"""
SuperClaude Backup Operation Module
Refactored from backup.py for unified CLI hub
"""

import sys
import time
import tarfile
import json
from pathlib import Path
from datetime import datetime
from typing import List, Optional, Dict, Any, Tuple
import argparse

from ...services.settings import SettingsService
from ...utils.ui import (
    display_header, display_info, display_success, display_error, 
    display_warning, Menu, confirm, ProgressBar, Colors, format_size
)
from ...utils.logger import get_logger
from ... import DEFAULT_INSTALL_DIR
from . import OperationBase


class BackupOperation(OperationBase):
    """Backup operation implementation"""
    
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__("backup")


def register_parser(subparsers, global_parser=None) -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
    """Register backup CLI arguments"""
    parents = [global_parser] if global_parser else []
    
    parser = subparsers.add_parser(
        "backup",
        help="Backup and restore SuperClaude installations",
        description="Create, list, restore, and manage SuperClaude installation backups",
        epilog="""
Examples:
  SuperClaude backup --create               # Create new backup
  SuperClaude backup --list --verbose       # List available backups (verbose)
  SuperClaude backup --restore              # Interactive restore
  SuperClaude backup --restore backup.tar.gz  # Restore specific backup
  SuperClaude backup --info backup.tar.gz   # Show backup information
  SuperClaude backup --cleanup --force      # Clean up old backups (forced)
        """,
        formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
        parents=parents
    )
    
    # Backup operations (mutually exclusive)
    operation_group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
    
    operation_group.add_argument(
        "--create",
        action="store_true",
        help="Create a new backup"
    )
    
    operation_group.add_argument(
        "--list",
        action="store_true",
        help="List available backups"
    )
    
    operation_group.add_argument(
        "--restore",
        nargs="?",
        const="interactive",
        help="Restore from backup (optionally specify backup file)"
    )
    
    operation_group.add_argument(
        "--info",
        type=str,
        help="Show information about a specific backup file"
    )
    
    operation_group.add_argument(
        "--cleanup",
        action="store_true",
        help="Clean up old backup files"
    )
    
    # Backup options
    parser.add_argument(
        "--backup-dir",
        type=Path,
        help="Backup directory (default: <install-dir>/backups)"
    )
    
    parser.add_argument(
        "--name",
        type=str,
        help="Custom backup name (for --create)"
    )
    
    parser.add_argument(
        "--compress",
        choices=["none", "gzip", "bzip2"],
        default="gzip",
        help="Compression method (default: gzip)"
    )
    
    # Restore options
    parser.add_argument(
        "--overwrite",
        action="store_true",
        help="Overwrite existing files during restore"
    )
    
    # Cleanup options
    parser.add_argument(
        "--keep",
        type=int,
        default=5,
        help="Number of backups to keep during cleanup (default: 5)"
    )
    
    parser.add_argument(
        "--older-than",
        type=int,
        help="Remove backups older than N days"
    )
    
    return parser


def get_backup_directory(args: argparse.Namespace) -> Path:
    """Get the backup directory path"""
    if args.backup_dir:
        return args.backup_dir
    else:
        return args.install_dir / "backups"


def check_installation_exists(install_dir: Path) -> bool:
    """Check if SuperClaude installation (v2 included) exists"""
    settings_manager = SettingsService(install_dir)

    return settings_manager.check_installation_exists() or settings_manager.check_v2_installation_exists()


def get_backup_info(backup_path: Path) -> Dict[str, Any]:
    """Get information about a backup file"""
    info = {
        "path": backup_path,
        "exists": backup_path.exists(),
        "size": 0,
        "created": None,
        "metadata": {}
    }
    
    if not backup_path.exists():
        return info
    
    try:
        # Get file stats
        stats = backup_path.stat()
        info["size"] = stats.st_size
        info["created"] = datetime.fromtimestamp(stats.st_mtime)
        
