Files
SnapOtter/tests/integration/adversarial.test.ts
T
SnapOtter 598f75ef63 fix: increase test timeouts for slow CI operations
- adversarial resize 50000x50000: 60s → 120s
- format-matrix HEIF tests: 30s (default) → 90s
2026-04-24 23:50:47 +08:00

554 lines
24 KiB
TypeScript

/**
* Adversarial integration tests for the SnapOtter image API.
*
* Tests malicious and stress inputs: corrupted images, truncated data,
* oversized images, invalid dimensions, injection attacks, and malformed
* multipart payloads.
*/
import { readFileSync } from "node:fs";
import { join } from "node:path";
import sharp from "sharp";
import { afterAll, beforeAll, describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
import { buildTestApp, createMultipartPayload, loginAsAdmin, type TestApp } from "./test-server.js";
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Fixtures
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
const FIXTURES = join(__dirname, "..", "fixtures");
const PNG_200x150 = readFileSync(join(FIXTURES, "test-200x150.png"));
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Shared state
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
let testApp: TestApp;
let app: TestApp["app"];
let adminToken: string;
beforeAll(async () => {
testApp = await buildTestApp();
app = testApp.app;
adminToken = await loginAsAdmin(app);
}, 30_000);
afterAll(async () => {
await testApp.cleanup();
}, 10_000);
/** Helper to POST a multipart payload to a tool endpoint. */
function postTool(
toolId: string,
fields: Array<{
name: string;
filename?: string;
contentType?: string;
content: Buffer | string;
}>,
) {
const { body, contentType } = createMultipartPayload(fields);
return app.inject({
method: "POST",
url: `/api/v1/tools/${toolId}`,
headers: { "content-type": contentType, authorization: `Bearer ${adminToken}` },
body,
});
}
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// CORRUPTED / TRUNCATED IMAGE DATA
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
describe("Corrupted and truncated images", () => {
it("rejects JPEG magic bytes followed by garbage", async () => {
// Valid JPEG header (FF D8 FF E0) then random garbage
const corruptedJpeg = Buffer.concat([
Buffer.from([0xff, 0xd8, 0xff, 0xe0]),
Buffer.from("this is not a real jpeg image at all, just garbage data"),
]);
const res = await postTool("resize", [
{ name: "file", filename: "corrupt.jpg", content: corruptedJpeg, contentType: "image/jpeg" },
{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 100 }) },
]);
// Should fail gracefully — 400 (validation) or 422 (processing)
expect([400, 422]).toContain(res.statusCode);
const json = JSON.parse(res.body);
expect(json.error).toBeDefined();
});
it("rejects a truncated PNG (first 100 bytes only)", async () => {
const truncated = PNG_200x150.subarray(0, 100);
const res = await postTool("resize", [
{ name: "file", filename: "truncated.png", content: truncated, contentType: "image/png" },
{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 50 }) },
]);
// A truncated PNG still has valid magic bytes and Sharp can read partial
// metadata, so validation passes. Processing may succeed (partial decode)
// or fail gracefully. The key assertion: the server does not crash.
expect([200, 400, 422]).toContain(res.statusCode);
});
it("rejects random binary garbage as an image", async () => {
const garbage = Buffer.from(
Array.from({ length: 2048 }, () => Math.floor(Math.random() * 256)),
);
const res = await postTool("resize", [
{ name: "file", filename: "garbage.png", content: garbage, contentType: "image/png" },
{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 100 }) },
]);
expect([400, 422]).toContain(res.statusCode);
});
});
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// OVERSIZED IMAGE (MAX_MEGAPIXELS)
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
describe("Image exceeding MAX_MEGAPIXELS", () => {
it("rejects an image exceeding the 100MP limit", async () => {
// Test env has MAX_MEGAPIXELS=100. A 10001x10001 image = ~100.02MP.
