# AGENTS.md

## Project Overview

5chan is a serverless, adminless, decentralized 4chan alternative built on the Bitsocial protocol.

## Stack

- **React 19** with TypeScript
- **Zustand** for state management
- **React Router v6** for routing
- **Vite** for bundling
- **plebbit-react-hooks** for Plebbit protocol integration
- **i18next** for translations
- **yarn** as package manager
- **oxlint** for linting
- **oxfmt** for formatting
- **tsgo** for type checking (native TypeScript compiler)

## Commands

```bash
yarn install      # Install dependencies
yarn start        # Start dev server (port 3000)
yarn build        # Production build
yarn test         # Run tests
yarn prettier     # Format code
yarn electron     # Run Electron app
```

## Code Style

- TypeScript strict mode
- **oxfmt** for formatting (runs on pre-commit via husky; recommend setting up AI hooks too)
- **oxlint** for linting, **tsgo** for type-checking
- **DRY principle**: Always follow the DRY principle when possible. Never repeat UI elements across views—extract them into reusable components in `src/components/`. Same applies to logic—extract into custom hooks in `src/hooks/`.

## React Patterns (Critical)

AI tends to overuse `useState` and `useEffect`. This project follows modern React patterns instead.

### Do NOT

- Use `useState` for shared/global state → use **Zustand stores** in `src/stores/`
- Use `useEffect` for data fetching → use **plebbit-react-hooks** (already handles caching, loading states)
- Copy-paste logic across components → extract into **custom hooks** in `src/hooks/`
- Use boolean flag soup (`isLoading`, `isError`, `isSuccess`) → use **state machines** with Zustand
- Use `useEffect` to sync derived state → **calculate during render** instead

### Do

- Use Zustand for any state shared between components
- Use plebbit-react-hooks (`useComment`, `useFeed`, `useSubplebbit`, etc.) for all Plebbit data
- Extract reusable logic into custom hooks
- Calculate derived values during render, not in effects
- Use `useMemo` only when profiling shows it's needed
- Use React Router for navigation (no manual history manipulation)

### Quick Reference

| Concern | ❌ Avoid | ✅ Use Instead |
|---------|----------|----------------|
| Shared state | `useState` + prop drilling | Zustand store |
| Data fetching | `useEffect` + fetch | plebbit-react-hooks |
| Derived state | `useEffect` to sync | Calculate during render |
| Side effects | Effects without cleanup | AbortController or query libs |
| Complex flows | Boolean flags | State machine in Zustand |
| Logic reuse | Copy-paste | Custom hooks |

## Project Structure

```
src/
├── components/    # Reusable UI components
├── views/         # Page-level components (routes)
├── hooks/         # Custom React hooks
├── stores/        # Zustand stores
├── lib/           # Utilities and helpers
└── data/          # Static data (default subplebbits, etc.)
```

## Recommended Skills

Skills are more efficient than docs—they inject targeted guidance without bloating the context window.

### Context7 (for library docs)

When you need documentation for libraries like **plebbit-react-hooks** or **plebbit-js**, use the Context7 skill to fetch current docs instead of relying on potentially outdated training data.

```bash
npx skills add https://github.com/intellectronica/agent-skills --skill context7
```

### Vercel React Best Practices

For deeper React/Next.js performance guidance. Provides 57 prioritized rules across 8 categories (waterfalls, bundle size, server-side performance, client-side fetching, re-renders, rendering, JS performance, and advanced patterns).

```bash
npx skills add https://github.com/vercel-labs/agent-skills --skill vercel-react-best-practices
```

### Find Skills

Discover and install skills from the open agent skills ecosystem.

```bash
npx skills add https://github.com/vercel-labs/skills --skill find-skills
```

### playwright-cli (browser automation)

Use **playwright-cli** for browser automation—navigation, form filling, screenshots, testing, and data extraction. The CLI + skill approach is token-efficient: it avoids loading large MCP tool schemas and verbose accessibility trees into context.

**Do NOT use browser MCPs** (cursor-ide-browser, playwright-mcp, chrome MCP, etc.) for this project. MCP servers inject heavy tool definitions and page snapshots into the context window, degrading quality and response speed.

**Install** (globally, once per machine). Agents working on this project without playwright-cli should run:

```bash
npm install -g @playwright/cli@latest
```

Then from the project root, install the skill so the agent can use it:

```bash
playwright-cli install --skills
```

The skill installs to `.cursor/skills/playwright-cli/` (or `.claude/skills/` for Claude Code). Agents invoke commands via Bash (e.g. `playwright-cli open`, `playwright-cli snapshot`, `playwright-cli click e1`).