        # Try to read metadata from backup
        if backup_path.suffix == ".gz":
            mode = "r:gz"
        elif backup_path.suffix == ".bz2":
            mode = "r:bz2"
        else:
            mode = "r"
        
        with tarfile.open(backup_path, mode) as tar:
            # Look for metadata file
            try:
                metadata_member = tar.getmember("backup_metadata.json")
                metadata_file = tar.extractfile(metadata_member)
                if metadata_file:
                    info["metadata"] = json.loads(metadata_file.read().decode())
            except KeyError:
                pass  # No metadata file
            
            # Get list of files in backup
            info["files"] = len(tar.getnames())
            
    except Exception as e:
        info["error"] = str(e)
    
    return info


def list_backups(backup_dir: Path) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
    """List all available backups"""
    backups = []
    
    if not backup_dir.exists():
        return backups
    
    # Find all backup files
    for backup_file in backup_dir.glob("*.tar*"):
        if backup_file.is_file():
            info = get_backup_info(backup_file)
            backups.append(info)
    
    # Sort by creation date (newest first)
    backups.sort(key=lambda x: x.get("created", datetime.min), reverse=True)
    
    return backups


def display_backup_list(backups: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
    """Display list of available backups"""
    print(f"\n{Colors.CYAN}{Colors.BRIGHT}Available Backups{Colors.RESET}")
    print("=" * 70)
    
    if not backups:
        print(f"{Colors.YELLOW}No backups found{Colors.RESET}")
        return
    
    print(f"{'Name':<30} {'Size':<10} {'Created':<20} {'Files':<8}")
    print("-" * 70)
    
    for backup in backups:
        name = backup["path"].name
        size = format_size(backup["size"]) if backup["size"] > 0 else "unknown"
        created = backup["created"].strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M") if backup["created"] else "unknown"
        files = str(backup.get("files", "unknown"))
        
        print(f"{name:<30} {size:<10} {created:<20} {files:<8}")
    
    print()


def create_backup_metadata(install_dir: Path) -> Dict[str, Any]:
    """Create metadata for the backup"""
    metadata = {
        "backup_version": "4.0.7",
        "created": datetime.now().isoformat(),
        "install_dir": str(install_dir),
        "components": {},
        "framework_version": "unknown"
    }
    
    try:
        # Get installed components from metadata
        settings_manager = SettingsService(install_dir)
        framework_config = settings_manager.get_metadata_setting("framework")
        
        if framework_config:
            metadata["framework_version"] = framework_config.get("version", "unknown")
            
            if "components" in framework_config:
                for component_name in framework_config["components"]:
                    version = settings_manager.get_component_version(component_name)
                    if version:
                        metadata["components"][component_name] = version
    except Exception:
        pass  # Continue without metadata
    
    return metadata


def create_backup(args: argparse.Namespace) -> bool:
    """Create a new backup"""
    logger = get_logger()
    
    try:
        # Check if installation exists
        if not check_installation_exists(args.install_dir):
            logger.error(f"No SuperClaude installation found in {args.install_dir}")
            return False
        
        # Setup backup directory
        backup_dir = get_backup_directory(args)
        backup_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        
        # Generate backup filename
        timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
        if args.name:
            backup_name = f"{args.name}_{timestamp}"
        else:
            backup_name = f"superclaude_backup_{timestamp}"
        
        # Determine compression
        if args.compress == "gzip":
            backup_file = backup_dir / f"{backup_name}.tar.gz"
            mode = "w:gz"
        elif args.compress == "bzip2":
            backup_file = backup_dir / f"{backup_name}.tar.bz2"
            mode = "w:bz2"
        else:
            backup_file = backup_dir / f"{backup_name}.tar"
            mode = "w"
        
        logger.info(f"Creating backup: {backup_file}")
        
        # Create metadata
        metadata = create_backup_metadata(args.install_dir)
        
        # Create backup
        start_time = time.time()
        
        with tarfile.open(backup_file, mode) as tar:
            # Add metadata file
            import tempfile
            with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', suffix='.json', delete=False) as temp_file:
                json.dump(metadata, temp_file, indent=2)
                temp_file.flush()
                tar.add(temp_file.name, arcname="backup_metadata.json")
                Path(temp_file.name).unlink()  # Clean up temp file
            