const huge = await sharp({
create: {
width: 10001,
height: 10001,
channels: 3,
background: { r: 0, g: 0, b: 0 },
},
})
.png({ compressionLevel: 9 })
.toBuffer();
const res = await postTool("resize", [
{ name: "file", filename: "huge.png", content: huge, contentType: "image/png" },
{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 100 }) },
]);
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(400);
const json = JSON.parse(res.body);
expect(json.error).toMatch(/exceeds maximum size/i);
}, 60_000);
});
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// INVALID DIMENSIONS IN SETTINGS
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
describe("Invalid dimensions in settings", () => {
it("rejects negative width", async () => {
const res = await postTool("resize", [
{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: -1 }) },
]);
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(400);
const json = JSON.parse(res.body);
expect(json.error).toMatch(/invalid settings/i);
});
it("rejects negative height", async () => {
const res = await postTool("resize", [
{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ height: -1 }) },
]);
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(400);
});
it("rejects zero width", async () => {
const res = await postTool("resize", [
{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 0 }) },
]);
// z.number().positive() rejects 0
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(400);
});
it("handles float dimensions", async () => {
const res = await postTool("resize", [
{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 1.5 }) },
]);
// Zod allows floats through z.number().positive() — Sharp will round
// Should succeed or get rejected by Zod, but not crash
expect([200, 400, 422]).toContain(res.statusCode);
});
it("handles large width without crashing", async () => {
const res = await postTool("resize", [
{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 10000 }) },
]);
expect([200, 400, 422]).toContain(res.statusCode);
});
});
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// INJECTION ATTACKS IN TEXT FIELDS
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
describe("Injection attacks in text fields", () => {
it("SQL injection in text-overlay does not affect database", async () => {
const res = await postTool("text-overlay", [
{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
{
name: "settings",
content: JSON.stringify({
text: "'; DROP TABLE users; --",
fontSize: 24,
}),
},
]);
// Text overlay should process normally — SQL injection is in SVG text
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(200);
// Verify the database is still intact by making an auth request
const healthRes = await app.inject({
method: "GET",
url: "/api/v1/health",
});
expect(healthRes.statusCode).toBe(200);
});
it("XSS payload in text-overlay is treated as literal text", async () => {
const res = await postTool("text-overlay", [
{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
{
name: "settings",
content: JSON.stringify({
text: "<script>alert(1)</script>",
fontSize: 24,
}),
},
]);
// The escapeXml function should sanitize angle brackets
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(200);
});
});
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// MALFORMED SETTINGS
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
describe("Malformed settings field", () => {
it("rejects non-JSON settings string with 400", async () => {
const res = await postTool("resize", [
{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
{ name: "settings", content: "not json at all" },
]);
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(400);
const json = JSON.parse(res.body);
expect(json.error).toMatch(/json/i);
});
it("rejects settings as JSON array with 400", async () => {
const res = await postTool("resize", [
{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
{ name: "settings", content: "[]" },
]);
// Zod object schema should reject an array
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(400);
});
it("rejects settings as JSON string with 400", async () => {
const res = await postTool("resize", [
{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
{ name: "settings", content: '"just a string"' },
]);
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(400);
});
it("rejects settings as JSON number with 400", async () => {
const res = await postTool("resize", [
{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
{ name: "settings", content: "42" },
]);
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(400);
});
});
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// DUPLICATE FILE FIELDS
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
describe("Duplicate file fields in multipart", () => {
it("rejects a request with multiple file parts", async () => {
const { body, contentType } = createMultipartPayload([
{ name: "file", filename: "first.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
{ name: "file", filename: "second.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 100 }) },
]);
const res = await app.inject({
method: "POST",
url: "/api/v1/tools/resize",
headers: { "content-type": contentType, authorization: `Bearer ${adminToken}` },
body,
});
// Tool factory rejects multiple file parts with 400
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(400);
const json = JSON.parse(res.body);
expect(json.error).toMatch(/one image at a time/i);
});
});
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// BINARY GARBAGE IN SETTINGS FIELD
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
describe("Binary data in settings field", () => {
it("rejects random bytes as settings with 400", async () => {
const randomBytes = Buffer.from(
Array.from({ length: 64 }, () => Math.floor(Math.random() * 256)),
);
const res = await postTool("resize", [
{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
{ name: "settings", content: randomBytes.toString("binary") },
]);
// Should return 400 for invalid JSON
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(400);
});
});
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// ZERO-BYTE AND EMPTY FILE UPLOADS
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
describe("Zero-byte and empty file uploads (adversarial)", () => {
it("rejects an empty file with a clear 400 error message", async () => {
const res = await postTool("resize", [
{ name: "file", filename: "empty.jpg", content: Buffer.alloc(0), contentType: "image/jpeg" },
{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 100 }) },
]);