## AI Agent Hooks (Recommended)

If you're using an AI coding assistant (Cursor, Claude Code, Codex, etc.), set up hooks to automatically enforce code quality. Most modern AI agents support lifecycle hooks.

### Recommended Hooks

Set up these hooks for this project:

| Hook | Command | Purpose |
|------|---------|---------|
| `afterFileEdit` | `npx oxfmt <file>` | Auto-format files after AI edits |
| `afterFileEdit` | `.cursor/hooks/yarn-install.sh` | Run `yarn install` when `package.json` changes to keep `yarn.lock` in sync |
| `stop` | `yarn build && yarn lint && yarn type-check && (yarn audit || true)` | Build, verify code, and check security when agent finishes. Note: `yarn audit` returns non-zero on vulnerabilities, so `|| true` makes it informational only |

### Why Use Hooks

- **Consistent formatting** — Every file follows the same style
- **Keep lockfile in sync** — `yarn install` runs automatically when `package.json` changes, preventing stale `yarn.lock` files
- **Catch build errors** — `yarn build` catches compilation errors that would break production
- **Catch issues early** — Lint and type errors are caught before commit/CI
- **Security awareness** — `yarn audit` flags known vulnerabilities in dependencies
- **Less manual work** — No need to run `yarn install`, `yarn build`, `yarn lint`, `yarn type-check`, `yarn audit` manually

### Example Hook Scripts

**Format hook** (runs after each file edit):
```bash
#!/bin/bash
# Auto-format JS/TS files after AI edits
# Hook receives JSON via stdin with file_path

input=$(cat)
file_path=$(echo "$input" | grep -o '"file_path"[[:space:]]*:[[:space:]]*"[^"]*"' | sed 's/.*:.*"\([^"]*\)"/\1/')

case "$file_path" in
  *.js|*.ts|*.tsx|*.mjs) npx oxfmt "$file_path" 2>/dev/null ;;
esac
exit 0
```

**Verify hook** (runs when agent finishes):
```bash
#!/bin/bash
# Run build, lint, type-check, and security audit when agent finishes

cat > /dev/null  # consume stdin
echo "=== yarn build ===" && yarn build
echo "=== yarn lint ===" && yarn lint
echo "=== yarn type-check ===" && yarn type-check
echo "=== yarn audit ===" && (yarn audit || true)  # || true makes audit informational (non-fatal)
exit 0
```

**Yarn install hook** (runs when `package.json` is edited):
```bash
#!/bin/bash
# Run yarn install when package.json is changed
# Hook receives JSON via stdin with file_path

input=$(cat)
file_path=$(echo "$input" | grep -o '"file_path"[[:space:]]*:[[:space:]]*"[^"]*"' | sed 's/.*:.*"\([^"]*\)"/\1/')

if [ -z "$file_path" ]; then
  exit 0
fi

if [ "$file_path" = "package.json" ]; then
  cd "$(dirname "$0")/../.." || exit 0
  echo "package.json changed - running yarn install to update yarn.lock..."
  yarn install
fi

exit 0
```

Consult your AI tool's documentation for how to configure hooks (e.g., `hooks.json` for Cursor/Claude Code).

## GitHub — Use `gh` CLI (Not MCP)

Use the **`gh` CLI** for all GitHub operations (issues, PRs, actions, dependabot, projects, search, etc.). For anything without a dedicated subcommand, `gh api` can call any GitHub REST endpoint directly. Use `--json` + `--jq` to keep output minimal.

**Do NOT use the GitHub MCP server.** It injects ~40 tool definitions into the context window on every message, wasting tokens even when you're not doing GitHub operations.

## MCP Servers — Avoid

Each MCP server injects its tool definitions into the context window, consuming tokens even when the tools aren't being used. Too many servers degrade response quality, cause the agent to "forget" earlier context, and slow down responses. If you notice many MCP tools in your context, warn the user and suggest disabling unused ones.

- **GitHub MCP** — Do NOT use. Use `gh` CLI instead (see above).
- **Browser MCPs** (cursor-ide-browser, playwright-mcp, chrome MCP, etc.) — Do NOT use. Use **playwright-cli** (skill) instead—see [playwright-cli (browser automation)](#playwright-cli-browser-automation) above.

## Translations

This project uses i18next with translation files in `public/translations/{lang}/default.json`.

