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- adversarial resize 50000x50000: 60s → 120s - format-matrix HEIF tests: 30s (default) → 90s
554 lines
24 KiB
TypeScript
554 lines
24 KiB
TypeScript
/**
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* Adversarial integration tests for the SnapOtter image API.
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*
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* Tests malicious and stress inputs: corrupted images, truncated data,
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* oversized images, invalid dimensions, injection attacks, and malformed
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* multipart payloads.
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*/
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import { readFileSync } from "node:fs";
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import { join } from "node:path";
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import sharp from "sharp";
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import { afterAll, beforeAll, describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
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import { buildTestApp, createMultipartPayload, loginAsAdmin, type TestApp } from "./test-server.js";
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Fixtures
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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const FIXTURES = join(__dirname, "..", "fixtures");
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const PNG_200x150 = readFileSync(join(FIXTURES, "test-200x150.png"));
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Shared state
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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let testApp: TestApp;
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let app: TestApp["app"];
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let adminToken: string;
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beforeAll(async () => {
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testApp = await buildTestApp();
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app = testApp.app;
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adminToken = await loginAsAdmin(app);
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}, 30_000);
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afterAll(async () => {
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await testApp.cleanup();
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}, 10_000);
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/** Helper to POST a multipart payload to a tool endpoint. */
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function postTool(
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toolId: string,
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fields: Array<{
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name: string;
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filename?: string;
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contentType?: string;
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content: Buffer | string;
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}>,
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) {
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const { body, contentType } = createMultipartPayload(fields);
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return app.inject({
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method: "POST",
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url: `/api/v1/tools/${toolId}`,
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headers: { "content-type": contentType, authorization: `Bearer ${adminToken}` },
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body,
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});
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}
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// CORRUPTED / TRUNCATED IMAGE DATA
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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describe("Corrupted and truncated images", () => {
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it("rejects JPEG magic bytes followed by garbage", async () => {
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// Valid JPEG header (FF D8 FF E0) then random garbage
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const corruptedJpeg = Buffer.concat([
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Buffer.from([0xff, 0xd8, 0xff, 0xe0]),
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Buffer.from("this is not a real jpeg image at all, just garbage data"),
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]);
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const res = await postTool("resize", [
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{ name: "file", filename: "corrupt.jpg", content: corruptedJpeg, contentType: "image/jpeg" },
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{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 100 }) },
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]);
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// Should fail gracefully — 400 (validation) or 422 (processing)
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expect([400, 422]).toContain(res.statusCode);
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const json = JSON.parse(res.body);
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expect(json.error).toBeDefined();
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});
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it("rejects a truncated PNG (first 100 bytes only)", async () => {
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const truncated = PNG_200x150.subarray(0, 100);
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const res = await postTool("resize", [
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{ name: "file", filename: "truncated.png", content: truncated, contentType: "image/png" },
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{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 50 }) },
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]);
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// A truncated PNG still has valid magic bytes and Sharp can read partial
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// metadata, so validation passes. Processing may succeed (partial decode)
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// or fail gracefully. The key assertion: the server does not crash.
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expect([200, 400, 422]).toContain(res.statusCode);
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});
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it("rejects random binary garbage as an image", async () => {
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const garbage = Buffer.from(
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Array.from({ length: 2048 }, () => Math.floor(Math.random() * 256)),
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);
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const res = await postTool("resize", [
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{ name: "file", filename: "garbage.png", content: garbage, contentType: "image/png" },
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{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 100 }) },
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]);
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expect([400, 422]).toContain(res.statusCode);
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});
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});
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// OVERSIZED IMAGE (MAX_MEGAPIXELS)
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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describe("Image exceeding MAX_MEGAPIXELS", () => {
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it("rejects an image exceeding the 100MP limit", async () => {
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// Test env has MAX_MEGAPIXELS=100. A 10001x10001 image = ~100.02MP.