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(400);
const json = JSON.parse(res.body);
expect(json.error).toBeDefined();
expect(json.error.toLowerCase()).toMatch(/no image|empty/i);
});
it("rejects a single null byte as an image", async () => {
const res = await postTool("resize", [
{
name: "file",
filename: "one-byte.png",
content: Buffer.from([0x00]),
contentType: "image/png",
},
{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 100 }) },
]);
expect([400, 422]).toContain(res.statusCode);
});
});
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// WRONG MAGIC BYTES (PNG DATA WITH .jpg EXTENSION AND image/jpeg CONTENT TYPE)
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
describe("Wrong magic bytes — format mismatch", () => {
it("handles PNG data uploaded as JPEG content type gracefully", async () => {
const res = await postTool("resize", [
{
name: "file",
filename: "really-a-png.jpg",
content: PNG_200x150,
contentType: "image/jpeg",
},
{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 100 }) },
]);
// Sharp detects via magic bytes, not content-type — should succeed
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(200);
});
it("rejects a text file renamed to .png", async () => {
const textAsImage = Buffer.from("This is just plain text, not an image at all.");
const res = await postTool("resize", [
{ name: "file", filename: "fake.png", content: textAsImage, contentType: "image/png" },
{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 100 }) },
]);
expect([400, 422]).toContain(res.statusCode);
const json = JSON.parse(res.body);
expect(json.error).toBeDefined();
});
});
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// TRUNCATED FILES — PARTIAL IMAGE DATA
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
describe("Truncated files", () => {
it("handles first 50 bytes of a valid JPEG gracefully", async () => {
// Create a minimal JPEG-like header then truncate
const validJpeg = await sharp({
create: { width: 10, height: 10, channels: 3, background: { r: 255, g: 0, b: 0 } },
})
.jpeg()
.toBuffer();
const truncated = validJpeg.subarray(0, 50);
const res = await postTool("resize", [
{ name: "file", filename: "truncated.jpg", content: truncated, contentType: "image/jpeg" },
{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 5 }) },
]);
// Must not crash; either 200 (partial decode), 400, or 422
expect([200, 400, 422]).toContain(res.statusCode);
});
it("handles first 8 bytes (just the PNG signature) gracefully", async () => {
// PNG signature is 8 bytes: 89 50 4E 47 0D 0A 1A 0A
const pngSignatureOnly = PNG_200x150.subarray(0, 8);
const res = await postTool("resize", [
{
name: "file",
filename: "sig-only.png",
content: pngSignatureOnly,
contentType: "image/png",
},
{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 10 }) },
]);
expect([200, 400, 422]).toContain(res.statusCode);
});
});
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// BINARY GARBAGE DATA — VARIOUS SIZES
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
describe("Binary garbage data at various sizes", () => {
it("rejects 1 byte of garbage", async () => {
const res = await postTool("compress", [
{
name: "file",
filename: "tiny-garbage.jpg",
content: Buffer.from([0xab]),
contentType: "image/jpeg",
},
{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ quality: 50 }) },
]);
expect([400, 422]).toContain(res.statusCode);
});
it("rejects 64KB of random data without crashing", async () => {
const garbage = Buffer.from(
Array.from({ length: 65536 }, () => Math.floor(Math.random() * 256)),
);
const res = await postTool("rotate", [
{ name: "file", filename: "big-garbage.png", content: garbage, contentType: "image/png" },
{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ angle: 90 }) },
]);
expect([400, 422]).toContain(res.statusCode);
});
});
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// EXTREME DIMENSION REQUESTS
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
describe("Extreme dimension requests", () => {
it("rejects resize to 0x0 dimensions", async () => {
const res = await postTool("resize", [
{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 0, height: 0 }) },
]);
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(400);
});
it("rejects resize to negative dimensions", async () => {
const res = await postTool("resize", [
{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: -100, height: -50 }) },
]);
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(400);
});
it("handles resize to extremely large dimensions without crashing", async () => {
const res = await postTool("resize", [
{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 50000, height: 50000 }) },
]);
// May succeed (Sharp allows large), fail at processing (422), or be
// rejected by validation (400). Must not crash.
expect([200, 400, 422]).toContain(res.statusCode);
}, 120_000);
it("rejects crop region larger than image dimensions", async () => {
const res = await postTool("crop", [
{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ left: 0, top: 0, width: 9999, height: 9999 }) },
]);
// Crop extends beyond image — Sharp will fail, should return 422
expect([400, 422]).toContain(res.statusCode);
});
it("rejects crop with offset beyond image bounds", async () => {
const res = await postTool("crop", [
{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
{
name: "settings",
content: JSON.stringify({ left: 500, top: 500, width: 10, height: 10 }),
},
]);
expect([400, 422]).toContain(res.statusCode);
});
});
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
// AUTH — UNAUTHENTICATED ACCESS
// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
describe("Unauthenticated tool access", () => {
it("rejects tool requests without auth token", async () => {
const { body, contentType } = createMultipartPayload([
{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 100 }) },
]);
const res = await app.inject({
method: "POST",
url: "/api/v1/tools/resize",
headers: { "content-type": contentType },
body,
});
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(401);
});
it("rejects tool requests with invalid auth token", async () => {
const { body, contentType } = createMultipartPayload([
{ name: "file", filename: "test.png", content: PNG_200x150, contentType: "image/png" },
{ name: "settings", content: JSON.stringify({ width: 100 }) },
]);
const res = await app.inject({
method: "POST",
url: "/api/v1/tools/resize",
headers: {
"content-type": contentType,
authorization: "Bearer totally-fake-token-12345",
},
body,
});
expect(res.statusCode).toBe(401);
});
});