unstaged (hooks are skipped — this is bookkeeping, not code). Pushing is not part of it: those commits sit on your local `main` until you push it (or until `BOARD_SYNC` pushes them — see "Syncing boards"), which the guard in "Pull requests" will tell you about if you forget. The setting is off by default: a single-player board neither writes nor clears the assignee and makes no commits, and `tasks/` is committed by hand. The gate governs only whether a *move* writes the line — an **Assignee:** added to a file by hand is still read and shown on the card whether the gate is on or off. ## Syncing boards `BOARD_SYNC=1` makes `origin/main` the truth and every board a converging replica. It implies `BOARD_COMMIT_MOVES` — a move that never commits has nothing to publish — and off (the default) nothing below runs: no fetch, no push, no thread, no behaviour change at all. - **Push is event-driven.** The commit a move makes is pushed as soon as it lands. A rejected push means another board got there first, so the board fetches, replays its own commits on top and pushes again. - **Pull is a beat.** Every `BOARD_SYNC_INTERVAL` (30s by default) and once at startup: fetch, then fast-forward. The watcher narrates what arrived, attributed to the commit's author rather than `disk`. - **Losing a race is a toast, not a mystery.** When replaying collides with a card someone else already moved, origin wins: the local move is dropped, the file reverts to origin's version and the board says `07 claimed by elena — your move was undone`. - **A human's unpushed commit is never published.** Before any auto-push every local-ahead commit on `main` must be `board: `-prefixed. One that isn't stops the push (and the replay), names itself in the ticker and holds the header's `sync stalled` chip until you push it yourself or move it off main. - **Offline is quiet.** An unreachable origin says so once, then works locally; commits queue on `main` and go out on the next reachable fetch. - **Which remote is one answer, not two.** One remote and one branch, by design — but the remote is the one `BOARD_GIT_REMOTE` names, else the checkout's first, resolved in the same place PR opening asks, so the two halves of team mode can never publish to different places. It is used as named: a `BOARD_GIT_REMOTE` this checkout has no remote for stalls saying so rather than reaching past it for another one. A checkout with no remote at all stalls the same way, from startup — team mode syncing nothing is exactly the state a board must not render as healthy, and it is the likeliest first state of a fresh installation. Add a remote (or set the setting) and the chip clears with a line saying sync is converging again. ### State syncs; reactions don't The board does not only render state, it reacts to it: a card entering review opens a PR. With N replicas watching one truth, a reaction must fire on exactly one of them, so **only the board whose user made the move acts on it**. A move a pull applied renders and narrates — attributed to its author — and triggers nothing. `watch.py` answers the question, since that is where the attribution already lives, and every future automation hung off a stage transition inherits it: am I the actor? The file-carried gates stay in place behind that rule, so the rare double is harmless rather than loud: the `**PR:**` line before `gh pr create` (and a create that races anyway adopts the open PR), an existing branch and worktree before a work launch. Both layers, deliberately — the actor-only rule prevents the duplication, idempotency survives it. Two consequences you can see: - **A half-done side effect is nobody's to finish automatically.** The actor's board can die between moving a card and opening its PR; no other board picks that up, and in team mode the startup catch-up stands down for the same reason. The card wears **↑ open PR** instead — a person decides. - **Ownership gates work launches.** A card someone else holds refuses **▸ start work**, naming them, and offers **▸ take over** as the deliberate second path. Shared liveness is not part of this: a teammate's running agent is a static "in-progress, assigned to them" on your board, because agent registries stay in each board's own memory. Two disciplines make this safe, and team mode assumes both: - **Local `main` advances only through the board and origin.** Code work lives in worktrees and PRs — that is what keeps the main checkout clean and fast-forwardable. Uncommitted changes to tracked files, a checkout sitting on another branch, or a divergence the guard won't replay all stall sync rather than risking your work; each one is narrated once and shown as a chip in the header until it clears. - **Sync never merges.** It fast-forwards, or rebases the board's own bookkeeping commits. Nothing here force-pushes, and nothing reacts to what it pulled beyond narrating it. One board fetches twice a minute at the default interval; N boards make N times that. Against GitHub this is nothing, but on a rate-limited or metered remote raise `BOARD_SYNC_INTERVAL`. ## Task file format Each task is a markdown file with a descriptive filename (e.g. `01-document-handling-review.md`). Numbers are allocated in creation order and stay with the file for life — they do not renumber when a task moves stage. Start new tasks from `tasks/task-template.md` — copy it into `backlog/` and fill it in. Its sections earn their keep: Context and What-to-build are what a work agent gets as its brief, Acceptance is what reviews judge against, and a non-empty Open-questions section makes an agent refuse the task (`NOT READY`) rather than guess. The template itself is never listed on the board (only