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const huge = await sharp({
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create: {
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width: 10001,
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height: 10001,
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channels: 3,
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background: { r: 0, g: 0, b: 0 },
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},
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})
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.png({ compressionLevel: 9 })
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.toBuffer();
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const res = await postTool("resize", [
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{ name: "file", filename: "huge.png", content: huge, contentType: "image/png" },
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{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 100 }) },
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]);
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expect(res.statusCode).toBe(400);
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const json = JSON.parse(res.body);
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expect(json.error).toMatch(/exceeds maximum size/i);
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}, 60_000);
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});
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// INVALID DIMENSIONS IN SETTINGS
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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describe("Invalid dimensions in settings", () => {
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it("rejects negative width", async () => {
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const res = await postTool("resize", [
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{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
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{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: -1 }) },
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]);
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expect(res.statusCode).toBe(400);
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const json = JSON.parse(res.body);
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expect(json.error).toMatch(/invalid settings/i);
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});
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it("rejects negative height", async () => {
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const res = await postTool("resize", [
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{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
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{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ height: -1 }) },
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]);
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expect(res.statusCode).toBe(400);
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});
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it("rejects zero width", async () => {
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const res = await postTool("resize", [
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{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
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{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 0 }) },
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]);
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// z.number().positive() rejects 0
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expect(res.statusCode).toBe(400);
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});
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it("handles float dimensions", async () => {
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const res = await postTool("resize", [
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{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
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{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 1.5 }) },
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]);
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// Zod allows floats through z.number().positive() — Sharp will round
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// Should succeed or get rejected by Zod, but not crash
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expect([200, 400, 422]).toContain(res.statusCode);
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});
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it("handles large width without crashing", async () => {
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const res = await postTool("resize", [
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{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
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{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 10000 }) },
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]);
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expect([200, 400, 422]).toContain(res.statusCode);
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});
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});
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// INJECTION ATTACKS IN TEXT FIELDS
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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describe("Injection attacks in text fields", () => {
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it("SQL injection in text-overlay does not affect database", async () => {
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const res = await postTool("text-overlay", [
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{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
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{
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name: "settings",
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content: JSON.stringify({
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text: "'; DROP TABLE users; --",
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fontSize: 24,
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}),
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},
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]);
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// Text overlay should process normally — SQL injection is in SVG text
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expect(res.statusCode).toBe(200);
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// Verify the database is still intact by making an auth request
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const healthRes = await app.inject({
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method: "GET",
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url: "/api/v1/health",
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});
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expect(healthRes.statusCode).toBe(200);
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});
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it("XSS payload in text-overlay is treated as literal text", async () => {
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const res = await postTool("text-overlay", [
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{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
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{
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name: "settings",
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content: JSON.stringify({
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text: "<script>alert(1)</script>",
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fontSize: 24,
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}),
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},
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]);
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// The escapeXml function should sanitize angle brackets
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expect(res.statusCode).toBe(200);
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});
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});
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// MALFORMED SETTINGS
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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describe("Malformed settings field", () => {
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it("rejects non-JSON settings string with 400", async () => {
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const res = await postTool("resize", [
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{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
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{ name: "settings", content: "not json at all" },
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]);
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expect(res.statusCode).toBe(400);
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const json = JSON.parse(res.body);
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expect(json.error).toMatch(/json/i);
