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5chan/.codex/skills/vercel-react-best-practices/rules/advanced-event-handler-refs.md
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Tommaso CasaburiandGitHub a92b185a66 chore(ai-workflow): track repo-managed review tooling (#1046)
* chore(ai-workflow): track repo-managed review tooling

* fix(ai-workflow): remove repo-specific path assumptions

Make shared workflow hooks and APK testing guidance resolve paths from the repo and contributor environment so the tooling works for all contributors, not just one machine.
2026-03-10 15:49:15 +08:00

1.4 KiB

title, impact, impactDescription, tags
title impact impactDescription tags
Store Event Handlers in Refs LOW stable subscriptions advanced, hooks, refs, event-handlers, optimization

Store Event Handlers in Refs

Store callbacks in refs when used in effects that shouldn't re-subscribe on callback changes.

Incorrect (re-subscribes on every render):

function useWindowEvent(event: string, handler: (e) => void) {
  useEffect(() => {
    window.addEventListener(event, handler)
    return () => window.removeEventListener(event, handler)
  }, [event, handler])
}

Correct (stable subscription):

function useWindowEvent(event: string, handler: (e) => void) {
  const handlerRef = useRef(handler)
  useEffect(() => {
    handlerRef.current = handler
  }, [handler])

  useEffect(() => {
    const listener = (e) => handlerRef.current(e)
    window.addEventListener(event, listener)
    return () => window.removeEventListener(event, listener)
  }, [event])
}

Alternative: use useEffectEvent if you're on latest React:

import { useEffectEvent } from 'react'

function useWindowEvent(event: string, handler: (e) => void) {
  const onEvent = useEffectEvent(handler)

  useEffect(() => {
    window.addEventListener(event, onEvent)
    return () => window.removeEventListener(event, onEvent)
  }, [event])
}

useEffectEvent provides a cleaner API for the same pattern: it creates a stable function reference that always calls the latest version of the handler.