stage directories are read). The file should have at minimum: ```markdown # Task title **Status:** Backlog | To Do | In Progress | Review | Done **Priority:** High | Medium | Low ``` Use those exact status values — nothing else (not "Not started", "WIP", etc.) — and keep the status in step with the directory the file sits in. Priority may carry a short justification after the level (e.g. `Medium — foundational for any real environment`). Every header field, and who writes it: | Field | Required | Value | Written by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **Status** | yes | `Backlog` · `To Do` · `In Progress` · `Review` · `Done` (`Archived` for a card in `tasks/archive/`) | you, or the board on a move | | **Priority** | yes | `High` · `Medium` · `Low`, optionally followed by a short justification | you | | **Type** | no | `Discovery` · `Bug` · `Feature` · `Refactor` · `Chore` · `Phase` | you | | **Assignee** | no | a name, taken from `git config user.name` | the board on a claiming move, or you by hand | | **Depends on** | no | task numbers or external preconditions, comma-separated | you | | **PR** | no | the pull request url | the board when it opens one | **Status** is the field the board holds you to: a header that disagrees with the directory the file sits in is flagged `status drift`. **Assignee** and **PR** it writes and reads itself. The rest are for whoever picks the next card. An optional **Type** line can record what kind of work the task is, when that isn't obvious from the title: ```markdown **Type:** Discovery | Bug | Feature | Refactor | Chore | Phase ``` Type is orthogonal to status. A discovery task — research, scoping, spiking an approach — moves through the same five stages as everything else; "discovery" describes the work, not where it sits on the board. ### A phase is a card that lists its cards A **phase** is a group of related tasks meant to run one after another. It is not a directory, a stage or a registry — it is a task card like any other, marked `**Type:** Phase`, with a `## Cards` section naming its members in the order they run: ```markdown ## Cards - 31 — Stand up site/ and its build - 32 — Serve it from a Cloudflare Worker - 33 — The landing page ``` The name of the phase is the card itself, its number and title, so nothing is named twice. Document order is run order. The number is what is parsed — `31`, `#31` and `031` are the same card — and whatever follows it is for the reader, never matched against anything. Membership runs one direction only: the phase card lists its members, and a member card says nothing about phases. So membership cannot disagree with itself, there is exactly one place to edit when it changes, and a member's phase and position are *derived* — a `⟶ 3/5` chip in the card's footer row, beside `CI` and `PR ↗`, opening the phase card. What the list does not resolve is flagged on the card, in the same spirit as `status drift`: a number no card has, a card two phase cards both list (both are flagged), a card one phase lists twice, a line naming no number, and a phase listed by a phase — phases do not nest. Each is an authoring mistake that would otherwise surface later as a runner behaving oddly. `**Depends on:**` is the other half, and it guards rather than orders: the list says what runs next, a member's dependencies say whether it *may*. The board parses the numbers out of the line and shows them; acting on them belongs to the runner below. ### A phase runs itself, on a branch of its own Running a phase works its list into a single integration branch. Starting one cuts `phase/` from the newest `origin/main` it can see — the same rule and the same timeout a task branch is cut by — and gives it a worktree beside the task worktrees. From there each member is branched **from the phase's tip**, run headless exactly as **▸ start work** runs any card, and merged back into the phase branch when its checks are green; then the next one starts. At the end one PR, from the phase branch into `main`, for a human. That is why the branch exists. Members of a phase are related by definition, so card two branched from `main` could not see card one's work while card one sat unmerged in `review/` — it would conflict, or quietly build the same thing twice. Gating on a merge into `main` would fix the branch point and destroy the point, because `main` is merged by a person and the phase would stall on every card. So the human gate moves from every card to the phase boundary, and the promise survives intact: the board merges into a branch it created, inside a scope you opened, and `main` still waits for your click. **The runner is a beat, not an agent.** Everything it decides is already structured state — a card's stage, a PR's CI verdict, whether one branch is contained in another — so an agent paid to poll would be the wrong tool at the wrong price. It is a plain thread (`BOARD_PHASE_INTERVAL`, 30s), silent when no phase is running. **The beat is stateless.** Each pass recomputes which members are finished, which is first unfinished and what that one needs; it holds no registry of where a phase *is*. Two durable things carry the memory instead, and both are things the board already writes: **git**, where a member is finished when its branch is contained in the phase branch, and **the phase card**, which grows a `## Phase log` section the runner adds one line to per decision — a run started, a member started, a member merged, a halt. The log is the record a person reads, and the only thing that can tell "this member has run and it ended badly" from "the phase has not reached it yet"; without it a restarted board would relaunch a run that died. So a restart resumes a phase by looking, and the same logic answers "what now?" whether the last event was a launch, a merge or a crash. **Advance on green.