            # Add installation directory contents (excluding backups and local dirs)
            files_added = 0
            for item in args.install_dir.rglob("*"):
                if item.is_file() and item != backup_file:
                    try:
                        # Create relative path for archive
                        rel_path = item.relative_to(args.install_dir)
                        
                        # Skip files in excluded directories
                        if rel_path.parts and rel_path.parts[0] in ["backups", "local"]:
                            continue
                            
                        tar.add(item, arcname=str(rel_path))
                        files_added += 1
                        
                        if files_added % 10 == 0:
                            logger.debug(f"Added {files_added} files to backup")
                            
                    except Exception as e:
                        logger.warning(f"Could not add {item} to backup: {e}")
        
        duration = time.time() - start_time
        file_size = backup_file.stat().st_size
        
        logger.success(f"Backup created successfully in {duration:.1f} seconds")
        logger.info(f"Backup file: {backup_file}")
        logger.info(f"Files archived: {files_added}")
        logger.info(f"Backup size: {format_size(file_size)}")
        
        return True
        
    except Exception as e:
        logger.exception(f"Failed to create backup: {e}")
        return False


def restore_backup(backup_path: Path, args: argparse.Namespace) -> bool:
    """Restore from a backup file"""
    logger = get_logger()
    
    try:
        if not backup_path.exists():
            logger.error(f"Backup file not found: {backup_path}")
            return False
        
        # Check backup file
        info = get_backup_info(backup_path)
        if "error" in info:
            logger.error(f"Invalid backup file: {info['error']}")
            return False
        
        logger.info(f"Restoring from backup: {backup_path}")
        
        # Determine compression
        if backup_path.suffix == ".gz":
            mode = "r:gz"
        elif backup_path.suffix == ".bz2":
            mode = "r:bz2"
        else:
            mode = "r"
        
        # Create backup of current installation if it exists
        if check_installation_exists(args.install_dir) and not args.dry_run:
            logger.info("Creating backup of current installation before restore")
            # This would call create_backup internally
        
        # Extract backup
        start_time = time.time()
        files_restored = 0
        
        with tarfile.open(backup_path, mode) as tar:
            # Extract all files except metadata
            for member in tar.getmembers():
                if member.name == "backup_metadata.json":
                    continue
                
                try:
                    target_path = args.install_dir / member.name
                    
                    # Check if file exists and overwrite flag
                    if target_path.exists() and not args.overwrite:
                        logger.warning(f"Skipping existing file: {target_path}")
                        continue
                    
                    # Extract file
                    tar.extract(member, args.install_dir)
                    files_restored += 1
                    
                    if files_restored % 10 == 0:
                        logger.debug(f"Restored {files_restored} files")
                        
                except Exception as e:
                    logger.warning(f"Could not restore {member.name}: {e}")
        
        duration = time.time() - start_time
        
        logger.success(f"Restore completed successfully in {duration:.1f} seconds")
        logger.info(f"Files restored: {files_restored}")
        
        return True
        
    except Exception as e:
        logger.exception(f"Failed to restore backup: {e}")
        return False


def interactive_restore_selection(backups: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Optional[Path]:
    """Interactive backup selection for restore"""
    if not backups:
        print(f"{Colors.YELLOW}No backups available for restore{Colors.RESET}")
        return None
    
    print(f"\n{Colors.CYAN}Select Backup to Restore:{Colors.RESET}")
    
    # Create menu options
    backup_options = []
    for backup in backups:
        name = backup["path"].name
        size = format_size(backup["size"]) if backup["size"] > 0 else "unknown"
        created = backup["created"].strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M") if backup["created"] else "unknown"
        backup_options.append(f"{name} ({size}, {created})")
    
    menu = Menu("Select backup:", backup_options)
    choice = menu.display()
    
    if choice == -1 or choice >= len(backups):
        return None
    
    return backups[choice]["path"]


def cleanup_old_backups(backup_dir: Path, args: argparse.Namespace) -> bool:
    """Clean up old backup files"""
    logger = get_logger()
    
    try:
        backups = list_backups(backup_dir)
        if not backups:
            logger.info("No backups found to clean up")
            return True
        
        to_remove = []
        
