diff --git a/apps/web/src/components/editor/panels/properties/hooks/use-keyframed-param-property.ts b/apps/web/src/components/editor/panels/properties/hooks/use-keyframed-param-property.ts
index c044ff5f..29b290d9 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/components/editor/panels/properties/hooks/use-keyframed-param-property.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/editor/panels/properties/hooks/use-keyframed-param-property.ts
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ export function useKeyframedParamProperty({
 								defaultInterpolation: getParamDefaultInterpolation({
 									param,
 								}),
-								coerceValue: (nextValue) =>
+								coerceValue: ({ value: nextValue }) =>
 									coerceAnimationValueForParam({
 										param,
 										value: nextValue,
diff --git a/apps/web/src/lib/animation/bezier.ts b/apps/web/src/lib/animation/bezier.ts
index 4dce027e..5a9758ed 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/lib/animation/bezier.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/lib/animation/bezier.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import type { ScalarAnimationKey } from "@/lib/animation/types";
 
+const BEZIER_SOLVE_ITERATIONS = 20;
+
 export function getBezierPoint({
 	progress,
 	p0,
@@ -68,7 +70,7 @@ export function solveBezierProgressForTime({
 	const leftHandle =
 		rightKey.leftHandle ?? getDefaultLeftHandle({ leftKey, rightKey });
 
-	for (let iteration = 0; iteration < 20; iteration++) {
+	for (let iteration = 0; iteration < BEZIER_SOLVE_ITERATIONS; iteration++) {
 		const mid = (lower + upper) / 2;
 		const estimate = getBezierPoint({
 			progress: mid,
diff --git a/apps/web/src/lib/animation/binding-values.ts b/apps/web/src/lib/animation/binding-values.ts
index 6f7ce995..344fd776 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/lib/animation/binding-values.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/lib/animation/binding-values.ts
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import type {
 	Vector2AnimationBinding,
 	VectorValue,
 } from "@/lib/animation/types";
+import { clamp } from "@/utils/math";
 
 interface LinearRgba {
 	r: number;
@@ -25,10 +26,6 @@ export type AnimationComponentValue = number | DiscreteValue;
 
 const toRgb = converter("rgb");
 
-function clamp01({ value }: { value: number }): number {
-	return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, value));
-}
-
 function srgbToLinear({ value }: { value: number }): number {
 	return value <= 0.04045
 		? value / 12.92
@@ -36,7 +33,7 @@ function srgbToLinear({ value }: { value: number }): number {
 }
 
 function linearToSrgb({ value }: { value: number }): number {
-	const clamped = clamp01({ value });
+	const clamped = clamp({ value, min: 0, max: 1 });
 	return clamped <= 0.0031308
 		? clamped * 12.92
 		: 1.055 * Math.pow(clamped, 1 / 2.4) - 0.055;
@@ -234,7 +231,7 @@ export function parseColorToLinearRgba({
 		r: srgbToLinear({ value: rgb.r ?? 0 }),
 		g: srgbToLinear({ value: rgb.g ?? 0 }),
 		b: srgbToLinear({ value: rgb.b ?? 0 }),
-		a: clamp01({ value: rgb.alpha ?? 1 }),
+		a: clamp({ value: rgb.alpha ?? 1, min: 0, max: 1 }),
 	};
 }
 
@@ -248,7 +245,7 @@ export function formatLinearRgba({
 		r: linearToSrgb({ value: color.r }),
 		g: linearToSrgb({ value: color.g }),
 		b: linearToSrgb({ value: color.b }),
-		alpha: clamp01({ value: color.a }),
+		alpha: clamp({ value: color.a, min: 0, max: 1 }),
 	} as const;
 	return rgb.alpha < 1 ? formatHex8(rgb) : formatHex(rgb);
 }
diff --git a/apps/web/src/lib/animation/interpolation.ts b/apps/web/src/lib/animation/interpolation.ts
index 9609441c..67456aa0 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/lib/animation/interpolation.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/lib/animation/interpolation.ts
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import type {
 	ScalarSegmentType,
 } from "@/lib/animation/types";
 import { TIME_EPSILON_SECONDS } from "@/constants/animation-constants";
+import { clamp } from "@/utils/math";
 import {
 	getBezierPoint,
 	getDefaultLeftHandle,
@@ -41,10 +42,6 @@ function isWithinTimePair({
 	);
 }
 
-function clamp01({ value }: { value: number }): number {
-	return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, value));
-}
-
 function lerpNumber({
 	leftValue,
 	rightValue,
@@ -287,8 +284,10 @@ export function getScalarChannelValueAtTime({
 			return rightKey.value;
 		}
 