** A member is finished when its card reaches `review/` and its checks are not against it. Green is read from the same PR poll the board already runs: red halts the phase, running holds it, and a member with no checks at all advances — a project without CI must not deadlock every phase it runs. A member with no branch at all that is already in `review/` or `done/` is simply finished; there is nothing to bring. **Halt, never skip.** Five conditions stop a phase, each already a visible state on the card: a member that exits `NOT READY`, a run that exits non-zero, a clean exit that committed nothing, CI red, and a merge into the phase branch that is not mechanical. A phase that stepped over a failed card would build the rest on a foundation that never landed. The halt is written into the log and then held — said once, not once a beat — and nothing retries by itself. Running the phase again is a person's decision, and it is what appends the line that clears the halt. A member whose `**Depends on:**` names something unfinished is a *wait*, not a halt: the phase idles until the dependency lands (merged, for a card inside the phase; `done/`, for one outside). **Merges are additive, always.** Nothing here rebases and nothing force-pushes. `main` is merged into the phase branch on every beat, so a phase that runs for hours does not drift into one enormous conflict at the end; a conflict there halts the phase like any other, aborted cleanly, with the colliding files named. When every member is in, the branch is pushed, a PR into `main` is opened with the member list as its body, the `**PR:**` line is written into the phase card and the card moves to `review/` — where the existing apparatus applies unchanged: the CI chip, **◔ review PR**, **⚑ copilot**, and drag-to-`done/` for **merge & clean up**. **One board runs it.** State syncs; reactions don't, so the phase card's **Assignee** is where "who runs it" is written down — the same claim that gates starting work. A replica renders the phase and advances nothing. Members run one at a time. Running independent members in parallel is a separate card. ### Watching one run, and watching it stop A phase card is a card, so the PR chip, CI, the review actions and the merge-and-clean-up sheet all reach it by inheritance. Three things do not, and they are the phase's own interface: - **▸ run phase**, on an `in-progress/` phase card, in the slot **▸ start work** occupies on an ordinary one — arming and firing like every other launch, and reading **▸ take over** on a card someone else holds. Moving the card to `in-progress/` stays the commitment; this is the second half of it. **‖ hold** replaces it while the phase runs and means what it means everywhere else: the run stops and the member agent in flight stops with it, while the phase branch, every card already merged into it and every worktree are left exactly as they were. A hold is not an undo, and a held member's card keeps its own work — so running the phase again may halt on it, which is the honest reading of a run that ended without reaching `review/`. - **A chip in the header while a phase runs**, beside the agents chip and present on the same terms as the sync chip — only when there is something to say. It breathes in `--accent` and names the phase, how far it has got and the card in flight: `⟶ Ship the site · 2/5 · on #33`. Progress is what has landed on the phase branch, which is a different fact from which card is running, so both are there. Two phases could in principle run on one board, and two phases get two chips — a chip that silently showed one of them would be worse than none. - **The halt, in `--alarm`, holding.** `⟶ Ship the site · halted at #35 — it is not ready` stays in the header until the phase is run again or held, rather than scrolling away; a toast fires with it, because a halt is rare and actionable; and the ticker keeps the line. The member card wears its own failure independently — a phase you started and stopped watching is only trustworthy if its halt is impossible to miss, so it is told three times at three altitudes, exactly as a dead run is. Every advance is narrated in the ticker as it happens: the member that came up green, the merge into the phase branch, the member starting next. And the phase card's sheet lists its members in run order with each one's stage — and, while a phase is in flight, the runner's own reading of each (merged in, working, checking, stopped here) — so the card answers "where is this up to" without a hunt across five columns. Filtering the board to a phase's cards, and a Focus view for a phase, are separate cards. An optional **Assignee** line records who holds the card: ```markdown **Assignee:** ronald ``` The board writes it when a move claims the card (see "Claiming a card") and removes it when the card is walked back to `backlog/`; on `done/` cards it stays as history. Editing it by hand is fine — it is a plain header field, and a hand-move should update it alongside **Status**. An optional **Depends on** line can name what must land first — task numbers or external preconditions — so sequencing lives in the header instead of prose asides: ```markdown **Depends on:** 03, 05 ``` The board parses the task numbers out of the line (prose preconditions are left for the reader) and nothing enforces them yet: they inform whoever picks the next card, and guard what a phase may start. The rest of the file is freeform — description, research findings, approach, open questions, whatever is relevant to the current stage.