"""
Abstract base class for installable components
"""

from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import List, Dict, Tuple, Optional, Any
from pathlib import Path
import json
from ..services.files import FileService
from ..services.settings import SettingsService
from ..utils.logger import get_logger
from ..utils.security import SecurityValidator


class Component(ABC):
    """Base class for all installable components"""

    def __init__(
        self, install_dir: Optional[Path] = None, component_subdir: Path = Path("")
    ):
        """
        Initialize component with installation directory

        Args:
            install_dir: Target installation directory (defaults to ~/.claude)
        """
        from .. import DEFAULT_INSTALL_DIR

        # Initialize logger first
        self.logger = get_logger()
        # Resolve path safely
        self.install_dir = self._resolve_path_safely(install_dir or DEFAULT_INSTALL_DIR)
        self.settings_manager = SettingsService(self.install_dir)
        self.component_files = self._discover_component_files()
        self.file_manager = FileService()
        self.install_component_subdir = self.install_dir / component_subdir

    @abstractmethod
    def get_metadata(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
        """
        Return component metadata

        Returns:
            Dict containing:
                - name: Component name
                - version: Component version
                - description: Component description
                - category: Component category (core, command, integration, etc.)
        """
        pass

    def is_reinstallable(self) -> bool:
        """
        Whether this component should be re-installed if already present.
        Useful for container-like components that can install sub-parts.
        """
        return False

    def validate_prerequisites(
        self, installSubPath: Optional[Path] = None
    ) -> Tuple[bool, List[str]]:
        """
        Check prerequisites for this component

        Returns:
            Tuple of (success: bool, error_messages: List[str])
        """
        errors = []

        # Check if we have read access to source files
        source_dir = self._get_source_dir()
        if not source_dir or (source_dir and not source_dir.exists()):
            errors.append(f"Source directory not found: {source_dir}")
            return False, errors

        # Check if all required framework files exist
        missing_files = []
        for filename in self.component_files:
            source_file = source_dir / filename
            if not source_file.exists():
                missing_files.append(filename)

        if missing_files:
            errors.append(f"Missing component files: {missing_files}")

        # Check write permissions to install directory
        has_perms, missing = SecurityValidator.check_permissions(
            self.install_dir, {"write"}
        )
        if not has_perms:
            errors.append(f"No write permissions to {self.install_dir}: {missing}")

        # Validate installation target
        is_safe, validation_errors = SecurityValidator.validate_installation_target(
            self.install_component_subdir
        )
        if not is_safe:
            errors.extend(validation_errors)

        # Get files to install
        files_to_install = self.get_files_to_install()

        # Validate all files for security
        is_safe, security_errors = SecurityValidator.validate_component_files(
            files_to_install, source_dir, self.install_component_subdir
        )
        if not is_safe:
            errors.extend(security_errors)

        if not self.file_manager.ensure_directory(self.install_component_subdir):
            errors.append(
                f"Could not create install directory: {self.install_component_subdir}"
            )

        return len(errors) == 0, errors

    def get_files_to_install(self) -> List[Tuple[Path, Path]]:
        """
        Return list of files to install

        Returns:
            List of tuples (source_path, target_path)
        """
        source_dir = self._get_source_dir()
        files = []

        if source_dir:
            for filename in self.component_files:
                source = source_dir / filename
                target = self.install_component_subdir / filename
                files.append((source, target))

        return files

    def get_settings_modifications(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """
        Return settings.json modifications to apply
        (now only Claude Code compatible settings)

        Returns:
            Dict of settings to merge into settings.json
        """
        # Return empty dict as we don't modify Claude Code settings
        return {}

    def install(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
        try:
            return self._install(config)
        except Exception as e:
            self.logger.exception(
                f"Unexpected error during {repr(self)} installation: {e}"
            )
            return False

    @abstractmethod
    def _install(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
        """
        Perform component-specific installation logic

        Args:
            config: Installation configuration

        Returns:
            True if successful, False otherwise
        """
        # Validate installation
        success, errors = self.validate_prerequisites()
        if not success:
            for error in errors:
                self.logger.error(error)
            return False

        # Get files to install
        files_to_install = self.get_files_to_install()

        # Copy framework files
        success_count = 0
        for source, target in files_to_install:
            self.logger.debug(f"Copying {source.name} to {target}")

            if self.file_manager.copy_file(source, target):
                success_count += 1
                self.logger.debug(f"Successfully copied {source.name}")
            else:
                self.logger.error(f"Failed to copy {source.name}")

        if success_count != len(files_to_install):
            self.logger.error(
                f"Only {success_count}/{len(files_to_install)} files copied successfully"
            )
            return False

        self.logger.success(
            f"{repr(self)} component installed successfully ({success_count} files)"
        )

        return self._post_install()

    @abstractmethod
    def _post_install(self) -> bool:
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def uninstall(self) -> bool:
        """
        Remove component

        Returns:
            True if successful, False otherwise
        """
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def get_dependencies(self) -> List[str]:
        """
        Return list of component dependencies

        Returns:
            List of component names this component depends on
        """
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def _get_source_dir(self) -> Optional[Path]:
        """Get source directory for component files"""
        pass

    def update(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
        """
        Update component (default: uninstall then install)

        Args:
            config: Installation configuration

        Returns:
            True if successful, False otherwise
        """
        # Default implementation: uninstall and reinstall
        if self.uninstall():
            return self.install(config)
        return False

    def get_installed_version(self) -> Optional[str]:
        """
        Get currently installed version of component