-		const progress = clamp01({
+		const progress = clamp({
 			value: (time - leftKey.time) / span,
+			min: 0,
+			max: 1,
 		});
 		if (leftKey.segmentToNext === "linear") {
 			return lerpNumber({
diff --git a/apps/web/src/lib/animation/keyframes.ts b/apps/web/src/lib/animation/keyframes.ts
index 7eaa5ed6..d72f9e16 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/lib/animation/keyframes.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/lib/animation/keyframes.ts
@@ -440,9 +440,9 @@ export function upsertPathKeyframe({
 	keyframeId?: string;
 	kind: AnimationBindingKind;
 	defaultInterpolation: AnimationInterpolation;
-	coerceValue: (value: AnimationValue) => AnimationValue | null;
+	coerceValue: ({ value }: { value: AnimationValue }) => AnimationValue | null;
 }): ElementAnimations | undefined {
-	const coercedValue = coerceValue(value);
+	const coercedValue = coerceValue({ value });
 	if (coercedValue === null) {
 		return animations;
 	}
@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ export function upsertElementKeyframe({
 		keyframeId,
 		kind: propertyDefinition.kind,
 		defaultInterpolation: propertyDefinition.defaultInterpolation,
-		coerceValue: (nextValue) =>
+		coerceValue: ({ value: nextValue }) =>
 			coerceAnimationValueForProperty({
 				propertyPath,
 				value: nextValue,
diff --git a/apps/web/src/lib/animation/target-resolver.ts b/apps/web/src/lib/animation/target-resolver.ts
index 06c9e140..64bb8709 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/lib/animation/target-resolver.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/lib/animation/target-resolver.ts
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ export interface AnimationPathDescriptor {
 	kind: AnimationBindingKind;
 	defaultInterpolation: AnimationInterpolation;
 	numericRanges?: Partial<Record<string, NumericSpec>>;
-	coerceValue(value: AnimationValue): AnimationValue | null;
-	getBaseValue(): AnimationValue | null;
-	setBaseValue(value: AnimationValue): TimelineElement;
+	coerceValue: ({ value }: { value: AnimationValue }) => AnimationValue | null;
+	getBaseValue: () => AnimationValue | null;
+	setBaseValue: ({ value }: { value: AnimationValue }) => TimelineElement;
 }
 
 export function getParamValueKind({
@@ -135,9 +135,9 @@ function buildGraphicParamDescriptor({
 		kind: getParamValueKind({ param }),
 		defaultInterpolation: getParamDefaultInterpolation({ param }),
 		numericRanges: getParamNumericRange({ param }),
-		coerceValue: (value) => coerceAnimationValueForParam({ param, value }),
+		coerceValue: ({ value }) => coerceAnimationValueForParam({ param, value }),
 		getBaseValue: () => element.params[param.key] ?? param.default,
-		setBaseValue: (value) => {
+		setBaseValue: ({ value }) => {
 			const coercedValue = coerceAnimationValueForParam({ param, value });
 			if (coercedValue === null) {
 				return element;
@@ -183,9 +183,9 @@ function buildEffectParamDescriptor({
 		kind: getParamValueKind({ param }),
 		defaultInterpolation: getParamDefaultInterpolation({ param }),
 		numericRanges: getParamNumericRange({ param }),
-		coerceValue: (value) => coerceAnimationValueForParam({ param, value }),
+		coerceValue: ({ value }) => coerceAnimationValueForParam({ param, value }),
 		getBaseValue: () => effect.params[param.key] ?? param.default,
-		setBaseValue: (value) => {
+		setBaseValue: ({ value }) => {
 			const coercedValue = coerceAnimationValueForParam({ param, value });
 			if (coercedValue === null) {
 				return element;
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ export function resolveAnimationTarget({
 			kind: propertyDefinition.kind,
 			defaultInterpolation: propertyDefinition.defaultInterpolation,
 			numericRanges: propertyDefinition.numericRanges,
-			coerceValue: (value) =>
+			coerceValue: ({ value }) =>
 				coerceAnimationValueForProperty({
 					propertyPath: path,
 					value,
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ export function resolveAnimationTarget({
 					element,
 					propertyPath: path,
 				}),
-			setBaseValue: (value) => {
+			setBaseValue: ({ value }) => {
 				const coercedValue = propertyDefinition.coerceValue({ value });
 				if (coercedValue === null) {
 					return element;
diff --git a/apps/web/src/lib/commands/timeline/element/keyframes/remove-keyframe.ts b/apps/web/src/lib/commands/timeline/element/keyframes/remove-keyframe.ts
index 71b2ac21..35aa0860 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/lib/commands/timeline/element/keyframes/remove-keyframe.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/lib/commands/timeline/element/keyframes/remove-keyframe.ts
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ function removeKeyframeAndPersist({
 	const shouldPersistToBase = isChannelNowEmpty && valueBefore !== null;
 
 	const baseElement = shouldPersistToBase
-		? target.setBaseValue(valueBefore)
+		? target.setBaseValue({ value: valueBefore })
 		: element;
 
 	return { ...baseElement, animations: nextAnimations };
diff --git a/apps/web/src/services/storage/migrations/transformers/v21-to-v22.ts b/apps/web/src/services/storage/migrations/transformers/v21-to-v22.ts
index 15fd9edf..5212caf6 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/services/storage/migrations/transformers/v21-to-v22.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/services/storage/migrations/transformers/v21-to-v22.ts
@@ -1,10 +1,44 @@
-import { parseColorToLinearRgba } from "@/lib/animation/binding-values";
+import { converter, parse } from "culori";
 import type { MigrationResult, ProjectRecord } from "./types";
 import { getProjectId, isRecord } from "./utils";
 
 const COLOR_COMPONENT_KEYS = ["r", "g", "b", "a"] as const;
 type LegacyInterpolation = "linear" | "hold";
 
+const toRgb = converter("rgb");
+
+interface LinearRgba {
+	r: number;
+	g: number;
+	b: number;
+	a: number;
+}
+
+function srgbToLinear({ value }: { value: number }): number {
+	return value <= 0.04045
+		? value / 12.92
+		: Math.pow((value + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4);
+}
+
+function parseColorToLinearRgba({
+	color,
+}: {
+	color: string;
+}): LinearRgba | null {
+	const parsed = parse(color);
+	const rgb = parsed ? toRgb(parsed) : null;
+	if (!rgb) {
+		return null;
+	}
+
+	return {
+		r: srgbToLinear({ value: rgb.r ?? 0 }),
+		g: srgbToLinear({ value: rgb.g ?? 0 }),
+		b: srgbToLinear({ value: rgb.b ?? 0 }),
+		a: Math.max(0, Math.min(1, rgb.alpha ?? 1)),
+	};
+}
+
 interface LegacyScalarKeyframe {
 	id: string;
 	time: number;