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name: redis
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description: Configure Redis for caching and data storage. Set up clustering, persistence, and Sentinel. Use when implementing Redis caching or queues.
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license: MIT
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metadata:
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author: devops-skills
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version: "1.0"
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---
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# Redis
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Configure Redis for caching and data storage.
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## Installation & Setup
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```bash
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# Install
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apt install redis-server
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# Configuration
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# /etc/redis/redis.conf
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bind 0.0.0.0
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protected-mode yes
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requirepass yourpassword
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maxmemory 256mb
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maxmemory-policy allkeys-lru
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```
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## Basic Operations
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```bash
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redis-cli -a yourpassword
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# String operations
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SET key "value"
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GET key
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SETEX key 3600 "value" # With TTL
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# Hash
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HSET user:1 name "John" email "john@example.com"
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HGETALL user:1
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# List
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LPUSH queue "task1"
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RPOP queue
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```
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## Persistence
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```bash
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# RDB (snapshot)
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save 900 1
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save 300 10
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# AOF (append-only file)
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appendonly yes
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appendfsync everysec
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```
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## Sentinel (HA)
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```bash
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# sentinel.conf
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sentinel monitor mymaster 10.0.0.1 6379 2
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sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 30000
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sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 180000
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```
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## Best Practices
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- Set maxmemory and eviction policy
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- Use persistence for critical data
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- Implement Sentinel for HA
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- Monitor memory usage
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