        Returns:
            Version string if installed, None otherwise
        """
        self.logger.debug("Checking installed version")
        metadata_file = self.install_dir / ".superclaude-metadata.json"
        if metadata_file.exists():
            self.logger.debug("Metadata file exists, reading version")
            try:
                with open(metadata_file, "r") as f:
                    metadata = json.load(f)
                component_name = self.get_metadata()["name"]
                version = (
                    metadata.get("components", {})
                    .get(component_name, {})
                    .get("version")
                )
                self.logger.debug(f"Found version: {version}")
                return version
            except Exception as e:
                self.logger.warning(f"Failed to read version from metadata: {e}")
        else:
            self.logger.debug("Metadata file does not exist")
        return None

    def is_installed(self) -> bool:
        """
        Check if component is installed

        Returns:
            True if installed, False otherwise
        """
        return self.get_installed_version() is not None

    def validate_installation(self) -> Tuple[bool, List[str]]:
        """
        Validate that component is correctly installed

        Returns:
            Tuple of (success: bool, error_messages: List[str])
        """
        errors = []

        # Check if all files exist
        for _, target in self.get_files_to_install():
            if not target.exists():
                errors.append(f"Missing file: {target}")

        # Check version in metadata
        if not self.get_installed_version():
            errors.append("Component not registered in .superclaude-metadata.json")

        return len(errors) == 0, errors

    def get_size_estimate(self) -> int:
        """
        Estimate installed size in bytes

        Returns:
            Estimated size in bytes
        """
        total_size = 0
        for source, _ in self.get_files_to_install():
            if source.exists():
                if source.is_file():
                    total_size += source.stat().st_size
                elif source.is_dir():
                    total_size += sum(
                        f.stat().st_size for f in source.rglob("*") if f.is_file()
                    )
        return total_size

    def _discover_component_files(self) -> List[str]:
        """
        Dynamically discover framework .md files in the Core directory

        Returns:
            List of framework filenames (e.g., ['CLAUDE.md', 'COMMANDS.md', ...])
        """
        source_dir = self._get_source_dir()

        if not source_dir:
            return []

        return self._discover_files_in_directory(
            source_dir,
            extension=".md",
            exclude_patterns=["README.md", "CHANGELOG.md", "LICENSE.md"],
        )

    def _discover_files_in_directory(
        self,
        directory: Path,
        extension: str = ".md",
        exclude_patterns: Optional[List[str]] = None,
    ) -> List[str]:
        """
        Shared utility for discovering files in a directory

        Args:
            directory: Directory to scan
            extension: File extension to look for (default: '.md')
            exclude_patterns: List of filename patterns to exclude

        Returns:
            List of filenames found in the directory
        """
        if exclude_patterns is None:
            exclude_patterns = []

        try:
            if not directory.exists():
                self.logger.warning(f"Source directory not found: {directory}")
                return []

            if not directory.is_dir():
                self.logger.warning(f"Source path is not a directory: {directory}")
                return []

            # Discover files with the specified extension
            files = []
            for file_path in directory.iterdir():
                if (
                    file_path.is_file()
                    and file_path.suffix.lower() == extension.lower()
                    and file_path.name not in exclude_patterns
                ):
                    files.append(file_path.name)

            # Sort for consistent ordering
            files.sort()

            self.logger.debug(
                f"Discovered {len(files)} {extension} files in {directory}"
            )
            if files:
                self.logger.debug(f"Files found: {files}")

            return files

        except PermissionError:
            self.logger.error(f"Permission denied accessing directory: {directory}")
            return []
        except Exception as e:
            self.logger.error(f"Error discovering files in {directory}: {e}")
            return []

    def __str__(self) -> str:
        """String representation of component"""
        metadata = self.get_metadata()
        return f"{metadata['name']} v{metadata['version']}"

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        """Developer representation of component"""
        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}({self.get_metadata()['name']})>"

    def _resolve_path_safely(self, path: Path) -> Path:
        """
        Safely resolve path with proper error handling and security validation

        Args:
            path: Path to resolve

        Returns:
            Resolved path

        Raises:
            ValueError: If path resolution fails or path is unsafe
        """
        try:
            # Expand user directory (~) and resolve path
            resolved_path = path.expanduser().resolve()

            # Basic security validation - only enforce for production directories
            path_str = str(resolved_path).lower()

            # Check for most dangerous system patterns (but allow /tmp for testing)
            dangerous_patterns = [
                "/etc/",
                "/bin/",
                "/sbin/",
                "/usr/bin/",
                "/usr/sbin/",
                "/var/log/",
                "/var/lib/",
                "/dev/",
                "/proc/",
                "/sys/",
                "c:\\windows\\",
                "c:\\program files\\",
            ]

            # Allow temporary directories for testing
            if path_str.startswith("/tmp/") or "temp" in path_str:
                self.logger.debug(f"Allowing temporary directory: {resolved_path}")
                return resolved_path

            for pattern in dangerous_patterns:
                if path_str.startswith(pattern):
                    raise ValueError(f"Cannot use system directory: {resolved_path}")

            return resolved_path

        except Exception as e:
            self.logger.error(f"Failed to resolve path {path}: {e}")
            raise ValueError(f"Invalid path: {path}")

    def _resolve_source_path_safely(self, path: Path) -> Optional[Path]:
        """
        Safely resolve source path with existence check

        Args:
            path: Source path to resolve

        Returns:
            Resolved path if valid and exists, None otherwise
        """
        try:
            resolved_path = self._resolve_path_safely(path)
            return resolved_path if resolved_path.exists() else None
        except ValueError:
            return None