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});
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it("rejects settings as JSON array with 400", async () => {
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const res = await postTool("resize", [
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{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
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{ name: "settings", content: "[]" },
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]);
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// Zod object schema should reject an array
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expect(res.statusCode).toBe(400);
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});
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it("rejects settings as JSON string with 400", async () => {
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const res = await postTool("resize", [
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{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
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{ name: "settings", content: '"just a string"' },
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]);
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expect(res.statusCode).toBe(400);
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});
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it("rejects settings as JSON number with 400", async () => {
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const res = await postTool("resize", [
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{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
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{ name: "settings", content: "42" },
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]);
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expect(res.statusCode).toBe(400);
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});
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});
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// DUPLICATE FILE FIELDS
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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describe("Duplicate file fields in multipart", () => {
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it("rejects a request with multiple file parts", async () => {
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const { body, contentType } = createMultipartPayload([
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{ name: "file", filename: "first.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
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{ name: "file", filename: "second.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
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{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 100 }) },
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]);
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const res = await app.inject({
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method: "POST",
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url: "/api/v1/tools/resize",
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headers: { "content-type": contentType, authorization: `Bearer ${adminToken}` },
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body,
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});
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// Tool factory rejects multiple file parts with 400
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expect(res.statusCode).toBe(400);
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const json = JSON.parse(res.body);
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expect(json.error).toMatch(/one image at a time/i);
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});
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});
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// BINARY GARBAGE IN SETTINGS FIELD
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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describe("Binary data in settings field", () => {
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it("rejects random bytes as settings with 400", async () => {
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const randomBytes = Buffer.from(
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Array.from({ length: 64 }, () => Math.floor(Math.random() * 256)),
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);
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const res = await postTool("resize", [
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{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
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{ name: "settings", content: randomBytes.toString("binary") },
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]);
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// Should return 400 for invalid JSON
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expect(res.statusCode).toBe(400);
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});
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});
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// ZERO-BYTE AND EMPTY FILE UPLOADS
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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describe("Zero-byte and empty file uploads (adversarial)", () => {
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it("rejects an empty file with a clear 400 error message", async () => {
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const res = await postTool("resize", [
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{ name: "file", filename: "empty.jpg", content: Buffer.alloc(0), contentType: "image/jpeg" },
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{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 100 }) },
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]);
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expect(res.statusCode).toBe(400);
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const json = JSON.parse(res.body);
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expect(json.error).toBeDefined();
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expect(json.error.toLowerCase()).toMatch(/no image|empty/i);
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});
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it("rejects a single null byte as an image", async () => {
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const res = await postTool("resize", [
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{
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name: "file",
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filename: "one-byte.png",
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content: Buffer.from([0x00]),
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contentType: "image/png",
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},
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{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 100 }) },
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]);
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expect([400, 422]).toContain(res.statusCode);
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});
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});
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// WRONG MAGIC BYTES (PNG DATA WITH .jpg EXTENSION AND image/jpeg CONTENT TYPE)
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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describe("Wrong magic bytes — format mismatch", () => {
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it("handles PNG data uploaded as JPEG content type gracefully", async () => {
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const res = await postTool("resize", [
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{
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name: "file",
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filename: "really-a-png.jpg",
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content: PNG_200x150,
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contentType: "image/jpeg",
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},
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{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 100 }) },
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]);
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// Sharp detects via magic bytes, not content-type — should succeed
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expect(res.statusCode).toBe(200);
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});
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it("rejects a text file renamed to .png", async () => {
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const textAsImage = Buffer.from("This is just plain text, not an image at all.");
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const res = await postTool("resize", [
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{ name: "file", filename: "fake.png", content: textAsImage, contentType: "image/png" },
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{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 100 }) },
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]);
