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fix: release QA hardening across processing, media, security, and CI gates (#649)
A release-readiness QA pass over the whole product. The commits split into defects a user would hit and gates that were reporting green while measuring nothing. ## Fixes that change behaviour Rate limiting was bypassable on every install: TRUST_PROXY defaulted to true, so request.ip came from a client-set header and a forged X-Forwarded-For got past the login limiter. The default is now a private-network trust list. A transient Postgres outage stranded in-flight jobs, leaving finished output on disk with no row pointing at it. A reconciler now resolves those rows and adopts the bytes rather than dropping the work. A Redis connection that moved to a new address wedged every read-blocked consumer, so completions stopped signalling while health still answered 200. Socket timeouts plus subscriber pings recover it. Installing more than one AI bundle left the shared venv multi-versioned and silently broke three tools. The installer now reconciles distributions to one version each. Converting an image to JXL at quality 1 through 4 returned a 500, because libjxl 0.7 rejects the distance those values compute. The quality is floored at what the encoder honours. A missing ffmpeg was also reported to the user as a corrupt upload; it now says the engine is unavailable. RAW uploads reached an unpatched LibRaw on arm64, so it is built from source at 0.22.2, and the release scan was split so it can fail on an unfixed critical instead of hiding it behind ignore-unfixed. ## Gates that could not fail Two mutation lanes ran zero mutants because Stryker crawled the gitignored docs build; coverage discarded its whole report on any failing test; the lint gate skipped root tests, scripts, and two workspaces; and several generated matrices counted a host missing ffmpeg as a passing tool. Each now measures what it claims. Full evidence and the outstanding release items are tracked locally and are not part of this branch.
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@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
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---
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description: "PostgreSQL-Datenbankschema, Tabellen, Migrationen und Backup-Verfahren für SnapOtter."
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i18n_source_hash: 50d5d4f220cf
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i18n_provenance: human
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i18n_output_hash: dd3579a83805
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i18n_source_hash: a68264552836
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i18n_provenance: machine
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i18n_output_hash: 37efb265dd4b
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i18n_hash_version: 2
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---
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# Datenbank {#database}
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@@ -145,6 +146,17 @@ Protokoll sicherheitsrelevanter Aktionen.
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| `details` | jsonb | Aktionsspezifische Daten |
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| `createdAt` | timestamp | Zeitpunkt der Aktion |
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### user_preferences {#user-preferences}
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Oberflächenzustand pro Benutzer, abgelegt unter einem Präferenznamen. Speichert die angehefteten Tools der Startseite, die über `PUT /api/v1/preferences` geschrieben werden.
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| Spalte | Typ | Hinweise |
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|---|---|---|
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| `userId` | text | FK auf users, kaskadierendes Löschen. Zusammen mit `key` der Primärschlüssel |
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| `key` | text | Name der Präferenz. Zusammen mit `userId` der Primärschlüssel |
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| `value` | jsonb | Inhalt der Präferenz |
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| `updatedAt` | timestamp | Zeitpunkt des letzten Schreibvorgangs |
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## Migrationen {#migrations}
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Drizzle übernimmt die Schema-Migrationen. Die Migrationsdateien liegen in `apps/api/drizzle/`. Während der Entwicklung:
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@@ -157,29 +169,37 @@ npx drizzle-kit migrate # apply pending migrations
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In der Produktion werden ausstehende Migrationen beim Start automatisch angewendet.
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## Backup und Wiederherstellung {#backup-and-restore}
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## Sichern und Wiederherstellen von {#backup-and-restore}
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Die relationale Datenbank liegt im Volume `SnapOtter-pgdata` des Postgres-Containers, nicht im Volume `/data` der App.
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Die relationale Datenbank befindet sich im `SnapOtter-pgdata`-Volume des Postgres-Containers, nicht im `/data`-Volume der App.
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**Option 1: pg_dump (empfohlen)**
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**Logische Sicherung mit Validierung (empfohlen)**
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```bash
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# Dump the database while the stack is running
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docker exec SnapOtter-postgres pg_dump -U snapotter snapotter > backup.sql
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# Dump into PostgreSQL's portable custom archive format
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docker exec SnapOtter-postgres \
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pg_dump --format=custom --no-owner -U snapotter snapotter > snapotter.dump
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test -s snapotter.dump
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docker exec -i SnapOtter-postgres pg_restore --list < snapotter.dump >/dev/null
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# Restore into a fresh database
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cat backup.sql | docker exec -i SnapOtter-postgres psql -U snapotter snapotter
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# Restore into a fresh/disposable target first and fail on the first SQL error
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docker exec -i SnapOtter-postgres \
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pg_restore --exit-on-error --clean --if-exists --no-owner \
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-U snapotter -d snapotter < snapotter.dump
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```
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**Option 2: Volume-Snapshot**
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Dieser Datenbank-Dump enthält keine gespeicherten Bibliotheksobjekte im `/data/files`- oder dauerhaften BullMQ-Status in Redis. Sichern und wiederherstellen Sie diese mit dem koordinierten Verfahren in [Sicherheit und Härtung](/de/guide/security#backup-and-recovery).
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**Schnappschuss des kalten Volumens**
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```bash
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# Stop the stack, then snapshot the pgdata volume
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docker compose down
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docker run --rm -v SnapOtter-pgdata:/data -v $(pwd)/backup:/backup \
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alpine tar czf /backup/snapotter-pgdata.tar.gz -C /data .
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# Stop every service first, then use your storage platform to snapshot the
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# PostgreSQL, app-data, and Redis volumes as one crash-consistent set.
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docker compose -f docker/docker-compose.yml stop
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```
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Kopieren Sie kein Live-PostgreSQL-Datenverzeichnis mit `tar`. Verfassen Sie Volume-Namen mit Präfixen nach Projekt. Lösen Sie daher die gemounteten Volume-IDs von `docker inspect` oder Ihrer Speicherplattform auf, anstatt die wörtliche Bezeichnung `SnapOtter-pgdata` anzunehmen.
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### Migration von 1.x (SQLite) {#migrating-from-1-x-sqlite}
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Das Upgrade von SnapOtter 1.x hat einen eigenen Leitfaden: siehe [Upgrade von 1.x auf 2.0](./upgrading). Kurz gesagt: Verwende dein bestehendes Volume `/data` weiter, und 2.0 erkennt und importiert `/data/snapotter.db` beim ersten Start automatisch (oder setze `SQLITE_MIGRATE_PATH`, um explizit darauf zu verweisen). Sichere zuerst das gesamte Volume `/data`, nicht nur `snapotter.db`: 1.x nutzt den SQLite-WAL-Modus, sodass ein gestoppter Container einen Großteil seiner Daten oft in `snapotter.db-wal` neben einer fast leeren `snapotter.db` ablegt.
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