### Adding/Updating Translations

Use `scripts/update-translations.js` to update translations across all languages. **Do not manually edit each language file.**

**Workflow:**

1. Create a temporary dictionary file (e.g., `translations-temp.json`) with translations for each language:
   ```json
   {
     "en": "English text",
     "es": "Spanish text",
     "fr": "French text",
     "de": "German text",
     ...
   }
   ```

2. Run the script with the `--map` flag:
   ```bash
   node scripts/update-translations.js --key my_new_key --map translations-temp.json --include-en --write
   ```

3. Delete the temporary dictionary file after the script completes.

**Other useful commands:**

```bash
# Copy a key's value from English to all languages (dry run first)
node scripts/update-translations.js --key some_key --from en --dry
node scripts/update-translations.js --key some_key --from en --write

# Delete a key from all languages
node scripts/update-translations.js --key obsolete_key --delete --write

# Audit for unused translation keys
node scripts/update-translations.js --audit --dry
node scripts/update-translations.js --audit --write
```

## Workflow

### GitHub Commits

When proposing or implementing code changes, always suggest a commit message. Format:

- **Title**: Use [Conventional Commits](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/) style. Use `perf` for performance optimizations (not `fix`). Keep it short. **MUST be wrapped in backticks.**
- **Description**: Optional. 2-3 informal sentences describing the solution (not the problem). Concise, technical, no bullet points. Use backticks for code references.

Example output:

> **Commit title:** `fix: correct date formatting in timezone conversion`
>
> Updated `formatDate()` in `date-utils.ts` to properly handle timezone offsets.

### GitHub Issues

When proposing or implementing code changes, always suggest a GitHub issue to track the problem. Format:

- **Title**: As short as possible. **MUST be wrapped in backticks.**
- **Description**: 2-3 informal sentences describing the problem (not the solution). Write as if the issue hasn't been fixed yet. Use backticks for code references.

Example output:

> **GitHub issue:**
> - **Title:** `Date formatting displays incorrect timezone`
> - **Description:** Comment timestamps show incorrect timezones when users view posts from different regions. The `formatDate()` function doesn't account for user's local timezone settings.

### Bug Investigation (Critical — First Step)

When the user reports a bug in a specific file, or asks you to verify a possible issue in a specific file/code block/line, **always start by checking the git history for that code before making any changes**. This is the mandatory first step of any bug investigation.

**Why:** A previous contributor may have intentionally written the code that way to fix a different bug, handle an edge case, or work around a library limitation. Blindly "fixing" it without this context risks reintroducing old bugs.

**Workflow:**

1. **Scan recent commit titles (titles only).** Use `git log --oneline` scoped to the relevant file or line range to get a quick overview without wasting tokens on full diffs:
   ```bash
   # Recent commit titles for a specific file
   git log --oneline -10 -- src/components/post-desktop/post-desktop.tsx

   # Recent commit titles for a specific line range
   git blame -L 120,135 src/components/post-desktop/post-desktop.tsx
   ```

2. **Dig into relevant commits only.** If any commit title looks related to the bug being investigated (e.g., mentions the same feature, component, or behavior), then read its full message and diff — but **only for that file**, to keep token usage minimal:
   ```bash
   # Show commit message + diff scoped to the specific file only
   git show <commit-hash> -- path/to/file.tsx
   ```
   Skip this step for commits whose titles are clearly unrelated.

3. **Proceed with the rest of the investigation.** Only after understanding the git context, move on to reading the code, reproducing the bug, checking related files, etc.

**Do NOT skip step 1.** Even if the fix seems obvious, the git history may reveal constraints you're not aware of.

### Troubleshooting

When stuck on a bug or issue, search the web for solutions. Developer communities often have recent fixes or workarounds that aren't in training data.

## Dependency Management

### Pin All Package Versions (No Carets)

When adding or updating npm packages, **always use exact version numbers**—never use carets (`^`) or tildes (`~`).

```bash
# ✅ Correct
yarn add lodash@4.17.21

# ❌ Wrong (will add caret by default)
yarn add lodash
```

**Why pin versions:**

- **Supply chain security**: A compromised package could push a malicious minor/patch update. With carets, running `yarn upgrade` or regenerating `yarn.lock` would auto-install it.
- **Reproducibility**: Guarantees identical dependencies across all environments.
- **Defense in depth**: While `yarn.lock` pins versions in practice, explicit pinning in `package.json` protects against lockfile regeneration and makes the intended version auditable.

**When upgrading packages:**

1. Specify the exact version: `yarn add package@1.2.3`
2. Review the changelog for breaking changes or security notes
3. Test the upgrade before committing

**Note:** This applies to both `dependencies` and `devDependencies`. There are no exceptions—the convenience of auto-updates doesn't justify the security risk.

## Boundaries

- Never commit secrets or API keys
- Use yarn, not npm
- Keep components focused—split large components
- Add comments for complex/unclear code (especially custom functions in this FOSS project with many contributors). Skip comments for obvious code
- Test on mobile viewport (this is a responsive app)