        # Remove by age
        if args.older_than:
            cutoff_date = datetime.now() - timedelta(days=args.older_than)
            for backup in backups:
                if backup["created"] and backup["created"] < cutoff_date:
                    to_remove.append(backup)
        
        # Keep only N most recent
        if args.keep and len(backups) > args.keep:
            # Sort by date and take oldest ones to remove
            backups.sort(key=lambda x: x.get("created", datetime.min), reverse=True)
            to_remove.extend(backups[args.keep:])
        
        # Remove duplicates
        to_remove = list({backup["path"]: backup for backup in to_remove}.values())
        
        if not to_remove:
            logger.info("No backups need to be cleaned up")
            return True
        
        logger.info(f"Cleaning up {len(to_remove)} old backups")
        
        for backup in to_remove:
            try:
                backup["path"].unlink()
                logger.info(f"Removed backup: {backup['path'].name}")
            except Exception as e:
                logger.warning(f"Could not remove {backup['path'].name}: {e}")
        
        return True
        
    except Exception as e:
        logger.exception(f"Failed to cleanup backups: {e}")
        return False


def run(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
    """Execute backup operation with parsed arguments"""
    operation = BackupOperation()
    operation.setup_operation_logging(args)
    logger = get_logger()
    # ✅ Inserted validation code
    expected_home = Path.home().resolve()
    actual_dir = args.install_dir.resolve()

    if not str(actual_dir).startswith(str(expected_home)):
        print(f"\n[✗] Installation must be inside your user profile directory.")
        print(f"    Expected prefix: {expected_home}")
        print(f"    Provided path:   {actual_dir}")
        sys.exit(1)
    
    try:
        # Validate global arguments
        success, errors = operation.validate_global_args(args)
        if not success:
            for error in errors:
                logger.error(error)
            return 1
        
        # Display header
        if not args.quiet:
            display_header(
                "SuperClaude Backup v3.0",
                "Backup and restore SuperClaude installations"
            )
        
        backup_dir = get_backup_directory(args)
        
        # Handle different backup operations
        if args.create:
            success = create_backup(args)
            
        elif args.list:
            backups = list_backups(backup_dir)
            display_backup_list(backups)
            success = True
            
        elif args.restore:
            if args.restore == "interactive":
                # Interactive restore
                backups = list_backups(backup_dir)
                backup_path = interactive_restore_selection(backups)
                if not backup_path:
                    logger.info("Restore cancelled by user")
                    return 0
            else:
                # Specific backup file
                backup_path = Path(args.restore)
                if not backup_path.is_absolute():
                    backup_path = backup_dir / backup_path
            
            success = restore_backup(backup_path, args)
            
        elif args.info:
            backup_path = Path(args.info)
            if not backup_path.is_absolute():
                backup_path = backup_dir / backup_path
            
            info = get_backup_info(backup_path)
            if info["exists"]:
                print(f"\n{Colors.CYAN}Backup Information:{Colors.RESET}")
                print(f"File: {info['path']}")
                print(f"Size: {format_size(info['size'])}")
                print(f"Created: {info['created']}")
                print(f"Files: {info.get('files', 'unknown')}")
                
                if info["metadata"]:
                    metadata = info["metadata"]
                    print(f"Framework Version: {metadata.get('framework_version', 'unknown')}")
                    if metadata.get("components"):
                        print("Components:")
                        for comp, ver in metadata["components"].items():
                            print(f"  {comp}: v{ver}")
            else:
                logger.error(f"Backup file not found: {backup_path}")
                success = False
            success = True
            
        elif args.cleanup:
            success = cleanup_old_backups(backup_dir, args)
        
        else:
            logger.error("No backup operation specified")
            success = False
        
        if success:
            if not args.quiet and args.create:
                display_success("Backup operation completed successfully!")
            elif not args.quiet and args.restore:
                display_success("Restore operation completed successfully!")
            return 0
        else:
            display_error("Backup operation failed. Check logs for details.")
            return 1
            
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        print(f"\n{Colors.YELLOW}Backup operation cancelled by user{Colors.RESET}")
        return 130
    except Exception as e:
        return operation.handle_operation_error("backup", e)