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expect([400, 422]).toContain(res.statusCode);
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const json = JSON.parse(res.body);
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expect(json.error).toBeDefined();
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});
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});
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// TRUNCATED FILES — PARTIAL IMAGE DATA
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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describe("Truncated files", () => {
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it("handles first 50 bytes of a valid JPEG gracefully", async () => {
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// Create a minimal JPEG-like header then truncate
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const validJpeg = await sharp({
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create: { width: 10, height: 10, channels: 3, background: { r: 255, g: 0, b: 0 } },
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})
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.jpeg()
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.toBuffer();
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const truncated = validJpeg.subarray(0, 50);
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const res = await postTool("resize", [
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{ name: "file", filename: "truncated.jpg", content: truncated, contentType: "image/jpeg" },
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{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 5 }) },
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]);
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// Must not crash; either 200 (partial decode), 400, or 422
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expect([200, 400, 422]).toContain(res.statusCode);
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});
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it("handles first 8 bytes (just the PNG signature) gracefully", async () => {
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// PNG signature is 8 bytes: 89 50 4E 47 0D 0A 1A 0A
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const pngSignatureOnly = PNG_200x150.subarray(0, 8);
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const res = await postTool("resize", [
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{
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name: "file",
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filename: "sig-only.png",
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content: pngSignatureOnly,
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contentType: "image/png",
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},
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{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 10 }) },
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]);
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expect([200, 400, 422]).toContain(res.statusCode);
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});
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});
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// BINARY GARBAGE DATA — VARIOUS SIZES
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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describe("Binary garbage data at various sizes", () => {
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it("rejects 1 byte of garbage", async () => {
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const res = await postTool("compress", [
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{
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name: "file",
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filename: "tiny-garbage.jpg",
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content: Buffer.from([0xab]),
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contentType: "image/jpeg",
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},
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{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ quality: 50 }) },
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]);
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expect([400, 422]).toContain(res.statusCode);
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});
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it("rejects 64KB of random data without crashing", async () => {
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const garbage = Buffer.from(
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Array.from({ length: 65536 }, () => Math.floor(Math.random() * 256)),
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);
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const res = await postTool("rotate", [
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{ name: "file", filename: "big-garbage.png", content: garbage, contentType: "image/png" },
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{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ angle: 90 }) },
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]);
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expect([400, 422]).toContain(res.statusCode);
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});
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});
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// EXTREME DIMENSION REQUESTS
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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describe("Extreme dimension requests", () => {
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it("rejects resize to 0x0 dimensions", async () => {
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const res = await postTool("resize", [
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{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
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{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 0, height: 0 }) },
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]);
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expect(res.statusCode).toBe(400);
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});
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it("rejects resize to negative dimensions", async () => {
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const res = await postTool("resize", [
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|
{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
|
|
{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: -100, height: -50 }) },
|
|
]);
|
|
|
|
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(400);
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
it("handles resize to extremely large dimensions without crashing", async () => {
|
|
const res = await postTool("resize", [
|
|
{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
|
|
{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 50000, height: 50000 }) },
|
|
]);
|
|
|
|
// May succeed (Sharp allows large), fail at processing (422), or be
|
|
// rejected by validation (400). Must not crash.
|
|
expect([200, 400, 422]).toContain(res.statusCode);
|
|
}, 120_000);
|
|
|
|
it("rejects crop region larger than image dimensions", async () => {
|
|
const res = await postTool("crop", [
|
|
{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
|
|
{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ left: 0, top: 0, width: 9999, height: 9999 }) },
|
|
]);
|
|
|
|
// Crop extends beyond image — Sharp will fail, should return 422
|
|
expect([400, 422]).toContain(res.statusCode);
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
it("rejects crop with offset beyond image bounds", async () => {
|
|
const res = await postTool("crop", [
|
|
{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
|
|
{
|
|
name: "settings",
|
|
content: JSON.stringify({ left: 500, top: 500, width: 10, height: 10 }),
|
|
},
|
|
]);
|
|
|
|
expect([400, 422]).toContain(res.statusCode);
|
|
});
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
|
|
// AUTH — UNAUTHENTICATED ACCESS
|
|
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
|
|
describe("Unauthenticated tool access", () => {
|
|
it("rejects tool requests without auth token", async () => {
|
|
const { body, contentType } = createMultipartPayload([
|
|
{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
|
|
{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 100 }) },
|
|
]);
|
|
|
|
const res = await app.inject({
|
|
method: "POST",
|
|
url: "/api/v1/tools/resize",
|
|
headers: { "content-type": contentType },
|
|
body,
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(401);
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
it("rejects tool requests with invalid auth token", async () => {
|
|
const { body, contentType } = createMultipartPayload([
|
|
{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
|
|
{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 100 }) },
|
|
]);
|
|
|
|
const res = await app.inject({
|
|
method: "POST",
|
|
url: "/api/v1/tools/resize",
|
|
headers: {
|
|
"content-type": contentType,
|
|
authorization: "Bearer totally-fake-token-12345",
|
|
},
|
|
body,
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(401);
|
|
});
|
|
});
|